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Alignment is not free: How model upgrades can silence your confidence signals

variance.co

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Re: Alignment is not free: How model upgrades can silence your confidence signals

#2
there's evidence that alignment also significantly reduces model creativity: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05587

it’s it similar to humans. when restricted in terms of what they can or cannot say, they become more conservative and cannot really express all sorts of ideas.

Re: Alignment is not free: How model upgrades can silence your confidence signals

#3
post #2

there's evidence that alignment also significantly reduces model creativity: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05587 it’s it similar to humans. when restricted in terms of what they can or cannot say, they become more conservative and cannot really express all sorts of ideas.

That paper is a great pointer — the creativity vs. alignment trade-off feels a lot like the "risk-aversion" effect in humans under censorship or heavy supervision. It makes me wonder: as we push models to be more aligned, are we inherently narrowing their output distribution to safer, more average responses?

And if so, where’s the balance? Could we someday see dual-mode models — one for safety-critical tasks, and another more "raw" mode for creative or exploratory use, gated by context or user trust levels?

Re: Alignment is not free: How model upgrades can silence your confidence signals

#4
Very interesting! The one thing I don't understand is how the author made the jump from "we lost the confidence signal in the move to 4.1-mini" and "this is because of the alignment/steerability improvements."

Previous OpenAI models were instruct-tuned or otherwise aligned, and the author even mentions that model distillation might be destroying the entropy signal. How did they pinpoint alignment as the cause?

Re: Alignment is not free: How model upgrades can silence your confidence signals

#5

Very interesting! The one thing I don't understand is how the author made the jump from "we lost the confidence signal in the move to 4.1-mini" and "this is because of the alignment/steerability improvements." Previous OpenAI models were instruct-tuned or otherwise aligned, and the author even mentions that model distillation might be destroying the entropy signal. How did they pinpoint alignment as the cause?

Good question! We do know from OpenAI's system card from GPT-4 that the post-trained RLHF model is significantly less calibrated compared to the pre-trained model, so it's a matter of speculation that something similar is occurring. However, it's more of a hunch more than anything. I would be curious if it's possible to reproduce this behavior, or the impact of distillation on calibration.

Disclaimer: I wrote this blog post.

Re: Alignment is not free: How model upgrades can silence your confidence signals

#6
post #2

there's evidence that alignment also significantly reduces model creativity: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05587 it’s it similar to humans. when restricted in terms of what they can or cannot say, they become more conservative and cannot really express all sorts of ideas.

How are you defining "creativity" in context with a statistical model?

Re: Alignment is not free: How model upgrades can silence your confidence signals

#7
post #6
post #2

there's evidence that alignment also significantly reduces model creativity: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05587 it’s it similar to humans. when restricted in terms of what they can or cannot say, they become more conservative and cannot really express all sorts of ideas.

How are you defining "creativity" in context with a statistical model?

> defined as syntactic and semantic diversity

Re: Alignment is not free: How model upgrades can silence your confidence signals

#9
post #8

Why not make a completely raw uncensored LLM? Seems it would be more "intelligent".

In theory that sounds great, but most LLM providers are trying to produce useful models that ultimately will be widely used and make them money.

A model that is more correct but swears and insults the user won't sell. Likewise a model that gives criminal advice is likely to open the company up to lawsuits in certain countries.

A raw LLM might perform better on a benchmark but it will not sell well.

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