It seems worth looking into what section of the population (either in terms of age or marital status or number of children or education or salary or whatnot) is moving out of NYC. For example, NYC still ranks at the top of where college graduates apply to [0]. [0] https://joinhandshake.com/blog/employers/where-are-college-s...
The comptroller’s report makes it look more like white flight. Especially figure 6.
"The median wage of those who left the city in 2022 was $49,000, which was 18% less than those who left in 2021.
Among those who left the city in 2022, 64% were non-White, which was higher than the 58% in 2021 and the 62% in 2019 and 2018."