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The Gracie jiu-jitsu story

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Re: The Gracie jiu-jitsu story

#91
post #79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Sincere question, but when did that happen? I suspect that you're conflating Gracie Jiu-Jitsu with MMA. The art of jiu-jitsu seems to me to be as passive as it ever has been. There've always been choke holds, and armbars, and while the techniques evolve over time, none of that has changed in BJJ. Fair question, and I'll readily admit I have limited experience with BJJ. However, at my first judo dojo, we shared spac…

Having experience in both, there are far fewer injuries in BJJ than Judo. While BJJ does practice takedowns, it is not the primary focus of the sport, where Judo always starts standing. You rarely, if ever, get injured from a joint lock, even when rolling (sparring) or competing in a tournament in BJJ. Wrist locks and heel hooks are mentioned and practiced early on in BJJ, but they are not permitted as techniques to…

> Having experience in both, there are far fewer injuries in BJJ than Judo.

I'd actually be curious to know what the stats on that are. I certainly don't think either of our anecdata are sufficient to answer the question.

However, as noted in the wikipedia article I linked earlier, the judo's banning of various joint locks that are not banned in BJJ was done from a safety motivation. In principle, I'm open to the idea that these modifications of judo were not effective in their intended purpose to reduce injury. However, given some knowledge of (non-arm) joint locking techniques, an observed reduction in injury seems highly plausible.

In short, I'm open to the possibility that the locks in BJJ don't constitute a significant additional risk above and beyond judo. However, judo's ban on BJJ-sanctioned locks does not strike me as particularly ill conceived.

Re: The Gracie jiu-jitsu story

#92
post #59
post #4

Fascinating history. It's strange to see what the various jujitsu-descended arts choose as their comfort level with injury. The traditional jujitsu ryu had lots of maming / killing techniques, which have been taken out and readded depending on the art: Judo focused on making a very safe art that could be applied full-intensity in a sporting context. Aikido focussed on making a purely defensive art. Then Gracie jujits…

There are pure BJJ tournaments and they are the opposite of brutal. It's all technique and people don't get injured that often, unless Rousimar Palhares* is part of the tourney. He's famous for holding submissions far longer than he needs to, and causing damage. He's the exception, not the rule. * http://fightland.vice.com/blog/rousimar-palhares-is-a-leg-lo...

Two things:

- the article you link has Rousimar doing (apparently legal, fight-winning) leg locks. These are not allowed in judo on safety grounds.

- holy crap--the idea that there are people allowed to participate in multiple tournaments after not letting up on a tap strikes me as insanely irresponsible. Yeah, at that point, continuing to apply a technique after submission is bad bad bad. But, allowing a sociopath back into your dojo to potentially injure your other students is equally bad bad bad.

Re: The Gracie jiu-jitsu story

#93
post #78

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> "Then Gracie jujitsu decided to re-brutalize judo." This isn't particularly true. I think the poster was thinking closer to Vale Tudo (and, of course, MMA), which BJJ has close roots with. BJJ is a descendant of Judo in that it essentially takes Judo to its logical conclusion. Judo (and BJJ) begin standing. But Judo ends with a simple series of points (take down into, maybe, a submission). BJJ goes until someone ta…

> This isn't particularly true. We may be disagreeing on what constitutes more or less brutal. And I freely admit that my experience with BJJ is limited. Quoting: > one BJJ teacher (I forget who off hand) told his students to not strike with fist. Only slap. This suggests to me that this was in contrast to the norm, which would be to mount and then strike with the fist. However, in judo, I know of no competition in w…

There is no striking in BJJ, just like there is no striking in Judo.

End of story.

> This suggests to me that this was in contrast to the norm, which would be to mount and then strike with the fist.

This was a dojo raid situation, which, believe it or not, used to happen quite a bit. A gym (of whatever martial art) shows up and challenges your gym because they say their art is better. So a lot of times schools would accept for whatever reason, and they'd have a fight. A different era, etc.

Say what you want about whether or not you agree with the challenge fighting, but schools would fight schools--Judo schools included. The point of my story was that they were able to defeat the school without striking.

On to a another point: if you are defending yourself on the street, you'd be an idiot to restrict yourself from striking if the situation is truly dangerous.

Re: The Gracie jiu-jitsu story

#94
post #79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Having experience in both, there are far fewer injuries in BJJ than Judo. While BJJ does practice takedowns, it is not the primary focus of the sport, where Judo always starts standing. You rarely, if ever, get injured from a joint lock, even when rolling (sparring) or competing in a tournament in BJJ. Wrist locks and heel hooks are mentioned and practiced early on in BJJ, but they are not permitted as techniques to…

> Having experience in both, there are far fewer injuries in BJJ than Judo. I'd actually be curious to know what the stats on that are. I certainly don't think either of our anecdata are sufficient to answer the question. However, as noted in the wikipedia article I linked earlier, the judo's banning of various joint locks that are not banned in BJJ was done from a safety motivation. In principle, I'm open to the ide…

Stats would be interesting. I rarely see injuries in BJJ, whether that's at the gym or at a tournament. Even then, it's most commonly due to an overextended armbar and someone not tapping soon enough.

You also don't spend a lot of time in Judo attempting to submit or defending a submission. There's a lot of talk that Judo's bans have really watered the sport down, including things as fundamental as what sleeve grips are allowed, such as being unable to break an opponent's grip with two hands. It's becoming a point-fighting martial art in competition.

Heel hooks are dangerous because they don't hurt and someone untrained in them (and particularly hard headed) may not tap in time.

You can feel most joint locks, such as knee bars and arm bars, so it's safe to know when it's time to tap.

Wrist locks aren't very common in BJJ. Aikido does far more wrist locks. We don't train them in BJJ very often because they aren't very effective and are easy to get out of.

Most blood chokes, including arm and leg triangles, are easy to tap to and low risk. Sometimes someone may put on a choke that is a trachea choke, but the worst you have there is a sore throat. Neck cranks are also no-no's for lower belts.

Shoulders are, by far, the most common place of injury.

The most dangerous subs are usually shoulder locks, such as Americana and Kimura, as people have vastly different flexibility. And, as I mentioned earlier, getting injured from takedowns.

Re: The Gracie jiu-jitsu story

#95
post #27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Brazilian Jiu Jitsu was born in the favelas, any martial art that was not brutal would be of no use there. Do you know the difference between martial arts and martial sports? Fundamentally if there is competition, it's a sport ergo they don't teach you the lethal techniques. Also differentiate between lethal and brutal.

There's a lot of vitriol between people who practice different styles, with a lot of guys from traditional styles (karate, tae kwon do, kung fu, etc.) claiming combat sports are worthless in a Real Fight (TM) because it's just competition. Completely inaccurate in my experience - people who compete in full-contact combat sports will almost always beat the people who don't, other things being equal. The techniques don…

> traditional styles (karate, tae kwon do, kung fu, etc.)

those are all to some degree combat sports. Also most of those would be pretty useless in a street fight.

> Completely inaccurate in my experience - people who compete in full-contact combat sports will almost always beat the people who don't, other things being equal.

Can you explain to me why generally armies teach their soldier something like Krav Maga which doesn't really have competition rather than boxing or BJJ? Don't get me wrong, armies sometimes teach boxing or BJJ as well but it's definitely not the main martial art.

> The techniques don't have to be lethal to completely destroy your opponent, and BJJ was made for choking people out or breaking their limbs so badly they literally cannot continue the fight.

They also concentrate on fighting on the ground which is pretty fucking useless IRL. It's also useless against say multiple opponents. Or are you expecting them to wait for you to choke them out one by one?

> Not to mention there's a plethora of illegal techniques ranging from neck cranks to spinal locks, removed from competition because they're far too dangerous and can kill or paralyze you.

Yeah. So what? Are these practiced in BJJ or what? Because they are in other some arts.

> The best tournament practitioners are a lot more likely to know these and be able to apply them than people who sit around theorizing about them.

You have no clue how some of the more lethal martial arts are practiced. The good schools definitely aren't just 'theorizing' and sparring is an essential part of the training.

> if you challenge a boxer and he caves your face in people don't get right up and say,

A boxer learns to fight in accordance with some rules. With those rules being absent IRL, he's at a disadvantage because he's not expecting someone to say kick his knee out.

> One of my best MA memories was getting my ass kicked in 5 seconds by a guy half my size who was only using one arm because the other was broken in a recent grappling tournament.

What am I supposed to do with this statement. Maybe you are just a shit grappler.

Re: The Gracie jiu-jitsu story

#96
post #39

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Brazilian Jiu Jitsu was born in the favelas, any martial art that was not brutal would be of no use there. Do you know the difference between martial arts and martial sports? Fundamentally if there is competition, it's a sport ergo they don't teach you the lethal techniques. Also differentiate between lethal and brutal.

sport ergo they don't teach you the lethal techniques. A blood choke is probably one of the most lethal move in all of (unarmed) martial arts and is also one of the most standard techniques in BJJ and Sambo and also taught in Judo and most other grappling arts, all of which are "martial sports".

Cool. But there's like a billion others.

Re: The Gracie jiu-jitsu story

#97

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I did for about 6 months. By far one of the most humbling experiences I'd ever had. I just wasn't a fan of the people at that gym.

A lot of practitioners really make the sport as a whole look bad. I'm not a fan of some of the MMA culture that bleeds over into BJJ.

> I'm not a fan of some of the MMA culture that bleeds over into BJJ.

Nah, it's the attitude from BJJ that ended up in MMA culture

Re: The Gracie jiu-jitsu story

#98
post #86

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No. The part about " and was beating on him a little to show he'd won " tells me that the guy on top is now the aggressor. The guy getting beat on does not know when the other guy will stop, or even if he will ever stop. Given that he got "completely brutalized" for using a maiming technique in self-defense against an opponent that clearly outmatched him, my hindsight judgment is that it would have been justified for…

I can certainly see why someone would find the entire story disgusting, and the point isn't to imply fights are fun tests of machoness. The point is not to escalate a fight if you're going to lose it anyway. To continue your example, if someone had chosen to threaten lethal force, they would have been escalating it yet again, and may have just as well ended up getting killed themselves. (For example, if the other per…

You can't de-escalate a fight unilaterally. You can try to surrender. But if you tap out and the guy keeps hurting you, what do you do? Let him? Way to go, Gandhi, but you're still bound for the hospital.

In certain fights, surrender may be equivalent to suicide. You would need to know something about the character of your opponent, when you are probably only acquainted with his fists. If you are in actual fear for your life, you should be trying to incapacitate your opponent by any means at your disposal, whether it is likely to piss him off [more] or not. What would he do? Beat you to death twice?

Since escalation can be unilateral, and de-escalation is usually not, that produces a ratcheting effect that few people can afford to crank up. You never know if the other guy is going to be a grand-master fighter. Or a psycho. Or both.

I stand by my opinion that beating on a guy who is already defenseless represents an escalation, and the loser is not able to meaningfully de-escalate from there.

Re: The Gracie jiu-jitsu story

#99
post #27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's a lot of vitriol between people who practice different styles, with a lot of guys from traditional styles (karate, tae kwon do, kung fu, etc.) claiming combat sports are worthless in a Real Fight (TM) because it's just competition. Completely inaccurate in my experience - people who compete in full-contact combat sports will almost always beat the people who don't, other things being equal. The techniques don…

> traditional styles (karate, tae kwon do, kung fu, etc.) those are all to some degree combat sports. Also most of those would be pretty useless in a street fight. > Completely inaccurate in my experience - people who compete in full-contact combat sports will almost always beat the people who don't, other things being equal. Can you explain to me why generally armies teach their soldier something like Krav Maga whic…

I'm curious if you'd care to mention exactly what "more lethal martial arts" or "good schools" you're alluding too. I also specified "full-contact" previously, meaning live training - would be quite surprised to find legitimate schools practicing "lethal techniques" at anything close to full speed.

>Can you explain to me why generally armies teach their soldier something like Krav Maga...

The US military's combatives program is based mostly on combat sports[1], e.g. BJJ, judo, muay thai, boxing, wrestling, etc. The training is adjusted to their particular use cases, like trying not to lose your weapon, since soldiers with guns who can shoot are a lot more valuable to the military than ones who can grapple. That aside, and if you don't believe me fine, but most military guys will lose quickly to even an average BJJ blue belt. I've seen it many times, and anyone at an MMA or grappling school near a military base should be able to confirm as well.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combatives#Modern_Army_Combati...

>They also concentrate on fighting on the ground which is pretty fucking useless IRL. It's also useless against say multiple opponents. Or are you expecting them to wait for you to choke them out one by one?

Except it's completely not. Sure, ground fighting works best (imo) in a one-on-one fight against unarmed opponents, but if you're attacked by a team of people with serious weapons you're probably screwed anyway. BJJ (if that's the one we're focusing on) also involves a lot of wrestling, judo, position control, etc. No one forces you to go to the ground, and a lot of the actual Gracie self-defense stuff involves standing escape type techniques - "break the grip and get away." And again, it doesn't take long to choke someone out, a few seconds if the grip is right, and even less to just rip a shoulder or break a wrist. You can finish a kimura standing, for example, it's just easier to get out of if the person knows how to defend it.

>A boxer learns to fight in accordance with some rules... he's at a disadvantage because he's not expecting someone to say kick his knee out.

Opening up leg strikes certainly changes the game, but experienced boxers will have extensive practice in controlling their position, distance, making angles and avoiding strikes. If this comparison is still between people doing full-contact styles with live training, versus people not, he still has a huge advantage over an opponent with no practice in an actual combat situation.

You seem to be alluding to styles where people somehow practice "lethal" techniques in an effective manner without neutering the effectiveness of their training, but provide no suggestions of what styles and schools those are. If you could provide some examples it would be more convincing.

>What am I supposed to do with this statement. Maybe you are just a shit grappler.

Maybe drop the attitude? It was one of my first days of class, against someone with years of experience. I'm not really interested in debating it if there's no intention to reach consensus and just toss insults instead.

Re: The Gracie jiu-jitsu story

#100
post #93

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> This isn't particularly true. We may be disagreeing on what constitutes more or less brutal. And I freely admit that my experience with BJJ is limited. Quoting: > one BJJ teacher (I forget who off hand) told his students to not strike with fist. Only slap. This suggests to me that this was in contrast to the norm, which would be to mount and then strike with the fist. However, in judo, I know of no competition in w…

There is no striking in BJJ, just like there is no striking in Judo. End of story. > This suggests to me that this was in contrast to the norm, which would be to mount and then strike with the fist. This was a dojo raid situation, which, believe it or not, used to happen quite a bit. A gym (of whatever martial art) shows up and challenges your gym because they say their art is better. So a lot of times schools would…

"if you are defending yourself on the street, you'd be an idiot to restrict yourself from striking if the situation is truly dangerous"

Not necessarily. If you're a 100 pound woman being attacked by a 180 pound man, there's really very little point in striking if you aren't able to kick or knee genitals.

And before it comes up, BJJ and judo techniques, even without striking, work pretty well on street combat situations, at least in buying you time to get away from the danger.

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