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Why Torture Doesn't Work: The Neuroscience of Interrogation

nature.com

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Re: Why Torture Doesn't Work: The Neuroscience of Interrogation

#3
post #2

"O'Mara takes a moral stand against torture (forced retrieval of information from the memories of the unwilling)" The scope of this is so limited to be a self fulfilling prohpesy...

Isn't torture supposed to first make you willing, and then have you reveal information without need of force? /s.

Re: Why Torture Doesn't Work: The Neuroscience of Interrogation

#4
post #3
post #2

"O'Mara takes a moral stand against torture (forced retrieval of information from the memories of the unwilling)" The scope of this is so limited to be a self fulfilling prohpesy...

Isn't torture supposed to first make you willing, and then have you reveal information without need of force? /s.

If torture makes you willing, doesn't that mean that when the torture starts, you're unwilling?

And are you really arguing that torture doesn't involve the use of force?

Re: Why Torture Doesn't Work: The Neuroscience of Interrogation

#6
My question to anyone who believes this article to be correct is whether they would have found the same sources and type of evidence credible if it had produced the contrary result. If the answer is no, it shows that you should not expect this article to convince any of your intellectual opponents.

For the record, I am not sure whether torture works or is morally justified in the circumstances where it has been applied over the last 20 years, but I find this article entirely unconvincing.

Re: Why Torture Doesn't Work: The Neuroscience of Interrogation

#7
About 4 years ago I went to a talk given by the author of the book, the subject was along the same lines as the book: how torture is ineffective because it damages the subject's ability to recall information. Afterwards someone asked a question that a lot of us had been thinking: that in a lot of situations where torture might be used, the information being asked for is very well known to the subject, so unless serious brain damage occurred, the subject wasn't going to forget after torture. Like, "who is your cell leader?" or "where are the guns hidden?". He seemed confused by the question, even after a few other audience members tried to rephrase it. Got the impression he was being intentionally obtuse. I guess it deflated the gist of his work, which more accurately should be something like "torture ineffective when the concealed information is hard to remember".

I haven't read the book, but I hope in the meantime he has worked a little to address this question. Seemed like a well meaning guy though, and maybe my memory of the talk has been eroded by the torturous years of grad school in between

Re: Why Torture Doesn't Work: The Neuroscience of Interrogation

#10
I think torture should be illegal and I think the "enhanced interrogation" techniques used at Guantanamo are abhorrent. But I also think there are real-world scenarios in which torture is not only moral, but where it would be immoral not to torture. This sounds absurd, but consider this real-life case given in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy[1]: A woman's car is stolen. Unknown to the thief, her child is sleeping in the back seat. The thief discovers the baby and ditches the car. The police soon catch him at a train station. CCTV footage shows him stealing the car. It's over 100ºF out. A police officer describes the incident:

> In the police truck on the way to the police station: “Where did you leave the Hyundai?” Denial instead of dissimulation: “It wasn't me.” It was—property stolen from the car was found in his pockets. In the detectives' office: “It's been twenty minutes since you took the car—little tin box like that car—It will heat up like an oven under this sun. Another twenty minutes and the child's dead or brain damaged. Where did you dump the car?” Again: “It wasn't me.”

> Appeals to decency, to reason, to self-interest: “It's not too late; tell us where you left the car and you will only be charged with Take-and-Use. That's just a six month extension of your recognizance.” Threats: “If the child dies I will charge you with Manslaughter!” Sneering, defiant and belligerent; he made no secret of his contempt for the police. Part-way through his umpteenth, “It wasn't me”, a questioner clipped him across the ear as if he were a child, an insult calculated to bring the Islander to his feet to fight, there a body-punch elicited a roar of pain, but he fought back until he lapsed into semi-consciousness under a rain of blows. He quite enjoyed handing out a bit of biffo, but now, kneeling on hands and knees in his own urine, in pain he had never known, he finally realised the beating would go on until he told the police where he had abandoned the child and the car.

> The police officers' statements in the prosecution brief made no mention of the beating; the location of the stolen vehicle and the infant inside it was portrayed as having been volunteered by the defendant. The defendant's counsel availed himself of this falsehood in his plea in mitigation. When found, the stolen child was dehydrated, too weak to cry; there were ice packs and dehydration in the casualty ward but no long-time prognosis on brain damage.

As much as we may wish otherwise, the answers to moral questions aren't always simple. Every time I've related this story, it has convinced my interlocutor that torture can sometimes be moral. Again, that doesn't mean it should be legal or systematized. To make an analogy with less emotional weight: theft and trespassing are illegal, but they're sometimes right. One might trespass to get someone to a hospital more quickly. Or one might steal something so it can be used for some life-saving measure. People accept these rare, one-off situations. So too it should be with torture.

1. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/torture/#CasStuBea

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