Live data from Hacker News

The ‘effective altruists’

lrb.co.uk

21–30 of 96 posts

Re: The ‘effective altruists’

#21

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>> Should I kill someone if it is the best way to decrease child mortality rates in Africa? >I'd be very surprised if the EA movement has a consensus opinion on this question. Right, but the rest of the world absolutely does have a consensus opinion on this. I think dmvaldman's point is that it's disturbing EA doesn't.

The world thinks they have a consensus opinion on this, but actually they probably don't. Otherwise, why is bin laden dead?

Revenge.

Re: The ‘effective altruists’

#22
post #19

There is also a TED talk by Peter Singer: "The why and how of effective altruism" [1] [1] http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_singer_the_why_and_how_of_eff...

Looking it, one suggestion came up, that you should go for a career where you can earn as much as possible, because then you could gave more money away, use it for something good.

So finance came up and I'm not gonna to say, that finance is by definition evil, but I can see quite some bad things coming out of finance, just think about all the trading with food, which painfully increased prices especially for the poorest people in the third world. Not to speak about the effects of the financial crises and their reasons.

I was just quite surprised about this kind of thinking, this kind of simplification and to think of this as the most effective kind of altruism seems to be a bit blinded.

Re: The ‘effective altruists’

#23

What I like about the effective altruist movement is the research they provide. What I don't like is the cultish behavior, and inherent bias that what I think is good is "universally" good. Effective altruism is nothing more than a rebranding of utilitarianism, and suffers from the same moral quandaries. Should I kill someone if it is the best way to decrease child mortality rates in Africa? Should we all quit our jo…

> What I don't like is the cultish behavior, and inherent bias that what I think is good is "universally" good.

I think people just have the desire for easy answers, that they have the one true answer and don't have to wrangle with the complexities of life.

Re: The ‘effective altruists’

#24

What I like about the effective altruist movement is the research they provide. What I don't like is the cultish behavior, and inherent bias that what I think is good is "universally" good. Effective altruism is nothing more than a rebranding of utilitarianism, and suffers from the same moral quandaries. Should I kill someone if it is the best way to decrease child mortality rates in Africa? Should we all quit our jo…

I don't get what people have against utility theory (if that's what you mean by utilitarianism). For me it's one of the few models that must be obeyed: there must be a way to create a partial order among possible choices.

Whatever the reasoning behind your actions is, you are going to choose a single action (at each step) -- this forces you to choose the best. That's all utilitarianism is for me -- it tells you nothing about how to construct the utility function. Now the utility this view provides is just that: you can see clearly what sorts of thing you give greater priority, so you'll make the best possible judgement.

Re: The ‘effective altruists’

#25

What I like about the effective altruist movement is the research they provide. What I don't like is the cultish behavior, and inherent bias that what I think is good is "universally" good. Effective altruism is nothing more than a rebranding of utilitarianism, and suffers from the same moral quandaries. Should I kill someone if it is the best way to decrease child mortality rates in Africa? Should we all quit our jo…

Sacrificing other people for a supposed "greater good" is highly unlikely to be beneficial because it destroys trust in society. It's a major cost if everybody has to be constantly wary of utilitarians pushing them in front of trolleys, and if everybody will betray you as soon as their calculations say it's a good idea then capitalism can't function, and capitalism is the only effective economic system yet discovered. Even the murders for organ transplants variation of the trolley problem doesn't avoid this problem, because the mere fact that you observe people acting as though they are utilitarians is good evidence for them actually being utilitarians. Deontological ethics has a predictability that makes planning things much easier and it preserves the functionality of contracts in society, so the long term consequences could be better even by utilitarian standards.

Re: The ‘effective altruists’

#26

What I like about the effective altruist movement is the research they provide. What I don't like is the cultish behavior, and inherent bias that what I think is good is "universally" good. Effective altruism is nothing more than a rebranding of utilitarianism, and suffers from the same moral quandaries. Should I kill someone if it is the best way to decrease child mortality rates in Africa? Should we all quit our jo…

I don't get what people have against utility theory (if that's what you mean by utilitarianism). For me it's one of the few models that must be obeyed: there must be a way to create a partial order among possible choices. Whatever the reasoning behind your actions is, you are going to choose a single action (at each step) -- this forces you to choose the best. That's all utilitarianism is for me -- it tells you nothi…

Utilitarianism The inherent problems are the usual objections to hedonic total utilitarianism: the Repugnant Conclusion, wireheading and experience machines, the fact that emotions and sensations just aren't linear real-valued variables, the difficulty in measuring them as such even if they were, and of course the Repugnant Conclusion.

Oh, and the fact that Singer has long-since given up on trying to prove hedonic total utilitarianism normatively correct, and thus simply begins his books by saying, "Well, I can't prove it to you, but let me appeal to your emotions and intuitions to hammer it into you, and then proceed on with my arguments about what I demand from you."

Which is why it's really quite disappointing to see people fawning over Singer's utilitarianism: it's unproven, it's unreasonable on its face, it engages in rather flagrant neoliberal apologia (ie: charity rather than social reform or revolution), and it thus adds up to a series of bad ideas wearing nice suits.

Re: The ‘effective altruists’

#27
Peter Singer's work has influenced my life in a big way. I have taken the 10% income to charity pledge and am on track this year to hit it(I calculate it every week as my income may begin varying weekly).

My charity of choice is Schistomiasis Initiative, which I donate to through GiveWell. The Life You Can Save has a satisfying "Impact Calculator" that can help you visualize what good your money is capable of doing http://www.thelifeyoucansave.org

I urge everyone here to really consider taking the pledge and begin diverting at least some of their income to effective charities. I am now also considering donating a fraction of my 10% to AI research. (Tip: Don't set up automatic donations if doing it yourself manually every month isn't too much of a hassle. The good vibes are definitely worth soaking in!)

Re: The ‘effective altruists’

#28
post #22
post #19

There is also a TED talk by Peter Singer: "The why and how of effective altruism" [1] [1] http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_singer_the_why_and_how_of_eff...

Looking it, one suggestion came up, that you should go for a career where you can earn as much as possible, because then you could gave more money away, use it for something good. So finance came up and I'm not gonna to say, that finance is by definition evil, but I can see quite some bad things coming out of finance, just think about all the trading with food, which painfully increased prices especially for the poor…

>Looking it, one suggestion came up, that you should go for a career where you can earn as much as possible, because then you could gave more money away, use it for something good.

That one comes up a lot and the fundamental problem is that nobody actually does it. People start careers with the intention of doing it but hedonistic treadmill/peer-pressure seems to wring it out of them sooner rather than later.

Even ignoring, as you point out negative externalities, it's just bad advice to suggest that doing something that no one seems capable of carrying though with is a good way to affect positive change.

Re: The ‘effective altruists’

#29
post #22
post #19

There is also a TED talk by Peter Singer: "The why and how of effective altruism" [1] [1] http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_singer_the_why_and_how_of_eff...

Looking it, one suggestion came up, that you should go for a career where you can earn as much as possible, because then you could gave more money away, use it for something good. So finance came up and I'm not gonna to say, that finance is by definition evil, but I can see quite some bad things coming out of finance, just think about all the trading with food, which painfully increased prices especially for the poor…

You are right, the approach is probably too simplistic. But he also gave some pointers to websites that can help make a more informed choice about how to apply altruism in one's life. Also, thinking about it is of course the first step, which is what this talk helps to promote.

Re: The ‘effective altruists’

#30
post #22

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Looking it, one suggestion came up, that you should go for a career where you can earn as much as possible, because then you could gave more money away, use it for something good. So finance came up and I'm not gonna to say, that finance is by definition evil, but I can see quite some bad things coming out of finance, just think about all the trading with food, which painfully increased prices especially for the poor…

>Looking it, one suggestion came up, that you should go for a career where you can earn as much as possible, because then you could gave more money away, use it for something good. That one comes up a lot and the fundamental problem is that nobody actually does it. People start careers with the intention of doing it but hedonistic treadmill/peer-pressure seems to wring it out of them sooner rather than later. Even ig…

Yes, that's certainly a good point.

What if someone really wants to go into finance, likes its money and prestige and now he might be even able, thanks to effective altruism, to appease his morally doubts.

Post reply on HN