Earlier quoted context omitted.
Children can't be compared to goods. There's biological things at worth beyond self interest. That is to say, people want children, even though its not in their self interest. I'd posit, if you were to try to assign children a status as a good in a wealthy culture, they'd be a luxury good. They cost a great deal, are effectively useless, but still desired.
That is to say, people want children, even though its not in their self interest. It certainly isn't in the children's interest either, because they can't be benefited by being brought into existence (they are not waiting in some pre-existence limbo wishing to become existent).
What percentage of people are alive today?
91–97 of 97 posts
Re: What percentage of people are alive today?
#92Earlier quoted context omitted.
Nutrition isn't the only issue. Hunter-gatherers have a much higher chance of a violent death; not just because of the risks of hunting, but because tribal warfare drafts the majority of able-bodied men. Even the ritualized warfare commonly used among present-day hunter-gatherers is likely to cause deaths. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Before_Civilization
Christopher Ryan [1] denies this. So which of my down voted post above was bullshit? I'd like to learn. [2] http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/sex-dawn/201103/steven-p...
>>About 90-95% of known societies engage in war. [Etc.]
This is a sensitive subject for people with (political) axes to grind, so I'd prefer better references for the claim that Pinker is totally non serious?
(I was surprised to see that Eskimos had extermination wars?! You would think the population density made organised conflicts impossible?)
Edit: Clarity.
Re: What percentage of people are alive today?
#93Not to detract from the insight but: Until very recently life expectancy at birth hovered between 20 and 35 years, but in the past century it has risen to 67 years Most of this increase has been due to a precipitous crash in infant mortality, rather than a soaring increase in the median life expectancy. For example, even in the 1500s it seems a well-to-do Englishman (who lived a somewhat more hazardous life medically…
Exactly. One of my pet peeves is the misconception that a life expectancy of 35 means a normal adult somehow drops dead at that age. (And leads to arguments like "Oh, don't eat a paleo diet, cavemen only lived to 35"). Socrates lived to 71 in ancient Greece. Yet you know him for being a philosopher, not for living 2.5x the average age (like living to 200 today -- you'd think that'd make a fuss).
Re: What percentage of people are alive today?
#94Not to detract from the insight but: Until very recently life expectancy at birth hovered between 20 and 35 years, but in the past century it has risen to 67 years Most of this increase has been due to a precipitous crash in infant mortality, rather than a soaring increase in the median life expectancy. For example, even in the 1500s it seems a well-to-do Englishman (who lived a somewhat more hazardous life medically…
Re: What percentage of people are alive today?
#95Earlier quoted context omitted.
By that calculation, no human should assume they are in the last 5% so the human race is immortal. It sounds like nonsense; the people actually in the first 1% are not more special than the people in the 43rd 1%, but you have to be somewhere in the distribution. No point is special in the sense that you have a stronger than usual reason to assume you aren't there and are more likely elsewhere.
Not really. You shouldn't assume you are in the last 5%. Statistically, by definition, it is most likely (though not certain) that you are not.
How can we usefully reason anything from a start like that?
Re: What percentage of people are alive today?
#96Earlier quoted context omitted.
Christopher Ryan [1] denies this. So which of my down voted post above was bullshit? I'd like to learn. [2] http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/sex-dawn/201103/steven-p...
Christopher Ryan's blog post is low on examples, compared with that Wikipedia page about the book... >>About 90-95% of known societies engage in war. [Etc.] This is a sensitive subject for people with (political) axes to grind, so I'd prefer better references for the claim that Pinker is totally non serious? (I was surprised to see that Eskimos had extermination wars?! You would think the population density made orga…
Re: What percentage of people are alive today?
#97Earlier quoted context omitted.
Christopher Ryan's blog post is low on examples, compared with that Wikipedia page about the book... >>About 90-95% of known societies engage in war. [Etc.] This is a sensitive subject for people with (political) axes to grind, so I'd prefer better references for the claim that Pinker is totally non serious? (I was surprised to see that Eskimos had extermination wars?! You would think the population density made orga…
You might be right. I still think its worth reading. I still tend to prefer Christopher Ryan's point of view but this might change. Also, Pinker is afaik not a professional expert on anthropology [1]. [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinker
If the research consensus in the field really was different, Ryan would have pointed that out gleefully -- with many more references. Since Ryan didn't do that, he is either dishonest or ignorant. Either way, he can be ignored.