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USA buys up world stock of remdesivir

theguardian.com

91–100 of 127 posts

Re: USA buys up world stock of remdesivir

#91

1. remdesivir is not a cure for COVID and not as valuable to the rest of the world. We need vaccine 2. there is plenty of generic remdesivir in India

If it helps patients to recover faster, it does make a huge difference by having more beds available in the hospital.

Re: USA buys up world stock of remdesivir

#92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

How do you imagine millions of people will die again? I plan to disagree, but first I need to know what the hell you're trying to say.

In the case of Remdesivir, which is hard to make, imagine you're the CEO of Gilead and the government of a country tells you they need it, people are dying without it, they're going to mass produce it at scale, and you're going to tell them how to retool their factories to produce it, since it'll take extra months of trial and error if you don't, during which people are dying and the disease is spreading exponentiall…

Thanks for playing along with my hostile invitation :)

The great argument I wanted to make is that if there is a finite supply of a drug, only enough for 20% of the sick, selecting which 20% gets it doesn't cause more people to die. It might select who dies in deplorable or admirable ways, but the death count is the same.

But you're making a different and better argument.

I agree that your scenario would be terrible. But I don't think it describes what Gilead is doing. According to posts here, they're allowing generic manufacturing in poor countries, and India doesn't even respect drug patents to begin with.

Re: USA buys up world stock of remdesivir

#93
post #66
post #27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Because this seems like an okay solution to make back investments The investment was made by the American people paying taxes. The profits will be privatized. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/05/26/remdesivi...

Pandemic aside, the US government shouldn’t get a better deal than any other investor. If you invest “tens of millions” into drugs that will cost “billions” to bring to market, you don’t get to get the drug for free. Imagine a Silicon Valley investor proposing those terms: we’ll invest $1 million in your startup for 75% of the equity. But that’s exactly what people are proposing when they say a few tens of millions o…

I don’t think people are asking for “free”, they’re asking for “at cost”, or some sort of bulk deal. There is actually a lot of precedent for that in SV deals, for one people get some return on investment (the bulk order discount / profit cut deal). Second you get deal modifiers like facebooks sweetheart ad deal for Microsoft’s 240M funding round, which might be akin to “if we fund this thing we need you to work with us if we’re all about to die without it”.

Truly good/fair solution probably exists between nationalizing Gilead and Gileads opening bid.

Re: USA buys up world stock of remdesivir

#94
The rest of the world already uses HCQ + Zinc prophylactically for about $20 instead. The pharma complex did a great job along with their zombie mob of amrchair biochemists (the ones downvoting me to hades right now) of discrediting HCQ with BS studies of almost dead people with 10x the normal dose of HCQ without Zinc. All HCQ is in this protocol is a Ionophore to get the zinc into the cells. Lancet had to retract one of the studies which they almost never do.

Re: USA buys up world stock of remdesivir

#95

The drug that looked very promising for the last pandemic, yet turned out to have no benefit, and now looks very promising as a treatment for this pandemic... Smells to me like someone in the remdesivir marketing department is doing very well... Are there any scientific studies that don't have vested interests and show it's a good treatment?

This smells an awful lot like the Tamiflu story. Rumsfeld was chairman of Gilead until he was nominated as Secretary of Defense. He refused to sell his shares in the company and thus was forced to leave the room whenever discussions that might impact the company happened. A few years later the Pentagon starts stockpiling billions of dollars worth of Tamiflu. By the time Rumsfeld left the white house, Gilead shares were up from $7 in 2001 to $67 in 2006.

Re: USA buys up world stock of remdesivir

#96

Sounds like the Guardian isn't happy its home country got out-bid. Did it expect that America would buy less of a potentially life-saving drug, effectively prioritizing the welfare of foreigners over her own? I'd expect any government to act in such a manner.

I agree media is making a big deal out of this.

But, would our reaction be still the same if Guardian's headline said China or Russia did this? Probably not. Perhaps we would even talk about putting new sanctions.

I think the right move would be allowing other companies to produce enough of it. If that means financially supporting Gilead, let's do that. Then nobody has to take all the stockpile.

Re: USA buys up world stock of remdesivir

#97
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Countries can nationalize the patent in times of pandemics and produce it locally. But this drug is hard to make.

This, I work in specialty pharmacies and Remdesivir is a complicated drug to produce. Currently Gilead believe they can bring down their production time from 8-12 months 6-8 months, that means we won't see a large supply of this drug until 2021.

I'm not even an armchair doctor, but is there any truth to it being overcomplicated in a way that offers no benefit in this specific situation? My incredibly lay interpretation of the article below is that Gilead purposely designed something much more complicated to synthesize, that ends up being less effective than its predecessor. It reads as if all the over engineering of Remdesivir ended up having no positive result.

https://www.statnews.com/2020/05/14/gilead-should-ditch-remd...

>The company has also developed GS-441524, another pro-drug that, as its name suggests, the body also converts into GS-441524 triphosphate, but in just in three steps. GS-441524 is easier to synthesize than remdesivir, requiring three steps instead of the seven needed for remdesivir.

>Researchers initially thought that remdesivir would be activated more quickly than GS-441524 in human cells infected with the SARS and MERS coronaviruses. Yet data from primary human airway epithelial cells — one of the most clinically relevant cell-based models of the human lung — showed no statistically significant difference in potency between the two compounds. When GS-441524 was used to treat cats with feline infectious peritonitis, a progressive and usually fatal disease caused by a coronavirus, it displayed remarkable safety and therapeutic efficacy, with 96% of cats recovering after treatment.

>Recent research in coronavirus-infected nonhuman primates demonstrated problems with remdesivir that inadvertently showed the antiviral effectiveness of GS-441524. In multiple studies testing remdesivir in coronavirus-infected mice or rhesus macaques, it was rapidly converted to GS-441524 in the bloodstream.

>Take the latest controlled study conducted in rhesus macaques infected with SARS-CoV-2: After remdesivir was administered intravenously, GS-441524 was present in serum samples at concentrations 1,000-fold greater than remdesivir. Upon completion of the study, the researchers found that only GS-441524 — not remdesivir — was detected in the macaques’ lungs, yet they exhibited no signs of respiratory disease, significantly reduced viral loads, and a distinct reduction in damage to lung tissue. Such results reinforce those obtained from a prior study, also in macaques, and data from other species that GS-441524 exhibits strong antiviral activity.

>The first step in the bioactivation of GS-441524 is the rate-limiting step, something that remdesivir was designed to avoid. But that doesn’t matter clinically because of remdesivir’s rapid transformation to GS-441524 in the bloodstream.

There is also a black market for GS-441524, which could be a reason Gilead doesnt want to promote it?

https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2020/05/remdesiv...

Re: USA buys up world stock of remdesivir

#98

The drug that looked very promising for the last pandemic, yet turned out to have no benefit, and now looks very promising as a treatment for this pandemic... Smells to me like someone in the remdesivir marketing department is doing very well... Are there any scientific studies that don't have vested interests and show it's a good treatment?

Clinicians more-or-less agree that Remdesivir has some minor beneficial anti-viral impact if given at the earliest moments of infection (like within 12 hours of infection), and some lesser beneficial impact later in cases where the body has trouble getting rid of the virus.

Covid-19 doesn't kill you. Those most sick in their 2nd and 3rd weeks are usually made very sick by their immune system's own inflammatory immune response (cytokine storm).

What this means is that Remdesivir could be very effective for patients that have known exposures and are in high risk categories.

...but, for most clinicians, since it needs to be given intravenously, it's not usually part of the clinical response (for the moment).

This is why the manufacturer (Gilead) is working on an oral delivery system. ...and we should all be supportive of that, because a broad use anti-viral might be very useful for covid-19 as well as other future viral diseases.

Still - what's going to save us from covid-19 is going to be a vaccine (and some degree of herd immunity).

Re: USA buys up world stock of remdesivir

#99
post #95

The drug that looked very promising for the last pandemic, yet turned out to have no benefit, and now looks very promising as a treatment for this pandemic... Smells to me like someone in the remdesivir marketing department is doing very well... Are there any scientific studies that don't have vested interests and show it's a good treatment?

This smells an awful lot like the Tamiflu story. Rumsfeld was chairman of Gilead until he was nominated as Secretary of Defense. He refused to sell his shares in the company and thus was forced to leave the room whenever discussions that might impact the company happened. A few years later the Pentagon starts stockpiling billions of dollars worth of Tamiflu. By the time Rumsfeld left the white house, Gilead shares we…

I'm confused. Are you saying he had an ulterior motive? Tamiflu is effective when given early. The stockpiles (which I doubt amounted to the billions) were for the general US population in case of a super-flu. ...so it was a good idea.

Re: USA buys up world stock of remdesivir

#100

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The last studies I saw showed Remdesivir didn't actually save lives. Unless some very different studies have come out, this is just a politically connected pharma company using the pandemic to get a fat check from the US government. This is just your standard every day corruption.

One of my friends is an anaesthetist dealing with Covid patients day in day out in India. She works for a Government hospital and they started trying Remdesivir 3 days ago. She said all three patients that they have given the drug to have died of arrest - she does insist though that its not because of the drug but she was saying that it isn't improving things if the patient is in late stages of Covid.

This is a worthless 2nd hand hearsay anecdote.

Remdesivir has a minor beneficial impact when delivered VERY EARLY.

No need to spread FUD when there's clinical data available.

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