Even in the 90s it seems odd to design a system trivially vulnerable to birthday attacks (with maybe a simplification, but that's how primitives are evaluated: if it fails in a slightly simplified version or environment, it's unfit for service). Now birthday attacks are not exactly applicable to the "how to forge a key with the same short id as that exact person", but with an high number of keys available there may be other ways to ease your attempts to generate collisions, even if that means relaxing your target requirements somehow. Even if there are not, you must be extremely paranoid when designing anything security related: here barely doubling the size of the short id would have mitigated today's problem, but we see that now 64 bits is not even enough. So there
has been a fuck-up (with, I agree, a (lack of) security climate in the 90s that might have contributed a lot to that fuck-up), it has enormous consequences right now (given some distro still default their gpg packages to an obsolete version, it seems). We must take what happened
and happens right now into account, and learn our lesson: trivial conveniences decreasing security against abstract hole shall be considered an absolute no-go, and something to fix ASAP with absolute priority.
Sadly I do not expect the security approach to change before at least one more people generation, and then to be honest I'm not even sure it will ever change at all if we consider the mean global situation: the approach of far too many people is still "we don't give a fuck, we don't know anything about that, actually we don't even know that we should know something about that, this will just not happen to us, this is only a cost we can skip". Unless they are personally fucked, I don't expect half of that kind of people changing their mind. And then there are now so much software everywhere that I expect that the vast majority are so full of holes this is not even funny, and I expect that the ratio of insecure software will actually increase unless some kind of regulation are put in place -- but then I don't expect regulation to actually be sane and mandate for real security, given that politics want back doors at least every 4 years.
To optimistic people, please consider the following: even in a mainstream IT field, on one of the most used kind of device today, handling personal data all the day, the market leader designed an ecosystem where the OS that most people are actually using is most of the time not patched during most of the lifetime of said devices. If Google can get away with having such insane and shameful approach, why would you expect a random car vendor to have any real security in its embedded software? Obviously it is even worse for gadgets that VC currently think should/will be installed everywhere.
We are heading to security nightmare unless each of you who think security is important wake up and push the hardest they can to improve the situation. Relentlessly.