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Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

theguardian.com

91–100 of 106 posts

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#91
post #56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Because the kidneys are much more simple than the brain, diabetes is diagnosed with a blood sugar test. In contrast, mental health diseases are generally diagnosed by talking to the patient, because there is little understanding of the underlying biology. "I am not a medical professional, I have only taken some 300 and 400/grad level courses in psychology." Do you believe your professors would agree that the mechanis…

This is where the problem is and what I argued above as well. People handwave the efficacy and use of medication by arguing "we don't understand". That is exactly what you are doing. A lot of my knowledge comes from when I was able to work with surgeons at the local university hospital in order to do signal processing on data collected from electrodes that were installed into patients who suffer from Parkinson's, for…

"Treating metabolic disorders is as complex as treating ADHD."

This sentence presumes ADHD is a medical discovery, not a social construct, and several other things other things which are debatable.

(This is not to discount the suffering of anyone being treated by a psychiatrist, suffering is real, diagnostic criteria, the objective reality of mental health categories, and what percentage of people benefit from drugs is debatable).

"the last 10 years of technology have reshaped the entire landscape of medical diagnosis and treatment."

I care about whether people are healthier than they are 10 years ago, not how exciting it is to read an article with the words "cancer" juxtaposed with "A.I."

This quote suggests people aren't getting any healthier, which suggests your claims about the wonderous advances over the last 10 year may be overblown:

"Suicide rates haven't come down. The rate of prevalence for many of these disorders, if anything, has gone up, not down. That tells you that whatever we've been doing is probably not adequate,"

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#92
post #33
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There are always side effects and there is a real fear by many that they will be dependent on those drugs and have to live with the real side effects.

I have read an interesting thought the other day about the side effects of those drugs from a psychoanalytic poit of view. It's just a psychoanalyst's thought, nothing scientific: “Recently the thought occurred to me that we have antidepressants back-to-front, as it were. The listed side-effects of these drugs (mostly SSRI’s) is really the main action, and the advertised effect is the real side effect. In other words…

That doesn't really match my experience of depression unless you somehow redefine all those terms to mean something else.

It's hard to see where the libido is in someone who doesn't want to get out of bed, even to eat. Or in the case from the article, someone who feels like a piece of wood, and who paces the hospital like a Roomba.

All effects of drugs are effects and they become side effects when they are undesirable. You used to be able to buy the same medication as either a decongestant and an appetite suppressant. In either case, the other effect is a side effect.

On the other hand, if you took an antacid every day for your depression, and had no effect on it, for years, you might consider that it didn't work. However, the analysts didn't think that was possible to say about analysis.

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#93

This line hit me hard: > In a draft of his memoir, Ray modified his definition of depression: “This is not an illness, it is not a sickness – it is a state of disconnection.” I've seen it in myself and in some of my closest friends, where we just start to disconnect more and more from others, more and more from ourselves. Especially from how we're feeling. Wanting to avoid emotions and thoughts, suppress them, repres…

I like the insight that the the depressed don't suffer from the feeling of depression, they suffer from an ecology of mutually reinforcing emotions; cf. the picture on https://medium.com/@makinwellness/how-depression-actually-fe...

'Feeling nothing' I don't believe is a thing, rather the failure to know what you feel means you have isolated your consciousness from awareness of how you actually feel. That's a sign of the disconnection you are talking about.

Connecting with others is hugely important, but also a hard step. Exercise can help, and can be seen as connecting with yourself. Don't attack yourself for failing to meet any particular exercise target, though.

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#94
post #56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Because the kidneys are much more simple than the brain, diabetes is diagnosed with a blood sugar test. In contrast, mental health diseases are generally diagnosed by talking to the patient, because there is little understanding of the underlying biology. "I am not a medical professional, I have only taken some 300 and 400/grad level courses in psychology." Do you believe your professors would agree that the mechanis…

This is where the problem is and what I argued above as well. People handwave the efficacy and use of medication by arguing "we don't understand". That is exactly what you are doing. A lot of my knowledge comes from when I was able to work with surgeons at the local university hospital in order to do signal processing on data collected from electrodes that were installed into patients who suffer from Parkinson's, for…

I don't think you can decouple mental health from politics and economics. Poverty is a huge stressor, especially when combined with homelessness. So to quantify suicides accurately you'd have to exclude the effects of the relatively benign 90s with the current outbreak of extreme financial stress.

I agree with your last point though. Mental illness is the result of a complex mix of social/personal, political, and financial stressors, biochemical weaknesses, and unhelpful cognitive habits. But current diagnoses are behavioural, not contextual. And treatments tend to concentrate on one factor to the exclusion of others.

Having said that, I think "you'll feel better with insights" line of psychoanalysis continues to be bullshit. Analysis has a terrible record of delivering useful results, and "insight" usually means "learning the mental model the therapist uses without questioning it."

There are better and more effective cognitive and psychotherapeutic techniques which work more quickly and are cheaper. Combining them with chemical and welfare help shouldn't be an issue.

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#95

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Drugs can give you the insight to change your perspective though. From my understanding, depression is a deadly spiral of mental state leading to chemical imbalance which further reinforces the mental state, making it impossible to see outside that worldview. Thus drugs can take you out of that cycle and give a glimpse outside, and then even after the drug wears off the change in perspective is persistent.

> From my understanding, depression is a deadly spiral of mental state leading to chemical imbalance There has never been any good scientific evidence that depression (or any other mental health issue for that matter) involves a “chemical imbalance”. It is, at the very best, a debatable and unproven hypothesis - yet many think it is some proven fact. To pick out just a couple of the numerous sources which confirm thi…

> There has never been any good scientific evidence that depression (or any other mental health issue for that matter) involves a “chemical imbalance”.

Transfem here. Gender Dysphoria is a hell of a condition and it usually improves massively as soon as people start taking cross-sex hormonal replacement therapy (HRT).

In my personal experience, it was almost like magic how quickly and how much I improved when my testosterone finally fell to zero.

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#96

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't think depression is like that. Depression is not being sad but rather just blank and those are not happy pills, those are feel a bit something again pills. Which enabled you to take the hand of the stove albeit imperfectly.

Is that really how it is for you? The blank days in my opinion are the good ones, the level and balanced ones where I can just be in the zone or frankly even just zoned out. The depressing days are the ones where my brain decides to sample from its wine cellar of my past mistakes without my permission.

I'm not really depressed or I don't think I am, although many things in accounts of depressed or formerly depressed people resonate with me.

I'm basing my understanding of what depression is on accounts of people who were depressed and got their meds. They always mention starting to actually feel some emotion. Like in case of this patient it was sadness about his children that made him cry for the first time after many years of just thinking how sad it was. Another case that ifluenced my tinking was illustrated accout by Hyperbole and half. After she got her meds she initially started to feel anger then joy then sadness in sort of explosive manner. As opposed to before the meds when she was feeling just empty and wanting to not exist.

The belief that underlying cause is not events or thoughts but physical damage to nervous system comes for me from experiments with ketamine I read about, where in vivo it shows to grant very rapid improvement in depression symptoms and in vitro it literally makes neurons grow new dendrites (or similar structures).

As for me personally I recently experienced a loss of a loved one and my life is very empty right now. So I'm thinking about it a lot and I have some of the coping mechanism the patient from this article invented. Like for example I started walking a lot this year and thinking about a lot not so great things when doing that. I walked to the point I injured my feet from the sheer amount of walking. Ball of my right foot still hurts after two months since I quit. But I still can cry or laugh or be excited about stuff and while some aspects that were never my strong suit like keeping my living environment orderly are now very inadequate I managed to function for 3 years with my sadness gradually lessening.

This belief that depressive thought have physical reason I think is helping me a lot. It makes easier to disassociate from their content.

I can just gloss over their content with statement that of course I'm making up bad stories and interpretations because I'm in a bad mood caused by bad physical condition. Once I improve it by eating, sleeping and all that I'll think more reasonable thoughts.

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#97
post #5
post #2

Fascinating story. Thanks for sharing. > Ray’s mother asked the Lodge to give him antidepressants. But to the Lodge psychiatrists the premise of this form of treatment – to be cured without insight into what had gone wrong – seemed superficial and cheap. Drugs “might bring about some symptomatic relief”, Ross, Ray’s psychiatrist, acknowledged, “but it isn’t going to be anything solid in which he can say, ‘Hey, I’m a…

While what they're saying is true, to me it rings just as misguided as not taking pain medicine when you have a broken leg until it has properly set first. Medication for neurological issues isn't and shouldn't be the end-all-be-all but can indeed be a way to manage the issues at hand while teaching the tools needed to deal with the symptoms via therapy if possible.

No post body was provided.

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#98

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> to me it rings just as misguided as not taking pain medicine when you have a broken leg This is a bad analogy in so many ways. Most pain medications are short-acting, so one knows pretty quickly whether they work. People prescribed antidepressants are told to wait weeks to see positive results, and a large percentage of them won’t actually see any-and even those who do see positive results, it is often unclear if t…

To stop playing that game of chance can certainly be a rational and informed decision. If you've tried multiple drugs of multiple categories and none of them work, chances are good that the next one won't work either. But not even trying? I don't think that's a rational and informed decision. Sure, it might take two weeks, and sure, there are side effects, but if it works, it'll greatly improve your condition. If you…

> But not even trying? I don't think that's a rational and informed decision.

My GP told me that for mild to cases of mild to moderate depression, he’s hesitant about introducing antidepressants-be said they can worsen concentration at work, impairing performance, thereby introducing additional life stressors, leading to more depression not less. A person seeking antidepressants who was dissuaded from doing so by that advice is arguably making a much more informed choice than if he’d just given them what they wanted from the start.

Of course, there comes a degree of severity (drawing that line is sometimes a subjective judgement call) when he doesn’t have these qualms any more.

Although (this is my view, don’t know whether he agrees), if one’s situation is severe enough to warrant trying antidepressants, they might not be enough. While I’m no great fan of antipsychotics, if I was in a real crisis situation, I’d much rather something that delivers noticeable results right away, than something which might take 2-4 weeks to do nothing.

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#99
post #34

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Taking pain killers can exacerbate injuries by masking the pain caused by behaviours that cause additional trauma. I've seen a child's broken arm go from a scheduled intervention to an emergency surgery because the xray techs manipulated it poorly. The kid felt nothing thanks to the opioids she was given, and so didn't protest when they made a further mess of it.

What's the takeaway here? We all know physical pain serves a purpose.

I was responding to this:

> misguided as not taking pain medicine when you have a broken leg until it has properly set first.

I'm arguing that pain killers are a calculated risk, and can lead to further trauma, even in situations of broken limbs. It's not misguided to forgo them entirely, if you can.

More broadly to the greater discussion: treating mental illness as a chemical imbalance risks further trauma because it risks masking the symptoms without treating the cause. It can be appropriate, but should not be taken in isolation as a potential cure or sole treatment.

Re: Psychiatry Wars: a lawsuit that put psychoanalysis on trial

#100

Earlier quoted context omitted.

To stop playing that game of chance can certainly be a rational and informed decision. If you've tried multiple drugs of multiple categories and none of them work, chances are good that the next one won't work either. But not even trying? I don't think that's a rational and informed decision. Sure, it might take two weeks, and sure, there are side effects, but if it works, it'll greatly improve your condition. If you…

> But not even trying? I don't think that's a rational and informed decision. My GP told me that for mild to cases of mild to moderate depression, he’s hesitant about introducing antidepressants-be said they can worsen concentration at work, impairing performance, thereby introducing additional life stressors, leading to more depression not less. A person seeking antidepressants who was dissuaded from doing so by tha…

I do agree with what you're saying about severity. For something like seasonal affection disorder or a moderate depression, you'll probably not want to reach for SSRIs etc as the first cause of action, much like a gastric bypass isn't the right tool for someone who is slightly overweight. But it is a good tool to have for severe cases, and the idea of "it's not real weightloss if you didn't achieve it through power of will alone" is damaging.
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