Earlier quoted context omitted.
I agree, it is hard to talk of free-market solutions when there are so many government restrictions and regulations already in place. You can't make more houses if there is not enough area on a give plot, unless you build up, which is not easy to do safely, and inexpensively in a seismic zone. I was born and raised in Brooklyn, and lived in Manhattan later. I had no problem seeking a life outside of NYC when I couldn…
These are factors, but what's discussed in the article is not regulation due to safety, but regulation due to existing homeowners in the neighborhood not wanting their property values to go down as a result of the increased supply. That's just brazen market manipulation via control of the city government. Cities should have a role in making sure construction is safe. They shouldn't, in my opinion, have one in protect…
Urban activists set out to sue San Francisco’s suburbs
131–140 of 141 posts
Re: Urban activists set out to sue San Francisco’s suburbs
#132Earlier quoted context omitted.
Why is musical chairs with a finite resource a problem? We do this with most finite things right, oil, gas, water, food, etc? The supply is usually slightly less than needed, pegging prices such that it's available (not free) at a profitable rate. The problem here seems like people feel entitled toward something they cannot afford and will sue in light of their inability to pay.
What if the people who currently have food were able to get together and decide no one was allowed to grow any more food. They would also declare grocery stores would not be allowed to restock, then put in a zoning ordinance saying new grocery stores could only sell 1/10 the amount of food that existing grocery stores sell. That is what is happening with housing. Land might be finite, but housing stock is nowhere nea…
Re: Urban activists set out to sue San Francisco’s suburbs
#133Earlier quoted context omitted.
I'm well aware of the current position of economists on rent control. That said, if there was no rent control in SF, then slowly, over time, all low income folks would be forced to leave the city. That is likely an undesirable outcome for SF voters.
As far as the city owns the land that could be used for new expensive apartments, or if the city can at least tax a good part the profits private parties make from building more units, the city would a lot of extra income, and could use part of this income for e.g. providing subsidized housing.
Re: Urban activists set out to sue San Francisco’s suburbs
#134Earlier quoted context omitted.
> I'm certainly not saying that a "no rent control" situation would be ideal Quoting Paul Krugman from 15 years ago: "The analysis of rent control is among the best-understood issues in all of economics, and -- among economists, anyway -- one of the least controversial. In 1992 a poll of the American Economic Association found 93 percent of its members agreeing that ''a ceiling on rents reduces the quality and quanti…
The confounding factor here is that many voters don't want to increase the quantity of housing, especially not near them.
I see you're from Brooklyn. Have familiarized yourself with the issues surrounding the anti-development sentiment and roadblocks to new development in San Francisco? There's a lot more to it than "[Some] voters don't want to increase the quantity of housing ... near them."
To speak directly to the Krugman quote: San Francisco's rent control is more correctly termed rent stabilization. Rent increases are slaved to the CPI for as long as a unit is occupied. When a unit is vacated, that unit's rent may be set to any rate the landlord desires. More importantly: unless special arrangements are negotiated, [0] rent stabilization does not apply to housing built or first occupied after mid-June 1979.
AIUI, at the time, existing landholders decided that they would make much more money by raising their rents to ludicrous levels than by increasing the density of the housing on their property. They could do this by taking advantage of high demand and limited supply. When most landholders won't allow a developer to build on their property because they make more money by restricting the supply of housing, Krugman's argument goes out the window.
Rent control and rent stabilization has no place in districts with healthy responses to increased demand for housing. It is a tool of last resort. San Francisco worked hard to balance the potential damage done by rent stabilization with the real damage done by astronomical rents. I would say that they largely succeeded. [1]
[0] As far as I know this has happened only once, with with Sangiacomo's Trinity Place on Market street. A special arrangement was reached to destroy existing rent-controlled units at the site, but have a 1:1 replacement in the new construction. All other units in the building are "market rate" units.
[1] But, -in retrospect- they erred too far in the landlord's favor. The "Vacated units reset to market rate" provision in the ordinance gives landlords ample incentive to harass and subtly force out long-term tenants, and -in times of radical rent inflation- behave as slumlords and neglect maintenance and upkeep. (Because, if they have a captive revenue source, why on earth would they spend more than the bare minimum that they can (legally or illegally) get away with to retain it?) [2]
[2] Naturally, if rent control was the situation in SF, there would need to be some flexibility in the law to encourage new development.
Re: Urban activists set out to sue San Francisco’s suburbs
#135Earlier quoted context omitted.
"Am lucky to have rent control." You are (party to) using the state to withhold justly earned economic value from your landlord.
> You are (party to) using the state to withhold justly earned economic value from your landlord. And anyone who benefits from the zoning laws in their district benefits from influential parties using the power of the state to -in many cases- artificially restrict the supply of one type of building or another. [0] Frankly, we can play the "No, you're using the power of the state to..." game all night long. :/ > "just…
I don't wish to defend zoning laws, nor humour a "tu quoque" contest. Not necessary for my point.
"My previous landlords did nothing to improve the value of their property."
That's also beside the point. They made an investment in buying and improving the land. They are not permitted to realize the market value that their investment (foresight / risk-taking) had earned.
Re: Urban activists set out to sue San Francisco’s suburbs
#136Earlier quoted context omitted.
> You are (party to) using the state to withhold justly earned economic value from your landlord. And anyone who benefits from the zoning laws in their district benefits from influential parties using the power of the state to -in many cases- artificially restrict the supply of one type of building or another. [0] Frankly, we can play the "No, you're using the power of the state to..." game all night long. :/ > "just…
"Frankly, we can play the "No, you're using the power of the state" I don't wish to defend zoning laws, nor humour a "tu quoque" contest. Not necessary for my point. "My previous landlords did nothing to improve the value of their property." That's also beside the point. They made an investment in buying and improving the land. They are not permitted to realize the market value that their investment (foresight / risk…
Awful sly of you to indirectly make the claim that I was calling you a hypocrite. I'm not. I'm declaring that everyone who lives in a governed district is a beneficiary of the state's ability to restrict supply of one thing or another. This includes landlords who might have the "value" of their "investment" inflated due to restricted supply.
> They made an investment in buying [the land]...
Yes. Agreed.
> ...and improving the land.
No. No, they did not.
They paid someone else to get access to the revenue stream that comes from the people living in the building that was constructed roughly one hundred years before they made the purchase. Additionally, the building was constructed more than fifty years before $CURRENT_LANDLORD-2 made his purchase. Neither of them fronted the money and took on the risk to build the only improvement on the land.
What's more, $CURRENT_LANDLORD's negligence is lowering the value of the property they purchased. Vermin infestation throughout the building and trash accumulation in public areas [0] are now not-uncommon sights. Essential building services are unreliable and not-infrequently unavailable due to failure to perform regular preventative maintenance.
Are you using some definition of "$CURRENT_LANDLORD is improving the land." that remains true when the actions that the landowner takes both damage the pre-existing building on the property and lower its value, actual or otherwise?
> Not necessary for my point.
It really seems like your point is not valid, for the situation that a renter not-infrequently finds himself in in San Francisco. [1] Because the demand for rental housing is so high, landlords can often get away with failing to perform even the legally required maintenance and upkeep and still have people breaking down their doors to rent their vacant apartments.
I don't see how one can -with a straight face- make the claim that a property owner is adding value to a property when they aren't even performing the maintenance required to adequately counteract the natural forces of entropy.
Do you now understand what I mean when I say "$CURRENT_LANDLORD has done nothing to improve the value of their property."?
[0] Due to not-infrequent failure of building management to swap out the full garbage, recycling, and composting bins with empty ones.
[1] Your argument may be (and probably is) totally valid in other situations. San Francisco's housing market (rental or otherwise) is a special bucket of suck.
Re: Urban activists set out to sue San Francisco’s suburbs
#137Earlier quoted context omitted.
"Frankly, we can play the "No, you're using the power of the state" I don't wish to defend zoning laws, nor humour a "tu quoque" contest. Not necessary for my point. "My previous landlords did nothing to improve the value of their property." That's also beside the point. They made an investment in buying and improving the land. They are not permitted to realize the market value that their investment (foresight / risk…
> ...nor humour a "tu quoque" contest. Awful sly of you to indirectly make the claim that I was calling you a hypocrite. I'm not. I'm declaring that everyone who lives in a governed district is a beneficiary of the state's ability to restrict supply of one thing or another. This includes landlords who might have the "value" of their "investment" inflated due to restricted supply. > They made an investment in buying […
The property's mere continued existence is adding that value.
"Do you now understand what I mean when I say "$CURRENT_LANDLORD has done nothing to improve the value of their property."?"
Sure (in a hands-getting-dirty sense), and it is unfortunate. On the other hand, the landlord is a commercial beast. Come to think of it, if stuck with suppressed income, it's hard to see much incentive (never mind available $) to improve the property on an ongoing basis. This too can be yet another unintended consequence of rent control.
Re: Urban activists set out to sue San Francisco’s suburbs
#138I hope she wins. I hope other people see her insight. I have not seen this kind of attitude against development in other countries. Sure, some speculators will make out on some locations near transit,and some will lose out a bit. Who cares, what we need are more units, in SF, down the Camino corridor from SF to san Jose. Build up, have BART go all the way down the el cam, and have local Surface-bahns. I'm tired of th…
I do too but I wonder if Lafeyette is as much to blame as say Mountain View. While they're almost certainly not building new housing as fast as the area population grows, it's not clear that they're building office space instead, whereas many of the communities in the South Bay are doing just that. Still, it sounds like this is meant to be a more general attempt at proving the concept.
Re: Urban activists set out to sue San Francisco’s suburbs
#139Earlier quoted context omitted.
> ...nor humour a "tu quoque" contest. Awful sly of you to indirectly make the claim that I was calling you a hypocrite. I'm not. I'm declaring that everyone who lives in a governed district is a beneficiary of the state's ability to restrict supply of one thing or another. This includes landlords who might have the "value" of their "investment" inflated due to restricted supply. > They made an investment in buying […
"[can't claim ...] property owner is adding value to a property" The property's mere continued existence is adding that value. "Do you now understand what I mean when I say "$CURRENT_LANDLORD has done nothing to improve the value of their property."?" Sure (in a hands-getting-dirty sense), and it is unfortunate. On the other hand, the landlord is a commercial beast. Come to think of it, if stuck with suppressed incom…
> The property's mere continued existence is adding that value.
And did you keep a straight face while you were typing those words?
Let's say that I own a car.
I purchased this car as a new car some time ago. I regularly fail to perform maintenance of any kind. I frequently operate the car when it is critically low on lubricants and coolants. I regularly strike deep potholes and large rocks during my travels.
I frequently eat inside the vehicle. It is littered with food wrappers and decomposing partially-eaten meals from months and years gone by. I also frequently transport unwell animals inside my car. These animals often vomit, urinate, and defecate inside the car. I have never cleaned the interior of the vehicle.
Because of my failure to maintain the vehicle, its engine and suspension are a wreck. They are dangerously unsafe. Because of my failure to clean the interior of the vehicle, it is -at best- a horrifying, ungodly, malodorous mess, and -more likely- a serious health hazard.
My wilful negligence has significantly decreased the value of the car.
Why does your assessment of the situation change when the durable good changes from an automobile to a multi-family dwelling? Is it because the on-paper value of the building has dramatically increased over the past couple of decades?
If it is, then you must understand that the credit for that on-paper increase in value is to be completely given to the local government, because of its zoning laws which have resulted in a dramatic undersupply of housing in the area.
The landlord in this situation is -like our negligent car owner- failing to maintain (let alone improve) his durable good. In a sane market, this would cause the on-paper value of his durable good to decrease.
I say again. $CURRENT_LANDLORD has done nothing to improve the value of his property. To this I add: The City is the one who drives the value of his property up and hides the deleterious effects of his negligence.
Now do you understand how you misunderstand the rather special situation in this city?
Re: Urban activists set out to sue San Francisco’s suburbs
#140Earlier quoted context omitted.
"[can't claim ...] property owner is adding value to a property" The property's mere continued existence is adding that value. "Do you now understand what I mean when I say "$CURRENT_LANDLORD has done nothing to improve the value of their property."?" Sure (in a hands-getting-dirty sense), and it is unfortunate. On the other hand, the landlord is a commercial beast. Come to think of it, if stuck with suppressed incom…
Sorry for the delayed reply. I took a break to do useful things. > The property's mere continued existence is adding that value. And did you keep a straight face while you were typing those words? Let's say that I own a car. I purchased this car as a new car some time ago. I regularly fail to perform maintenance of any kind. I frequently operate the car when it is critically low on lubricants and coolants. I regularl…
No. The value assessments are made by potential customers and suppliers in the area. Sure governmental actions have been one part of the causal chain, but only one of many. The fact that the building stands ready, not decrepit enough to bring down the general attractiveness of the area, is partial credit to the landlord and her choice of tenant.
"because of its zoning laws which have resulted in a dramatic undersupply of housing in the area."
Might the rent-control laws have had something to do with it too? (After all, zoning laws aren't easily effectively changed on an area that's already filled in.)