I blogged about this: https://dashed-html.github.io
◄ = always an HTMLUnknownElement until the WHATWG adds it as new Element.
◄ = (No JS!) UNDEFINED Custom Element, valid HTMLElement, great for layout and styling
◄ Upgraded with the JavaScript Custom Elements API it becomes a DEFINED Custom Element
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► This is standard behaviour in all browsers. Chrome (2016) Safari (2017) FireFox (2018) Edge (2020)
► The W3C HTML Validator accepts all Custom Elements with a dash as HTMLElement. It does not accept (no dash), those are HTMLUnknownElement
► The UA - UserAgent StyleSheet (Browsers default stylesheet) defines CSS [hidden] { display:none }. But Custom Elements do not inherit the default stylesheet; so you have to add that behaviour yourself in your stylesheet.
► is display:block only in the UA StyleSheet You have to set the display property on these Custom Elements yourself (You will forget this 20 times, then you never make the mistake again)
► The CSS :defined pseudo selector targets standard HTML tags and JavaScript defined Custom Elements
► Thus the CSS :not(:defined) pseudo selector targets the UNDEFINED Custom Elements; they are still valid HTMLElement, CSS applies like any element
► DSD - Declarative ShadowDOM: creates the same undefined Custom Elements with a shadowDOM