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Every Flop Counts: Scaling a 300B LLM Without Premium GPUs

arxiv.org

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Re: Every Flop Counts: Scaling a 300B LLM Without Premium GPUs

#4
I'm pretty surprised by the claimed memory usage for 300B parameters (table 1). If we compare similar models:

- Llama 3.1 with 405B parameters: 2 TB of memory (FP32), 500 GB (FP8)

- DeepSeek R1 with 671B parameters: 1.3 TB (scaling linearly, around 600 GB for 300B parameters)

Ling claims no more than 96 GB of memory, most likely for inference. That's far more than a 20% reduction. Am I missing something?

Re: Every Flop Counts: Scaling a 300B LLM Without Premium GPUs

#5
post #4

I'm pretty surprised by the claimed memory usage for 300B parameters (table 1). If we compare similar models: - Llama 3.1 with 405B parameters: 2 TB of memory (FP32), 500 GB (FP8) - DeepSeek R1 with 671B parameters: 1.3 TB (scaling linearly, around 600 GB for 300B parameters) Ling claims no more than 96 GB of memory, most likely for inference. That's far more than a 20% reduction. Am I missing something?

Some of these models still produce great results with something low like 2.7 bits per variable.

Re: Every Flop Counts: Scaling a 300B LLM Without Premium GPUs

#7
post #4

I'm pretty surprised by the claimed memory usage for 300B parameters (table 1). If we compare similar models: - Llama 3.1 with 405B parameters: 2 TB of memory (FP32), 500 GB (FP8) - DeepSeek R1 with 671B parameters: 1.3 TB (scaling linearly, around 600 GB for 300B parameters) Ling claims no more than 96 GB of memory, most likely for inference. That's far more than a 20% reduction. Am I missing something?

I think they only claim their "Ling-Lite" 17B model can fit on a single 96GB GPU, their 300B model needs 8 of them (768GB of HBM)

Re: Every Flop Counts: Scaling a 300B LLM Without Premium GPUs

#8

They never mention what hardware they're on. Table 1 is the closest thing. Device specs for six devices: 120-989 TFLOPS and 64-96 GB RAM. An RTX 5090 is about 105 TFLOPS. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-5090.c4216

The 96GB (HBM2e) SKU is named PPU from T-head semiconductor (basically a subsidiary of Alibaba). The spec is very similar to H20. Other chips they were using include Huawei Ascend 910B (64GB) and maybe other domestic designed chips.

Re: Every Flop Counts: Scaling a 300B LLM Without Premium GPUs

#9
post #8

They never mention what hardware they're on. Table 1 is the closest thing. Device specs for six devices: 120-989 TFLOPS and 64-96 GB RAM. An RTX 5090 is about 105 TFLOPS. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-5090.c4216

The 96GB (HBM2e) SKU is named PPU from T-head semiconductor (basically a subsidiary of Alibaba). The spec is very similar to H20. Other chips they were using include Huawei Ascend 910B (64GB) and maybe other domestic designed chips.

I was surprised not to see a Kunlun P800 there.
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