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People Want Fairness, Not Economic Equality

theatlantic.com

131–140 of 147 posts

Re: People Want Fairness, Not Economic Equality

#131
fairness is a horrendous choice of words, but the one this article chose to use

there are many unfair side effects of current economics

look at taxes..

recently i read a major corporate entity paid 4k pounds in taxes in 2014(o). The top comment says:

   TIL our small UK startup pays 10-20x more corp tax 
   .. Doing things honestly and by the book
   is expensive in both money terms and time terms
   (paying accountants)
   Big corps .. make me feel like a fool.
though these corps are seen as equals in buraecratic lines, the expectations and avenues of utilising those regulations seems unfairly balanced

or look at fines..

if i get a parking ticket(i) for 100$, i may be unable to pay it right away with my zero savings and my 12k/yr income, someone making 80k+ a year will just pay the 100$ grievance and be done with it

i will have to start budgeting myself to make enough to pay the 100$ fine, but it will take time with bimonthly paychecks and in that time i will be punished with late fees only increasing the financial burden and time needed to accrue the funds

even if trying to do the right thing people punished further simply for economic circumstance

so though the two violators are seen as equal, the expectations and avenues of how to rectify the violations seems unfairly balanced

people making less end up paying more for the same violation due to the bureaucracy maintaining the violations

or i could use a payday loan(ii), another damning option

these are only two examples of areas where a conversation about fairness stead equality alters the direction of the conversation

(o) https://www.reddit.com/comments/3ofo13/ (i) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0UjpmT5noto (ii) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PDylgzybWAw

Re: People Want Fairness, Not Economic Equality

#132
post #86

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And I'd add -- the Waltons would be a weird example to key on if you were concerned mainly with punishing Wall St. speculators but keeping dynamism and entrepreneurship alive. Regardless of how you feel about WalMart, the Waltons are rich because they built a big, successful business. Not sure why they're first among the villains for ol' Bernie.

> the Waltons are rich because they built a big, successful business. This is where we disagree. Yes, they have every right to be rich because of their business success. But their unequal wealth is a result of a broken system that allows for "income inequality". Some would go as far as saying their business success is a direct result of their ability to exploit "income inequality".

They have the right to be rich, but there's an issue with their unequal wealth? I don't understand the difference between "being rich" and "having unequal wealth." Magnitude?

What's broken with the system, in their case?

Re: People Want Fairness, Not Economic Equality

#133
post #86

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And I'd add -- the Waltons would be a weird example to key on if you were concerned mainly with punishing Wall St. speculators but keeping dynamism and entrepreneurship alive. Regardless of how you feel about WalMart, the Waltons are rich because they built a big, successful business. Not sure why they're first among the villains for ol' Bernie.

Sam Walton built a business. His kids inherited a fortune.

True, and I don't have an issue with inheritance. I'd prefer no estate tax.

Whether zeroed-out grantor-retained annuity trusts should be a valid tax avoidance scheme is a valid question, if that's your point.

Re: People Want Fairness, Not Economic Equality

#134
post #99
post #82

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But Bernie Sanders IS talking about wealth distribution. "There is something profoundly wrong when one family owns more wealth than the bottom 130 million Americans." - Bernie Sanders (Also a really misleading stat. If you have a $1 net worth, you have more wealth than the bottom 25% of Americans combined.)

First, my mistake, I mean to type "wealth redistribution". Second, no, that is not what he's talking about. He's pointing out a symptom of "income inequality" The solution is not "wealth redistribution", the solution is to be fair. Pay a fair wage, provide universal healthcare, reduce the cost of tuition, close tax loopholes, end corporate lobbying, etc...

You're playing with semantics.

Every single one of the policies you describe are exactly wealth redistribution (except for corporate lobbying -- that's restriction on speech). You just perceive them as examples of good policies. You think they are particularly fair ways to redistribute wealth.

Unless you think that when tuition is free, the cost isn't passed to anyone? Or if the minimum wage is raised, no one has to pay?

Re: People Want Fairness, Not Economic Equality

#135
post #94

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I also think that we fundamentally disagree as to what "equality of opportunity" means. You think it means that the government has a role in making sure the poor and the rich have the same outcomes available to them. In that sense, the rich being able to afford fancier educations, better housing, better healthcare, etc. is something that needs to be fixed. I think it means that the law is blind as to your station in…

That you do not get special treatment from your government if you happen to be rich or connected Sure you do. Up until a few years ago you paid a significantly smaller tax rate, since capital gains were taxed at 15%. The rich also hit the social security tax cap, which means the rich pay a smaller tax rate there too. Not to mention tax protection shelters that having an expensive accountant affords you. You also have…

I agree, I didn't say we were at the perfectly optimal point of equality of opportunity. I was defining what I think the term means. I agree with most of those points.

Except social security cap -- social security was supposed to be a benefit, not a tax. You don't get paid more after that cap is reached.

And capital gains tax is a stupid example outside of the very narrow debate of carry-interest income.

Re: People Want Fairness, Not Economic Equality

#136

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My first post here was very simple. Someone needs to show an actual "entire new pie". No one here has done that yet. They have only said that my idea of "entire new pie" is incorrect (while couching that it is actually probably correct). How can I know the difference between my meaning and yours if you are unable to produce an instance of what you are talking about? >There are (probably) fundamental limits to the eco…

> How can I know the difference between my meaning and yours if you are unable to produce an instance of what you are talking about? Take the US economy of 1900 as "the pie". The US economy as of 2015 is more than double that, even after accounting for inflation and population growth. That is what the rest of us are talking about when we say "an entire new pie". As for the rest, you seem to be deliberately (and needl…

Probably for the best, as I am near positive that you have not been able to define "the economy", or "economy", even though you use it nearly every sentence. This makes it seem like you have no idea what you are talking about.

>Take the US economy of 1900 as "the pie". The US economy as of 2015 is more than double that, even after accounting for inflation and population growth.

See, you are talking about two different things. There are very few people alive today who were alive in 1900. So, an "entire new pie" takes 115 years to make?

Now I will be you:

`But, jsprogrammer, didn't saulrh claim, "They're happier about throwing away chunks of pie than they are about getting an entire new pie to split up.", in their OP?`

Edit: My only real point here is that "entire new pie" is a bankrupt concept. It has no real substance. There is "stuff we can do to improve things", but those have costs (and I'm not talking about monetary).

Re: People Want Fairness, Not Economic Equality

#137
post #135

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That you do not get special treatment from your government if you happen to be rich or connected Sure you do. Up until a few years ago you paid a significantly smaller tax rate, since capital gains were taxed at 15%. The rich also hit the social security tax cap, which means the rich pay a smaller tax rate there too. Not to mention tax protection shelters that having an expensive accountant affords you. You also have…

I agree, I didn't say we were at the perfectly optimal point of equality of opportunity. I was defining what I think the term means. I agree with most of those points. Except social security cap -- social security was supposed to be a benefit, not a tax. You don't get paid more after that cap is reached. And capital gains tax is a stupid example outside of the very narrow debate of carry-interest income.

> Except social security cap -- social security was supposed to be a benefit, not a tax. You don't get paid more after that cap is reached.

There is a social security benefit cap, but its on final benefits based on lifetime social security qualified earnings adjusted to account for wage inflation from the year earned. Capping annual social security qualified wages and tax liability isn't actually essential to maintain the integrity of that scheme (and it arguably is unfair treatment to income earners based on degree of annual income volatility.)

Further, the benefit formula already has bend points where aggregate qualified wages past a certain point contribute less in benefits per dollar of wages than below that point, so there's no reason that couldn't be extended and the benefit cap removed, possibly with another bend point.

> And capital gains tax is a stupid example

Asserting that is not an argument. Capital gains are income, and it doesn't make a lot of sense to treat them more favorably than other income in taxation, except that you want to favor capital holders over those deriving income from other sources. (It may make sense to excluded them from the kind of SS/Medicare taxes and qualification calculations, though arguably this is unfair to minor capitalists who must actively manage their own capital to derive income from it, and face similar issues to actual workers when it comes to loss of their own ability to do so; it would makes ense to include individually-received capital gains in both the tax and benefit calculations for SS & Medicare).

Favorable treatment of long-term capital gains is sometimes justified, in a progressive tax system, by the fact that not giving some favorable consideration overtaxes the capital gains as they are not earned over a single year, but progressive tax is based on the presumption that the income received in that year is earned in that year. But when you have enough capital that you can structure it such that you are consistently rotating holdings so that you are regularly realizing "long term" gains, that's less sensible. A more sensible approach to addressing this problem -- which also addresses labor income that has volatility, where the peaks are enabled by the choice to work in a domain where the troughs are also an occurrence, is to simply set up a system for all income where income can be recognized for tax purposes in advance of being realized (and thus, taxed) without limit, and also, with some limits on time and amounts, deferred after realization for tax purposes, giving tax payers with irregular income from whatever source the ability to smooth those irregularities within the structure of a progressive income tax system, without structurally favoring those with large, consistent, capital income streams.

Re: People Want Fairness, Not Economic Equality

#138

fairness is a horrendous choice of words, but the one this article chose to use there are many unfair side effects of current economics look at taxes.. recently i read a major corporate entity paid 4k pounds in taxes in 2014(o). The top comment says: TIL our small UK startup pays 10-20x more corp tax .. Doing things honestly and by the book is expensive in both money terms and time terms (paying accountants) Big corp…

You've hit on a really key point. Life is easier when you have more money.

Not trying to be callous, but it's going to come out that way -- maybe the answer is to try to make some more of it.

Because trying to redesign society to eliminate this basic fact of the world has so far led to disastrous results. Like, hundreds of millions dead kind of results. With nothing to show for it, because there were still haves and have nots.

"But I'm not advocating Stalinism!" you'd say. But remember, Lenin and Trotsky and Stalin came from good intentions, too. So did Mao and Pol Pot and Ho and Kim. Everyone wanted to solve the problem you're describing.

Re: People Want Fairness, Not Economic Equality

#139
post #138

fairness is a horrendous choice of words, but the one this article chose to use there are many unfair side effects of current economics look at taxes.. recently i read a major corporate entity paid 4k pounds in taxes in 2014(o). The top comment says: TIL our small UK startup pays 10-20x more corp tax .. Doing things honestly and by the book is expensive in both money terms and time terms (paying accountants) Big corp…

You've hit on a really key point. Life is easier when you have more money. Not trying to be callous, but it's going to come out that way -- maybe the answer is to try to make some more of it. Because trying to redesign society to eliminate this basic fact of the world has so far led to disastrous results. Like, hundreds of millions dead kind of results. With nothing to show for it, because there were still haves and…

callous? i'd say you're offering a proven solution

but i'd wonder, how does one 'make some more of it'?

stalinism? you're arguing with someone else

my complaints are against the bureaucracy of the problem

there is more to this conversation than a binary of stalinism and some undefined other

what do you mean by 'easier'? seems to the suffer the same ills as using vague language such as 'fair'

and i'd caution against utilising the concept of 'fact' when discussing subsets

what of a generation born into wealth that fails to make any more if it but their life remains, or even becomes moreso, by your own definitions, 'easier'?

Re: People Want Fairness, Not Economic Equality

#140
post #112

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you define "pie" as a physical chunk of matter under an implied laundry list of restrictions, maaaaaaybe. If you define "pie" as real wealth , then it becomes effectively unbounded; see fractional-reserve banking for a real-world example. If you define "pie" as value of your personal rational utility function, you get a much nicer - which is to say, much less bounded - result. I don't exactly think that Banach-Tar…

I haven't read Permutation City yet, but it's on my list. I haven't heard of the other book, but I'll be looking into it. Thank you for the suggestion. Multiple universes may just be an artifact of our math. For instance, Inter-universal Teichmuller Theory may provide or point to a resolution. Ultimately, the economy is measured in "units moved", which is ultimately tied to the amount of "units" available in the enti…

> Inter-universal Teichmuller Theory

That's not even close to being what that math is about.

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