You're right! Lead acid car batteries are one of the great recycling success stories. What's interesting is that the volume of lead acid car batteries in the world is so high, that even at that high recycling rate, that still leaves 24 million pounds of lead each year from car batteries that don't get recycled. There's also been some problems recently with lead recycling plants contaminating the environment [1].
You're also right that it's more complicated to recycle lead than lithium batteries, but a recycling process does exist, and it's getting better thanks to the proliferation of lithium batteries in electric cars.
It's actually got 6 capacitors in series (2.7V each). We don't charge them all the way up to 2.7V, so it's normally at about 13V on the terminals. We are super paranoid about safety. The EDLC caps we picked aren't a fire risk, since it's just carbon and a few mL of electrolyte. You're probably thinking of what electrolytic caps do when you reverse bias them, but EDLC caps are much nicer. The worst they'll do is vent the electrolyte, not explode. LiFePO4 batteries are also really stable and are used in electric vehicles all the time.
[1]: http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2015/07/08/lead-contamination...