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Thanksgiving 2023 security incident

blog.cloudflare.com

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Re: Thanksgiving 2023 security incident

#5
> Even though we believed, and later confirmed, the attacker had limited access, we undertook a comprehensive effort to rotate every production credential (more than 5,000 individual credentials), physically segment test and staging systems, performed forensic triages on 4,893 systems, reimaged and rebooted every machine in our global network including all the systems the threat actor accessed and all Atlassian products (Jira, Confluence, and Bitbucket).

> The threat actor also attempted to access a console server in our new, and not yet in production, data center in São Paulo. All attempts to gain access were unsuccessful. To ensure these systems are 100% secure, equipment in the Brazil data center was returned to the manufacturers. The manufacturers’ forensic teams examined all of our systems to ensure that no access or persistence was gained. Nothing was found, but we replaced the hardware anyway.

They didn't have to go this far. It would have been really easy not to. But they did and I think that's worthy of kudos.

Re: Thanksgiving 2023 security incident

#8
post #6

> we were (for the second time) the victim of a compromise of Okta’s systems I'm curious if they're rethinking being on Okta.

The challenge being, who else could possibly handle Cloudflare's requirements? I imagine the next step is to build their own, and that's obviously not an easy pill to swallow.

Re: Thanksgiving 2023 security incident

#9
Great write up.

> Over the next day, the threat actor viewed 120 code repositories (out of a total of 11,904 repositories

> They accessed 36 Jira tickets (out of a total of 2,059,357 tickets) and 202 wiki pages (out of a total of 14,099 pages).

Is it just me or 12K git repos and 2 million JIRA tickets sound like a crazy lot. 15K wiki pages is not that high though.

> Since the Smartsheet service account had administrative access to Atlassian Jira, the threat actor was able to install the Sliver Adversary Emulation Framework, which is a widely used tool and framework that red teams and attackers use to enable “C2” (command and control), connectivity gaining persistent and stealthy access to a computer on which it is installed. Sliver was installed using the ScriptRunner for Jira plugin.

> This allowed them continuous access to the Atlassian server, and they used this to attempt lateral movement. With this access the Threat Actor attempted to gain access to a non-production console server in our São Paulo, Brazil data center due to a non-enforced ACL.

Ouch. Full access to a server OS is always scary.

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