Earlier quoted context omitted.
The participation rate is down 3.3% from 2005 [1]. Given the huge shift in demographics over the last 10 years [2], I don't think that's a data point that screams "smashed." [1] http://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS11300000 [2] Lost of baby boomers retiring and Gen X being such a small demo compared to the boomers and the millennials.
The demographic shift angle doesn't make sense. The boomers are slowly exiting the workforce, sure-- on an individual basis, as they can choose to retire at different times. Many are having to defer retirement or not retire. This isn't an orderly mass exit, it's a trickle. Millenials are a far larger generation than the boomers, and are rapidly leaving college and attempting to enter the workforce-- 100% of them are…
There are actually more jobs now then there were in 2005:
- January 2005: 132,752,000
- January 2015: 140,793,000
Source: http://data.bls.gov/pdq/SurveyOutputServlet?request_action=w...
Obviously the _type_ of jobs have changed, and this doesn't factor in population growth directly, but I don't think the statement "jobs lost in the early depression haven't returned" isn't grounded in the data.