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FAA to eliminate floppy disks used in air traffic control systems

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91–100 of 197 posts

Re: FAA to eliminate floppy disks used in air traffic control systems

#91

If it works, then don't change it. I would trust a floppy-powered Windows 95 system over the horror show that passes for common operating systems in 2025. What will they think of next? Adding AI to the ATC system?

My biggest issue is probably the reliability of floppies over time, and the lack of manufacturers left out there, with how few orgs still use them.

Re: FAA to eliminate floppy disks used in air traffic control systems

#92

If it works, then don't change it. I would trust a floppy-powered Windows 95 system over the horror show that passes for common operating systems in 2025. What will they think of next? Adding AI to the ATC system?

My biggest issue is probably the reliability of floppies over time, and the lack of manufacturers left out there, with how few orgs still use them.

Yes, we know that floppy disks and drives will wear out, and they have few if any sources for new repair parts. So the fact that the system is still more or less working today doesn't mean it isn't doomed and needs to be replaced before experiencing a catastrophic unrecoverable failure.

Re: FAA to eliminate floppy disks used in air traffic control systems

#93
post #92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My biggest issue is probably the reliability of floppies over time, and the lack of manufacturers left out there, with how few orgs still use them.

Yes, we know that floppy disks and drives will wear out, and they have few if any sources for new repair parts. So the fact that the system is still more or less working today doesn't mean it isn't doomed and needs to be replaced before experiencing a catastrophic unrecoverable failure.

Sure, but the timeline before it’s a significant issue easily extends another 20 years.

Re: FAA to eliminate floppy disks used in air traffic control systems

#94

If it works, then don't change it. I would trust a floppy-powered Windows 95 system over the horror show that passes for common operating systems in 2025. What will they think of next? Adding AI to the ATC system?

Operating systems have gotten a whole lot more reliable since Windows 95. The way I remember it, Windows 98 would regularly corrupt itself and need to be manually reinstalled. I'd done it so many times that I could pretty much recite the license key from memory. Modern Linux is rock solid. Even Windows 10 is very stable. They might be 'bloated', but modern OS's are way, way more stable.

Re: FAA to eliminate floppy disks used in air traffic control systems

#95

I doubt the paper strips go away. They are the fallback for knowing what sequence the airplanes are in when the screens all go dark.

What non-pilot techies fail to comprehend is that the entire ATC system is designed to operate in a no-communication failure mode. This includes features such as the paper strips, mandatory holding points, timed approaches, clearance void times, etc. It is all designed so if you have a complete communication failure in IFR conditions you can land without hitting anyone else. Any fancy new system of, for example an in…

There is definitely value in stability and the US system worked well for a long time, but it is not the only way for a safe ATC.

So OK, if you want to do development in this space, do learn about the US setup from a retired old fart who worked with paper strips and thinks the system should stay like this forever. But also learn about systems in Europe, Japan and other places; and realize that ATC can move away from the stone age. My 2c.

Re: FAA to eliminate floppy disks used in air traffic control systems

#96

If it works, then don't change it. I would trust a floppy-powered Windows 95 system over the horror show that passes for common operating systems in 2025. What will they think of next? Adding AI to the ATC system?

Does it work? Sure. You have to ask more questions. How much does it cost to keep it working? How much would it cost to upgrade? If we do nothing, along what sort of timeline can we expect it to stop working, or become cost prohibitive to maintain?

Re: FAA to eliminate floppy disks used in air traffic control systems

#97
post #78
post #70

What I don’t understand in such reports is why there is no mention at all how this is done in other countries. Do they all still use floppy disks? Did they do an upgrade? How did it go? Surely this would be valuable information.

A considerable number of countries use systems based on ex-Eurocat now TopSky, for their air traffic controllers, which is a distributed system. Install and updates are via a registry based system, and it supports Windows, Linux, macOS - because its mostly written in Ada and R, as of 2012. (Most are running on top of Linux, as far as I'm aware). No floppy disks, no underrunning DOS, etc.

Is this one of those things like phones or banking where the early adopters are stuck with old tech due to inertia while late adopters are using newer technology?

Re: FAA to eliminate floppy disks used in air traffic control systems

#98
post #94

If it works, then don't change it. I would trust a floppy-powered Windows 95 system over the horror show that passes for common operating systems in 2025. What will they think of next? Adding AI to the ATC system?

Operating systems have gotten a whole lot more reliable since Windows 95. The way I remember it, Windows 98 would regularly corrupt itself and need to be manually reinstalled. I'd done it so many times that I could pretty much recite the license key from memory. Modern Linux is rock solid. Even Windows 10 is very stable. They might be 'bloated', but modern OS's are way, way more stable.

It was still very much like modern systems. If you didn't install, uninstall, or aggressively reconfigure things they were pretty stable, and controlled changes could be achieved. Some of the problem though was that the systems required a lot of that to do anything fun with them at home.

Re: FAA to eliminate floppy disks used in air traffic control systems

#99

As of the early 2000s, ATC was still using vacuum tubes. In fact, the FAA was the single biggest buyer of vacuum tubes in the world at the time, almost all of them sourced from former Soviet bloc countries. I think they've all been replaced by now, but I can't say that with 100% certainty.

They might still be - aside from guitar amps, vacuum tubes' biggest relative strength was in high power radio amplification.

Re: FAA to eliminate floppy disks used in air traffic control systems

#100
post #7

> This is the most important infrastructure project that we’ve had in this country for decades. Everyone agrees — this is non-partisan. Everyone knows we have to do it. Considering the current political climate and rampant government cuts to important services, I very much doubt “everyone agrees” and that this is the best time to be planning such an important transition.

> Considering the current political climate and rampant government cuts to important services

Not to mention rampant anti-intellectualism

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