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WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A. Hacking Documents

nytimes.com

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Re: WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A. Hacking Documents

#91
I thought they were already compromised since both these services use SMS authentication; since the defaults AFAIK aren't particularly concerned about a change in the public key, it's broken for anything secure anyway.

Tox on the other hand seems much more secure... though I guess if you're phone is compromised you're pretty much screwed to start with (which is not too hard with all the bloatware one needs these days).

Re: WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A. Hacking Documents

#92
post #75

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No, it's not. The encryption is not broken, it's bypassed . The data go to an unintended third party, even when the encryption is legit, rendering the encryption useless. So the word "bypass" is correct.

This is a dangerous headline because it implies that Signal was broken, which could lead to people moving to LESS SECURE SERVICES because they think the more secure one is broken. When in reality is the phone and OS. They have similar end result for the phone in question, but headlines like this can lead to people being less secure on the whole.

If people really require security from state level agencies perhaps they should read more than the headline.

Re: WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A. Hacking Documents

#93
post #64
post #54

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The Android security model doesn't work that way. Non-system applications can't access the kernel, minus a local EOP or something like that. Is that your concern? And if so, why are you concerned specifically about Google apps? Any malicious app can exploit a local EOP.

Yes, that is my concern. You mention system applications - I believe this excludes any application which can be installed (with an app store or apk)? What is a local EOP? I couldn't find any info on this abbreviation. I used Google as an example.

EOP = Elevation Of Privilege. e.g. a local->root exploit.

To expand, this would be some vulnerability which allows a non-privileged local app (like Gmail) to execute code at a higher security level.

The focus on Google apps specifically here is misleading. In the Android (and iOS) security model, apps are sandboxed, and cannot generally inject code into other apps (in contrast to most desktop OSes, where all processes running as "you" can sort of do what they want to each other).

The threats that apply on Android or iOS are, roughly speaking:

1. You grant an app more permission than it should have (e.g. microphone or keyboard input)

2. Local EOP plus installing a malicious nonprivileged app (or a remote code execution vuln) such that someone can get root on the device and inject code into Signal (or whatever)

3. A backdoor in the OS or app you are using

Android and iOS both have vulnerabilities in the wild. Older Androids are riddled with them, and the Android ecosystem is shit for getting updates out. If you're not using a Nexus or Pixel or a device from a reputable OEM (supposedly Samsung takes patches seriously, but I don't pay attention to this), you're probably easily exploited.

That's all the news that's here, AFAICT. The focus on encrypted messaging apps is on the one hand silly and on the othe rprobably necessary. Everyone in the security world knows that the easiest way to beat end-to-end encryption is to compromise the endpoint. But everyone in the wider world thinks that if they use Telegram they're secure, even if they're using an unpatched Samsung from 2011.

Re: WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A. Hacking Documents

#94
post #21

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The NYT has a _huge_ list of experts to contact for stories like this. They chose not to, in the interests of getting a salacious lede printed quickly.

Well I think they put out the article first and get experts to correct the finer points later. I don't agree this is the best tactic, but reporting first is important. They have changed the title. Currently: "WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A. Hacking Documents"

See for instance WaPo, where Greg Miller and Ellen Nakashima got Nicholas Weaver from ICIR on the record for analysis for the story. Compare with the NYT's original story, which had no disclosed expert sourcing. Maybe a habit we should all develop is to first scan these things to see who they got on the record to talk about it.

It's not hard for them. I'm not making this up: NYT has a huge list of experts to reach out to for stories. They just chose not to.

Re: WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A. Hacking Documents

#95

According to the statement from WikiLeaks, government hackers can penetrate Android phones and collect “audio and message traffic before encryption is applied.” How is that possible? Isn't the data encrypted before it's sent over the wire?

The kernel is owned (or some part of the phone below the application level). The encryption only gets applied at the application level before the messages are sent down the wire. The interception happens prior to the encryption being applied . Think of it as a dongle on the wire between your keyboard and the computer. It doens't matter if the computer is secure - the message is intercepted prior to any encryption. Th…

> Given Google's stance of not encrypting local storage in any way that I am aware of, this is fundamentally unsurprising

How does not encrypting local storage relate to this story? You're just pulling that one out of thin air to somehow prove your point. Besides the fact that there is no correlation between encrypting local storage and intercepting keystrokes or more broadly owning the kernel, it's also false. Though there are concerns with how disk encryption is implemented in Android and there are ways around it, it's come with FDE since version 5.0.

Encrypting local storage wouldn't have saved you one bit from this kind of thing where they just intercept the keystrokes. And your app wouldn't be safe from it either.

Re: WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A. Hacking Documents

#96
post #7

This headline is extremely dangerous. The phone itself was owned. No encryption was harmed by capturing the keystrokes and audio before it reaches the application. NYTimes should be ashamed of themselves for basically lying about the nature of the hacks.

No, it's not. The encryption is not broken, it's bypassed . The data go to an unintended third party, even when the encryption is legit, rendering the encryption useless. So the word "bypass" is correct.

The point is that the title mentions explicitly Signal and WhatsApp, generating the false impression that it was a weakness in these applications. However, it was a weakness in the OS, so a proper title would have been:

| WikiLeaks: CIA managed to bypass encryption on popular messaging services on Android phone (nytimes.com)

Re: WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A. Hacking Documents

#97
post #75

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No, it's not. The encryption is not broken, it's bypassed . The data go to an unintended third party, even when the encryption is legit, rendering the encryption useless. So the word "bypass" is correct.

This is a dangerous headline because it implies that Signal was broken, which could lead to people moving to LESS SECURE SERVICES because they think the more secure one is broken. When in reality is the phone and OS. They have similar end result for the phone in question, but headlines like this can lead to people being less secure on the whole.

I'm sure someone savvy enough to use end-to-end encrypted communication channels will switch to less secure methods based off of a headline /s

Re: WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A. Hacking Documents

#98
post #75

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No, it's not. The encryption is not broken, it's bypassed . The data go to an unintended third party, even when the encryption is legit, rendering the encryption useless. So the word "bypass" is correct.

This is a dangerous headline because it implies that Signal was broken, which could lead to people moving to LESS SECURE SERVICES because they think the more secure one is broken. When in reality is the phone and OS. They have similar end result for the phone in question, but headlines like this can lead to people being less secure on the whole.

[deleted]

Re: WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A. Hacking Documents

#99
post #54

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The Android security model doesn't work that way. Non-system applications can't access the kernel, minus a local EOP or something like that. Is that your concern? And if so, why are you concerned specifically about Google apps? Any malicious app can exploit a local EOP.

Google Apps are typically installed as system apps. Play Store is obvious, since it needs to be able to install/update applications without prompting. The need for other apps (e.g. Gmail) to need system-level permissions is less obvious, but most of them fail to run if you just sideload it without the permissions.

Huh? What permissions are you referring to that the Gmail app has?

Also, if I remember right (and I'm not an Android expert, so grain of salt here), Android OS itself enforces sandboxing based on app signing keys; even the Play app can't overwrite the Signal binary without a binary signed by the same key (though conceivably it could install some other fake-Signal app that looks just like Signal and has a similar icon--but that app would not have access to your private key!).

Re: WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A. Hacking Documents

#100

According to the statement from WikiLeaks, government hackers can penetrate Android phones and collect “audio and message traffic before encryption is applied.” How is that possible? Isn't the data encrypted before it's sent over the wire?

The article is about the phone equivalent of installing a keylogger. Even if all the apps you type into encrypt everything end-to-end, a person capturing keystrokes still knows what you typed.

This is also why every single reputable source on security is condemning the NYT for running such an irresponsible headline, since it was not about flaws in the secure messaging apps or their encryption in any way.

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