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Batteries: How cheap can they get?

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Re: Batteries: How cheap can they get?

#91
post #75
post #69

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In the 8 to 10 years panels will be even cheaper. Probably half of today. The price trajectory is still falling.

>Probably half of today. A 410W solar panel at 29€? I really doubt that honestly. Cheaper than plywood.

This is not shade on the original comment. But I do find it funny when economists that extrapolate out to infinity.

Comely divorced from the real world materials and ecology.

Re: Batteries: How cheap can they get?

#92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The environment be damned: Regarding price / energy density, yes. They even have weight / energy density advantage. But Lithium batteries can't be recycled. Saying "We are almost there" and "The future looks bright about it" is "moving fast and breaking things" again

"Green Li-ion Marks the Opening of its First Commercial-Scale Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Plant in Oklahoma" https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240618645137/en/Gre...

I was wrong for posting what really means "technically not possible"

The real barrier for recycling waste is sustainability. This is the reason why e.g. TETRABRIK is considered recyclable, but it is actually not (I am posting about this parallel because it has been completely understood for several years)

Anything can be recycled if we are pedantic. But will it actually stop generating waste? (or will they be silently exported ignored?) Will subsidies be sustainable? (not it even asking if it can be profitable) In reality, the "recyclable" brand is for the most part greenwashing.

Now, the business ad about a venture capital bussiness you posted is nothing new. Last year there were 5 such touted recycling plants in Latin America, already. One of them is located in Costa Rica. Costa Rica doesn't have a Lithium battery waste issue. There, the electric cars are very few (and people who got them already want out), there are no electricity storage facilities. I am guessing here that they will import a ton (hundreds of tons) of waste from "Somewhere else"

I am including an article on battery recycling that is easy to read. It is only 40 pages long.

https://archive.ph/wip/XB8hw

And, for more downvotes: Lithium batteries are as recyclable as a TETRAPAK: still generating waste, most of the time all of it ends up as waste.

Re: Batteries: How cheap can they get?

#93
post #19

Lifepo4 (lithium iron phosphate) batteries for the home are pretty cheap as of today. Power storage for residential use in a 48v metal rackable linkable system with battery management system (BMS) is $89/kwh shipped/duty paid from reputable chinese suppliers CATL/Seplos etc. You have to wait for sea shipping, add $30/kwh if you want to buy it in the US today. From the same suppliers sodium batteries are currently $13…

Sounds great, but are there actual businesses who will come to your home and do an install, or do you need to to become a mad-scientist electrician and DIY? I got quotes on getting an LG system a few years ago and it was 4X these prices (also for me a problem is that my 'ancient' panels from 2013 use a single inverter instead of microinverters, so if I touch the system I have to replace it all). I keep hoping there w…

You do not necessarily have to become all these things. There are whole communities around this sort of a thing - Will Prowse's DiY Solar Forum (https://diysolarforum.com/) is an awesome source for learning as an example.

The setup you describe - lacking microinverters - I think there are options there short of wholesale replacement [disclaimer: I, too, am a self-taught in this field, and so am likely wrong in non-trivial ways]

Re: Batteries: How cheap can they get?

#94
post #77

This blog post is all over the place. The 2030 price projections are taken from extrapolations of Lithium battery costs, but he’s assuming Sodium chemistry batteries will take over and become ubiquitous at rock bottom prices. The first Sodium batteries barely became available within the past year. He’s also treating batteries like the only component of the system. The associated charging, inverter, and physical struc…

> This blog post is all over the place. Which is sad. He has something useful to say, but destroys his credibility by not focusing. Here's the "poster wall" of the organization he claims to head.[1] "Disciplinary convergence through creative story telling". For a much better summary of the subject, see the cover story in this week's Economist. OK, how cheap can batteries get, really? Well, the price of lithium droppe…

> Well, the price of lithium dropped 80% in the last year.[2] Overproduction at the moment.

...

> This also means that sodium batteries will probably be unnecessary.

If we're overproducing this doesn't follow. Lithium prices will rise back to the price of production. I'm not an expert but quickly glancing at the futures market and it looks to me like there is only a small rebound predicted ($13.30 -> $17.00/contract over a few years, highly illiquid market so take prices with a grain of salt) so the actual story might be "lithium production has become much cheaper".

It also doesn't really matter if you're trying to estimate "it will cost at most this" by looking at sodium ion batteries. I don't think the author really cares if the batteries are sodium or lithium based, just that they don't cost more than sodium based batteries would cost.

> This is good, because of the fire risk

One of the selling points for Sodium ion has pretty consistently been that they are non-flammable. Admittedly this is a function of the electrolyte they use and not a fundamental property of sodium vs lithium, so it might change in the future, but I don't believe it has/it is in anticipated to?

Re: Batteries: How cheap can they get?

#95

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The environment be damned: Regarding price / energy density, yes. They even have weight / energy density advantage. But Lithium batteries can't be recycled. Saying "We are almost there" and "The future looks bright about it" is "moving fast and breaking things" again

I thought they could be recycled but at the moment it’s cheaper to mine. Is that not true?

[deleted]

Re: Batteries: How cheap can they get?

#96

This blog post is all over the place. The 2030 price projections are taken from extrapolations of Lithium battery costs, but he’s assuming Sodium chemistry batteries will take over and become ubiquitous at rock bottom prices. The first Sodium batteries barely became available within the past year. He’s also treating batteries like the only component of the system. The associated charging, inverter, and physical struc…

Narrow boundary analysis can be useful but problematic. The additional components is a great example.

Remember a large part of your electrical bill is paying for the grid, not just the energy it transports.

Re: Batteries: How cheap can they get?

#97
post #84
post #79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What voltage are you running your solar strings at? I was wondering what would happen if the loose cable was a cable from the solar panels instead of the low voltage battery.

The panel strings are at ~500v so there are safety, fusing and grounding considerations. Pretty common electrical equipment and cable is rated for use at 600v. There are special locking water resistant connectors for solar panels called MC4.

Are the hybrid inverters you are using be able to detect arc faults (in series) from the strings? Running 500V DC is probably by far the most dangerous thing in your setup, fortunately your solar panels are mounted on the groud.

Re: Batteries: How cheap can they get?

#98
post #34

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The environment be damned: Regarding price / energy density, yes. They even have weight / energy density advantage. But Lithium batteries can't be recycled. Saying "We are almost there" and "The future looks bright about it" is "moving fast and breaking things" again

Lead Acid batteries must get replaced every few years. An equivalent LiIon battery would not need to be replaced so quickly. So at some crossover point the environmental cost of X * recyclable Lead acid batteries is higher than LiIon batteries.

Absolutely. Lead acid will be replaced with another chemistry. My concern is only about the environment. I developed the post some more

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40878252

Re: Batteries: How cheap can they get?

#99
post #75
post #69

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In the 8 to 10 years panels will be even cheaper. Probably half of today. The price trajectory is still falling.

>Probably half of today. A 410W solar panel at 29€? I really doubt that honestly. Cheaper than plywood.

Economies of scale baby. Another 10x more in production another 30% less in price.

Re: Batteries: How cheap can they get?

#100
post #77

This blog post is all over the place. The 2030 price projections are taken from extrapolations of Lithium battery costs, but he’s assuming Sodium chemistry batteries will take over and become ubiquitous at rock bottom prices. The first Sodium batteries barely became available within the past year. He’s also treating batteries like the only component of the system. The associated charging, inverter, and physical struc…

> This blog post is all over the place. Which is sad. He has something useful to say, but destroys his credibility by not focusing. Here's the "poster wall" of the organization he claims to head.[1] "Disciplinary convergence through creative story telling". For a much better summary of the subject, see the cover story in this week's Economist. OK, how cheap can batteries get, really? Well, the price of lithium droppe…

Chinese manufacturing seems insanely advanced based on link 5.
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