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How I got the French Tech Visa to start my company in France

christianpetroske.com

91–100 of 209 posts

Re: How I got the French Tech Visa to start my company in France

#91

Honestly, this reads as those books titled "How to make money selling books on Amazon". Living in France, I can tell, France is very startup hostile. The amount of taxes a company has to pay and the amount of paperwork to do (or money to delegate it) is just absurd. The only way a small tech company can make any money and be sustainable (let alone grow) is having all employees as associates (with all the organization…

Why should a startup get a better deal than an independent plumber, or a farmer? You pay your taxes like everybody else, and in return you get a more level playing ground, more solidarity, and a safety net in case you fail... (I'm also living in France).

Re: How I got the French Tech Visa to start my company in France

#92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>France is dying, because France can't have a private sector because of its regulations. >France is dying to me. As an 18-yo, I'm seriously concerned on what to do for my future. The country has a super good education system (I would easily say the best in the world, by far) (just check out the ENS's Nobel prize / admissions ratio) but has no companies where people do any work. Most of the brilliant French minds go t…

Airplanes? You're right. Rockets? Ariane is being eaten alive by SpaceX, and the bureaucrats won't move fast enough. They can't even agree on Ariane 6. AI: Yeah France's really good at supplying engineers for Facebook. There's a reason why François Chollet and Yann LeCun have fled away. Old companies in France don't build anything new. Maybe we do have startups, but do we have successful ones? Concerning your last po…

>Ariane is being eaten alive by SpaceX, and the bureaucrats won't move fast enough. They can't even agree on Ariane 6

Arianespace and SpaceX are not even playing in the same court. Ariane 6 is made for heavy payloads, SpaceX can barely lift medium weight satellites.

Yann LeCun? He was literally already studying in Toronto in the 80s, he didn't flee France for Facebook.

As for startups, yes, we do. Are they unicorns? No, because contrary to HN's belief, they're an absolutely awful idea. Hell, I'm working in one, that's raising 5 millions, has clients throughout european countries and serves millions of daily users.

>Concerning your last point, saying that the current 3000-pages laws are just "preventing you from treating people like shit" is a simplification.

No, really, repeating the MEDEF's talking points without even fact checking them makes you look bad. Especially when it comes from Gattaz. 3000 pages includes the legislation AND the reglementation, including every single decree, as well as copies of the main jurisprudences. And the final 400 or so pages are mostly about what corresponds to what between versions of the law.

I literally have a copy of the work code with me. It's a sizeable book, yes. It's not 3000 pages.

However, there is a lot of added complexity because private entities want to add their own set of rules. So, instead of only knowing work law, you also have to know the 180 pages or so of Syntec when you start working in a french company that does IT. enjoy.

Re: How I got the French Tech Visa to start my company in France

#93
post #17

Honestly, this reads as those books titled "How to make money selling books on Amazon". Living in France, I can tell, France is very startup hostile. The amount of taxes a company has to pay and the amount of paperwork to do (or money to delegate it) is just absurd. The only way a small tech company can make any money and be sustainable (let alone grow) is having all employees as associates (with all the organization…

Living in Paris for a very long time and having started a few businesses (current one: a challenger bank with 20+ employees), I don’t relate to anything you are saying. Yes there are high taxes, (not half of the salary, for a software engineer it is very often around 30%) but they basically cover a lot of employee services that you would need to pay extra for in the US (health coverage, retirement,...). Most startup…

It’s very common for French people to negate the advantages of the system they live in. France makes it easy to start a company and find seed investment. Paperwork became very limited over the years. People who describe France as startup hostile country live in the past (15-20 years ago)

Re: How I got the French Tech Visa to start my company in France

#94

Honestly, this reads as those books titled "How to make money selling books on Amazon". Living in France, I can tell, France is very startup hostile. The amount of taxes a company has to pay and the amount of paperwork to do (or money to delegate it) is just absurd. The only way a small tech company can make any money and be sustainable (let alone grow) is having all employees as associates (with all the organization…

Tax data for a SASU company: - 20% VAT on revenue, - then, after your marginal costs: - Either distribute as dividends. IS is 15% to 30% of profit, then long story short with CSG, there is a 17% tax, - Either distribute as salary to employees: 46% as taxes/contributions, - In either case, dividends or salaries, we have to pay 0% to 45% income tax, averaging at 10-15% of our incomes. Don’t forget mandatory paperwork (…

Although your calculation isn't quite correct (see below), non-French people should note something related to the way taxes are perceived to be in France and especially related to social security. As a freelance going with this scheme, you get basically nothing:

* You only have the basic, state social security (the 17% part OP talks about). This basically only covers you for emergency situations. There's tons to pay out of pocket in case of pretty much anything (hospital stays, glasses, teeth work, etc). This is usually covered by a complementary insurance, usually paid for by the employer (mutuelle). Private people can subscribe to it, but it costs extra.

* You do not contribute to any retirement. If you only do this for your whole life, at the end, you will only get the absolute minimum retirement (which is ridiculous).

* You do not get unemployment in case your business fails.

* In case of accident that prevents you from working (say car crash and you end up paralyzed or something) you're SoL. A "regular employee" (especially engineer level) could have an insurance covering this. In the situation described here, you'd have to pay extra or not get any money anymore.

All this is to say that for all the taxes paid (almost 50% !) you get pretty much... nothing. I'm curious how this compares to other countries with lower taxes where you're expected to pay for insurance out of pocket.

There's also another fun fact: once you have your 50k in hand after having paid the other 50k to the state, it doesn't stop there! Want to go buy something? The state would love you to, they get 20% out of that too!

I'd be curious to see a similar breakdown for the US in particular, where people usually say that for the higher salaries you have to pay more for healthcare. Maybe the extra insurance is much more expensive over there, don't know.

---

Parent's error is you don't count the VAT in the revenue. It's invoiced on top of it and it goes back to the state directly. Also, if you have 100K in yearly revenue, it's not a good deal to pay regular income tax on that, the 30% flat rate is more advantageous.

All in all, your 100% dividend works out to 53869 which is a roughly 5% increase over their estimate.

Re: How I got the French Tech Visa to start my company in France

#95

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Airplanes? You're right. Rockets? Ariane is being eaten alive by SpaceX, and the bureaucrats won't move fast enough. They can't even agree on Ariane 6. AI: Yeah France's really good at supplying engineers for Facebook. There's a reason why François Chollet and Yann LeCun have fled away. Old companies in France don't build anything new. Maybe we do have startups, but do we have successful ones? Concerning your last po…

>Ariane is being eaten alive by SpaceX, and the bureaucrats won't move fast enough. They can't even agree on Ariane 6 Arianespace and SpaceX are not even playing in the same court. Ariane 6 is made for heavy payloads, SpaceX can barely lift medium weight satellites. Yann LeCun? He was literally already studying in Toronto in the 80s, he didn't flee France for Facebook. As for startups, yes, we do. Are they unicorns?…

Seems like you know more about the legal code than I do.

Maybe am I wrong on the root causes. France's leadership in technology is still poor though: all the consumer hardware we use comes from Asia with software coming from the US (I'm sure you can find exceptions to that, and I'm genuinely curious about it), and that's a big problem. The only two french apps I use are the RATP's app and BlaBlaCar once every year.

You can't deny that we're too dependent on key technologies coming from abroad.

Re: How I got the French Tech Visa to start my company in France

#96

Honestly, this reads as those books titled "How to make money selling books on Amazon". Living in France, I can tell, France is very startup hostile. The amount of taxes a company has to pay and the amount of paperwork to do (or money to delegate it) is just absurd. The only way a small tech company can make any money and be sustainable (let alone grow) is having all employees as associates (with all the organization…

You're right, but one part of this is the cost of wealth redistribution. There is less social inequality in france than in the US. Healthcare and welfare are comfortable here. You have less problems of social inequality in general.

In france, another problem is that some medium/higher social classes tend to capture publicly paid jobs. That's another problem too that needs to be tackled.

In my view, it's a choice of how a country decides to allocate its resources: not letting people live in awful conditions and work 3 jobs, or having trillion dollar companies make money on the technology developed on the back of DARPA something like 50 years ago.

It's easy to criticize an entire country for its "policy on tech", but it's important to not forget about tax optimization, which is another part of the problem. France does have a lot of good scientists too, build aircraft and is a nuclear power. I'm sorry to say that generally, the silicon valley VC aura is VERY OFTEN filled with libertarians who have zero clues about how poor people are "managed", and the reality of social inequality. It's a entirely different culture. France saw a socialist president in the 70s through the 80s, who had tough words against capitalism. You cannot dismiss political history.

Just my 50 cents, I really wanted to bring some nuance. All countries have their own political problems.

And to be clear: I'm poor and live in a 18 square meters, and would love to be silicon valley rich and make 80k per year. But I would also take resources from other people who don't have the education I have.

Re: How I got the French Tech Visa to start my company in France

#97

We often hear stories on how hard it is to start a business in France. As a French, I'd like to hear how easy it is in other countries (UK, US?). For example, what are the costs, the amount of paperwork...

In Ireland you can incorporate a company in three days for about €30. You're only expected to start filing taxes when revenue crosses some reasonable threshold like €10k. Taxes are low and there are many grants available from the gov if you plan on hiring.

Ireland constantly pokes the tops of indexes that rank the ease of doing business across the world.

Current problems include the unattractiveness of using equity as a payment tool -- this only affects startups though.

Re: How I got the French Tech Visa to start my company in France

#98
post #31

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Out of curiosity, what's the challenger bank you started? I'd love to learn more.

Blank ( https://blank.app ) It’s a bank for freelancers and all self-employed workers. It’s launching in a few weeks ;)

Hmm, I could be in the market for a new bank a bit later, but what isn't clear on your website is whether the app is mandatory, or the functionality is available trough the web browser? (PWA or WASM binary would be OK, I guess?).

I'm using N26 right now, but I have since stoped using closed-source software altogether on my phone, and will likely switch full-time to a pinephone. One of the things that irks me is that multiple services require 2FA trough their proprietary app or SMS rather than TOTP or FIDO/Webauthn/other security-token based tech. Not sure if that's for legal reasons? In any case, that's my number one usability issue with other banks.

Re: How I got the French Tech Visa to start my company in France

#99
post #93
post #17

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Living in Paris for a very long time and having started a few businesses (current one: a challenger bank with 20+ employees), I don’t relate to anything you are saying. Yes there are high taxes, (not half of the salary, for a software engineer it is very often around 30%) but they basically cover a lot of employee services that you would need to pay extra for in the US (health coverage, retirement,...). Most startup…

It’s very common for French people to negate the advantages of the system they live in. France makes it easy to start a company and find seed investment. Paperwork became very limited over the years. People who describe France as startup hostile country live in the past (15-20 years ago)

You're right, with the caveat that France as a country with a strong social safety net and the best healthcare system in the world© is also a thing of the past. We're on our way to become more like the US each passing day, make of that what you will.

Re: How I got the French Tech Visa to start my company in France

#100
post #93
post #17

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Living in Paris for a very long time and having started a few businesses (current one: a challenger bank with 20+ employees), I don’t relate to anything you are saying. Yes there are high taxes, (not half of the salary, for a software engineer it is very often around 30%) but they basically cover a lot of employee services that you would need to pay extra for in the US (health coverage, retirement,...). Most startup…

It’s very common for French people to negate the advantages of the system they live in. France makes it easy to start a company and find seed investment. Paperwork became very limited over the years. People who describe France as startup hostile country live in the past (15-20 years ago)

So, let's say you're bootstrapping a new business and earning 1500€/month as a solo operator with no employees. How much does the overhead of the endeavor cost you?

The costs are minimal in every country I've worked in so far, but I know it's different in others.

Would you at least be able to get started for under 500€ and live off of your income in France as long as you lived in a low cost area and didn't have family or medical expenses?

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