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More than 40% of postdocs leave academia, study reveals

nature.com

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Re: More than 40% of postdocs leave academia, study reveals

#91
post #85
post #51

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yet, the ideas that have thrown incredible amounts of money against them on the open market all have been developed in academia. The current AI craze, the internet, the physics required for chip production, encryption, etc.

Academia works on nearly everything, so it's no surprise that successes come out of it. Especially if you are willing to squint your eyes a little and describe something which has a few elements of the final useful innovation (but noticeably not the secret sauce) a precursor then anything can be traced back. That does not mean academia, nonetheless academia in its current form, is the optimal system for producing inn…

Well if there is a more efficient way, the big companies haven't found it yet. Guess where they hire their research people?

Re: More than 40% of postdocs leave academia, study reveals

#92
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Certainly, some countries have a more engineering-focused academic style. Western academia has always been more about advancing knowledge, which IMO is academia's mission.

> Western academia has always been more about advancing knowledge, which IMO is academia's mission. You can advance knowledge in ways that are aligned with the nation's strategic needs. That would imply the career path of researchers would be oriented towards industry instead of pie in the sky projects.

I fail to see why universities should align on their country's strategic interests. Universities are not political nor military entities. Additionally, pie in the sky projects is what's needed to advance science, which is very distinct from advancing technology (industry).

Re: More than 40% of postdocs leave academia, study reveals

#93

Earlier quoted context omitted.

isn't competition good for innovation?

As a former postdoc in the physical sciences (who is now out of academia mostly for family reasons), I don't like the constant argument I hear about whether competition is good or bad in research and especially academic research. I think it is the wrong question. Competition is inherently good in that whatever researchers are competing over will be optimized in the long run. We wish that we were optimizing for new/gr…

I read your entire comment, and it echoed much of my experience in academia.

Thank you for taking the time to write this!

Re: More than 40% of postdocs leave academia, study reveals

#95

According to https://data.aaup.org/academic-workforce/ there are 270,000 tenured professors in the United States. Assuming a tenured professor holds that position from age 35 to age 65, that's 9000 tenured positions to be filled per year. According to https://ncses.nsf.gov/surveys/earned-doctorates/2023 there are 57,000 research doctorates granted per year. So 84% of people granted PhDs don't make it in academia.

Sounds like a lot more than I'd expect, especially considering ~50% of those 57000 doctorates probably don't even want to continue in academia. It's starting to look like the odds of landing a tenured position are quite good.

Re: More than 40% of postdocs leave academia, study reveals

#96
This is only surprising if you expect that every postdoc should stay in academia, or would want to. Being in academia is not the only way to do research, and is not a prerequisite to using your degree. The private sector is a thing, and postdocs leaving academia can do perfectly good work in their field while actually making a grown up salary.

Re: More than 40% of postdocs leave academia, study reveals

#97

Had a friend once who wanted to do research in an urgently necessary direction. Didn't get the money or academic support. Couple years later she told me that happens a lot but one is so focused on their work and the illusion that "once I'm there ..." so strong, that one ignores the hard evidence and much debated proof, despite, well, one's own training.

"Once I'm there..." captures it so well. That attitude and reasoning is the mechanism for this entire self-perpetuating pyramid scheme.

Re: More than 40% of postdocs leave academia, study reveals

#98
The whole empire of academia is broken, and although I have went through the whole things, and now in an assistant professor type position, it 1) took too long, 2) paid too little as a post-doc, and still pays too little for my level of expertise, 3) the grant process is a burden that doesn't enhance productivity; it doesn't leverage my expertise; it bogs me down and keeps me from using the scientific skills I've built in order to play grantsmanship to beg for money. Multiple tedious submissions and revisions. 4) professors increasingly just become managers, the least valuable activity of their training set.

Re: More than 40% of postdocs leave academia, study reveals

#99

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Teaching is not really relevant in the hiring process of professors. I saw several committees for prof position and teaching is treated like a checkmark. You should done it and provide a small sample lecture (which you prepare much more than your average lecture) and don't have to suck at it. After this checkbox, the differentiating factors are about citations and how much grant money you can/could/do have... (Wester…

I feel terrible for the idea of jugding academics based on the amount of grant money they can get... It feels like encouraging a lot of smart people to find ways to waste money, even when they know that they don't really need that much for their project.

Managers in tech get judged by how much HC they accumulate. Same thing.
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