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Why are Soviet math textbooks so hardcore in comparison to US textbooks? (2017)

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Re: Why are Soviet math textbooks so hardcore in comparison to US textbooks? (2017)

#91
post #80

Disclaimer: I graduated from one of the top math high schools in Moscow in early 90s, I have MS in Math from Moscow State University, and a half finished PhD from the same place. I think on average the difference between a high school student from Russia and US is negligible. Either country doesn’t really require much to finish school and many kids just do the tests without understanding what is going on. What separa…

There are plenty of programs exactly like that in the US.

Re: Why are Soviet math textbooks so hardcore in comparison to US textbooks? (2017)

#92
post #50
post #43

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>But i do believe that being able to manipulate numbers very quickly leads to a quality of its own, and can make understanding harder concepts easier. Can you elaborate on this? Are you supposed to introspect while you're applying the quadratic formua 1000 times? How does being able to quickly add/subtract/multiply/divide help you better understand abstract concepts?

In my experience, those rote mental muscles mean that the basics are never slowing you down when tackling a harder problem. It's comparable to having a perfectly organized toolbox vs a mess of tools in your shed - you can do the same things, but you're free to focus on the core of the current task instead of distractions in the trivial parts.

This is precisely it. I have a math-heavy job and play/write music, and the same phenomenon plays out in both situations: when reading sheet music or thinking in music theory is in your muscle memory, your entire conscious mind can focus on the actual, creative task at hand.

This should be obvious from any number of examples, from driving a car to typing as a programmer. Reducing the friction between your brain and your tools simply makes you more effective.

Re: Why are Soviet math textbooks so hardcore in comparison to US textbooks? (2017)

#93
post #67

I was comparing my math books (from Soviet university, Physics and Applied Math) and my son's from Canadian university (CS). Huge difference to be honest. Canadian ones (same as in US I think) were more like belletristic texts written with the goal to give basics without too much thought needed by the reader. In contrast you cannot approach Soviet text math book without serious thinking effort. You need to overcome s…

> University on the West gets its money directly from students

Actually, many if not most of them get the majority of their funding from government research grants and investments of their endowment, not tuition.

Re: Why are Soviet math textbooks so hardcore in comparison to US textbooks? (2017)

#94

I can only assume but culture makes things very different. I often said that French abstract algebra books stopped me from learning for 10 years (after many serious attempts). One book from Garreth Williams unlocked 80% of my issues. The shocking part was the approach. It was very operational, you calculate, you manipulate concrete data. In French books it's all theorems and concepts. Learning curve to make a Haskell…

I feel like it's worth pointing out here, for Americans who don't know better (no blame implied), that the French have one of the best mathematical pipelines in the world. They have almost as many Nobels (13 vs. 11) despite having 1/5 the population. Guardian article about them here: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/may/31/europa-french-... So please don't think France is a backwater that just doesn't know how…

A paraphrased anecdote I heard about French math education:

"In America, they start by teaching you how to add two numbers, then once you've mastered that you learn to subtract, then once you've got that down you learn to multiply and divide and so forth. In France they tell you: this is an arithmetic object. The operations on it are add, subtract, multiply, and divide. It's simple!

It's a good way of cranking out a bunch of Fields medalists, while everyone else has no idea what's going on."

Re: Why are Soviet math textbooks so hardcore in comparison to US textbooks? (2017)

#95
post #91
post #80

Disclaimer: I graduated from one of the top math high schools in Moscow in early 90s, I have MS in Math from Moscow State University, and a half finished PhD from the same place. I think on average the difference between a high school student from Russia and US is negligible. Either country doesn’t really require much to finish school and many kids just do the tests without understanding what is going on. What separa…

There are plenty of programs exactly like that in the US.

Not at that level, I have 3 kids of various ages from elementary school to college ;) There is a HUGE difference in the programs from who is selected into the program to program goals.

Re: Why are Soviet math textbooks so hardcore in comparison to US textbooks? (2017)

#96
post #73
post #67

I was comparing my math books (from Soviet university, Physics and Applied Math) and my son's from Canadian university (CS). Huge difference to be honest. Canadian ones (same as in US I think) were more like belletristic texts written with the goal to give basics without too much thought needed by the reader. In contrast you cannot approach Soviet text math book without serious thinking effort. You need to overcome s…

Or perhaps the “hardcore” texts are just poorly written?

Au contraire, they’re some of the best textbooks I’ve had the fortune of reading! :-)

They make the student work (participate actively in your own education), which I’ve noticed that American textbooks (at least modern high school & college textbooks) seem loath to do. I don’t know why — you don’t develop what you don’t exercise!

Re: Why are Soviet math textbooks so hardcore in comparison to US textbooks? (2017)

#97
post #91
post #80

Disclaimer: I graduated from one of the top math high schools in Moscow in early 90s, I have MS in Math from Moscow State University, and a half finished PhD from the same place. I think on average the difference between a high school student from Russia and US is negligible. Either country doesn’t really require much to finish school and many kids just do the tests without understanding what is going on. What separa…

There are plenty of programs exactly like that in the US.

Can you elaborate? I am interested in knowing about these programs for my son.

Re: Why are Soviet math textbooks so hardcore in comparison to US textbooks? (2017)

#98
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Soviet body builders only used free weights and a pull-up bar. You don’t need anything but that to get big muscles. You may also need steroids, which Soviet body builders definitely used.

If you think only Soviet body builders were juicing, you are sorely mistaken. FYI I am the furthest thing from an ideological defender of the Soviet system as you will find. I am just stating some truths.

I remember the olympics in the 80’s. Pretty sure those 14 YO female, Romanian gymnasts had facial hair.

Re: Why are Soviet math textbooks so hardcore in comparison to US textbooks? (2017)

#99
post #91
post #80

Disclaimer: I graduated from one of the top math high schools in Moscow in early 90s, I have MS in Math from Moscow State University, and a half finished PhD from the same place. I think on average the difference between a high school student from Russia and US is negligible. Either country doesn’t really require much to finish school and many kids just do the tests without understanding what is going on. What separa…

There are plenty of programs exactly like that in the US.

But they are not on the federal level, with the benefits and disadvantages of this. The benefit is that they don't get dragged into partisan politics and have their agendas changed every four years. The disadvantage is in reach and scale. In some countries they can get the top 2000 middle school math students across the country into the same campus. In the US it's more like the Top 100 students in Virginia, which is a different experience.

Re: Why are Soviet math textbooks so hardcore in comparison to US textbooks? (2017)

#100
post #67

I was comparing my math books (from Soviet university, Physics and Applied Math) and my son's from Canadian university (CS). Huge difference to be honest. Canadian ones (same as in US I think) were more like belletristic texts written with the goal to give basics without too much thought needed by the reader. In contrast you cannot approach Soviet text math book without serious thinking effort. You need to overcome s…

Read, then reread, and still do not understand your point. Are you saying that in Russia, since the education was free that the goal of the textbooks was to make it hard to want to stay in school, if so, to me, seems like it’s unlikely, but possible. Putting aside non-Russian textbooks, what are you saying the intended reasoning of the textbook form was as it relates to Russian culture?

I think the reasoning is that the incentives are flipped. Capitalist school gets more money the more you stick around. Communist school spends more money the more you stick around. One has a perverse incentive to get as many people to pass as possible. The other has a perverse incentive to get as many people to fail as possible.
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