I feel like the article is just a very long-winded way to say what I try to help junior devs understand and that's: take a step back and start from the very top, change only one thing at a time, don't become fixated. So many issues turn out to be the smallest configuration mishaps, this is why I also promote using a debugger as much as I can as well - there's nothing quite like being able to see _exactly_ what's goin…
I don't know, the speed of just reading code and maybe inserting some diagnostic messages is hard to beat. It's a pretty bad day if I feel like I need to bust out a debugger—99% of "seeing _exactly_ what's going on" is not going to be relevant and will just distract you.