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Homeless model: New York's hidden homeless

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Re: Homeless model: New York's hidden homeless

#91

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't understand what you mean by '"Only housing" means a rental of a flat to live in for a fixed term.'. Are you referring to investment in the rental market?

I'm referring to consumption of housing. Renting a house to live in with no prospect of reselling it. You are discussing the purchasing of a long term stream of housing with the prospect of resale at some future point.

> "I'm referring to consumption of housing. Renting a house to live in with no prospect of reselling it."

If you rent then you don't have the rights to sell, renting a property isn't an investment anywhere in the world (as far as I know), how is that different in NYC and SF? Is this some sort of freehold/leasehold issue (leasehold may be a UK-only arrangement, not sure if it exists elsewhere)?

Re: Homeless model: New York's hidden homeless

#92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> "Housing is only an investment asset in certain disfunctional housing markets (e.g., NYC, SF). The problem in these markets is that it's illegal to sell only housing" What's the reason for dysfunction in the UK housing market then? It's perfectly legal to sell only housing over here (note that this graph is adjusted for inflation, people are spending roughly 4x the amount for a house compared to 1952 after correcti…

I would guess the severe restrictions on building new homes which leads to a dramatic undersupply of new housing stock. Which in turn pushes up the price of existing stock and feeds an asset bubble.

That's part of the issue, the but another part is bankers seeing property mortgages as safe ways to invest money, which has led to higher lending over time.

Re: Homeless model: New York's hidden homeless

#93
post #23
post #14

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not to mention that sunlight, air and water are pretty much free. Most fruits, vegetables and game are also free (though it requires some effort to take, you're not engaged in a traditional capital transaction with another owner), provided you don't hunt it to extinction. Then again, freezing to death in a snow storm is also free. There's lots of free to go around.

> Most fruits, vegetables and game are also free if you owned the property you caught them on. Otherwise, no, i don't believe you are allowed to "live off the land" in these day and age.

Lots of cities plant decorative fruit trees, and more rural area often has feral fruit. You're allowed to harvest fruit on public property (at least where I live). It's actually better if you do, the sidewalks can get nasty if the fruit is left to fall and rot.

https://fallingfruit.org/

In the neighborhood around my work we have cherries, plums, apples, blackberries and raspberries. By my house there's more cherries, blackberries, raspberries, blueberries. There's tons of it everywhere in the summer and I rarely see anyone picking it.

Won't do you much good out of season, though.

Re: Homeless model: New York's hidden homeless

#94
post #68

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The way I see it (my background is Austrian economics), the poor and the homeless are people who cannot afford to live in a city. City-living isn't a right, it's for those who can afford it. No one is owed anything for not having enough money to live in a city. That means in general I am against helping the poor and the homeless stay in the city, since the point of city is to be a wealth-creation center, not a welfar…

> You say you have been homeless. I'd like to ask you what you think of my idea: instead of giving the homeless shelter in the city, and having them drain resources from people who produce wealth, meanwhile not producing anything, why not give them a cheap house in a small farmland with some chicken or turkey, rabbits, a vegetable garden, etc? I have been homeless, it's not something I just say. I disagree with your…

> I have been homeless, it's not something I just say.

I can't verify it, so I can't say "you have been homeless" or I'd be lying about having evidence of something I don't. So I used the reported speech version, "you say you have been homeless". It was not meant as an attack, nor to be ironic, nor anything like that.

> I disagree with your entire post. It's based on this false assumption, "the point of city is to be a wealth-creation center, not a welfare experiment".

Wrong. You could have argued that you disagree with my being against helping the poor and homeless stay in the city, as that was the only part of the post predicated on the premise that cities are wealth-creation centers. Which they de facto have been historically (regardless of intent or word definitions). In other words, all wealth produced has mostly come from cities as opposed to farms. Therefore, cities are wealth-creation centers, de facto.

> Definition of a city: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City

Definition of "de facto" : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto

"in fact, in reality, in actual existence, force, or possession, as a matter of fact"

> Nothing in there mentioned wealth, or welfare. Remove that personal bias/motive from your proposal and your proposal very quickly falls apart.

And yet all the wealth in the world came overwhelmingly from cities, which makes them de facto wealth-creation centers. And it's a premise, not a "proposal". And the premise is correct, and your definitional refutation is a non-sequitur to it. I am arguing about what cities end up effecting in reality, and you're showing me something someone wrote on a website. If you're not going to address my arguments, you shouldn't reply to me, you should post under your own thread branch.

> That is before one would progress to the more offensive part of your argument: That those with money and wealth have more right to live in a city than those without. That those who work in lower paid industries have less of a right than those in higher paid industries.

Offense is in the eye of the beholder, it is not inherent to topics or arguments. If you hadn't brought your ego to this conversation, you would not have been offended. I haven't, and I'm not. I also never mentioned rights, and I have no idea what you mean by it, since you seem to be using that word in a gradual sense ("more right"... "less of a right") when to me it is a binary thing (you either have a right or you don't). But if you want me to rephrase what I said to use the word "rights", I can do it: everyone has the right to live in a city, but no one has the right to demand that others pay for them to do so.

So if you have the skills it takes to live in a city (a place where you can't grow your own food and have to rely on money to use services to provide you with what would otherwise be free in your plot of farmland) and you want to, you can, because you have that right. But if you want to, and you can't afford to because you don't have the skills to substitute for manual labor, then you still have the right to live in the city, but at the moment you are unable to because you can't support yourself, and you don't have the right to demand others to pay for your expenses. Is this clear enough now?

> It seems horribly convenient as a concept, that you could put the poor and homeless on buses and drive them out of your sight.

The point is not to drive them out of my sight. It seems you are mischaracterizing what I am saying to make me look bad. Don't do that, it's not an argument. Even if the farm is next to my house, the point is to give the poor a way to be independent so they don't have to rely on other people's money to survive. The point is not to "drive them out of my sight", it is to teach them to fish, to be self-sufficient, and not to be dependent on others giving them fish.

Re: Homeless model: New York's hidden homeless

#95

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm referring to consumption of housing. Renting a house to live in with no prospect of reselling it. You are discussing the purchasing of a long term stream of housing with the prospect of resale at some future point.

> "I'm referring to consumption of housing. Renting a house to live in with no prospect of reselling it." If you rent then you don't have the rights to sell, renting a property isn't an investment anywhere in the world (as far as I know), how is that different in NYC and SF? Is this some sort of freehold/leasehold issue (leasehold may be a UK-only arrangement, not sure if it exists elsewhere)?

In NYC and SF, you can't generally rent for a fixed term:

"Can my landlord evict me and use my stabilized apartment for his or her family, and how many apartments in the building can the landlord take?

One of the advantages of being a rent stabilized tenant is the statutory right to renew your lease."

http://www.nycrgb.org/html/resources/faq/rentstab.html

Once you lease a unit you essentially hold weakly transferable long term property rights to the unit. You also own, via local zoning regulations, the partial right to prevent neighbors from doing new things with their property.

Re: Homeless model: New York's hidden homeless

#96
post #76

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The way I see it (my background is Austrian economics), the poor and the homeless are people who cannot afford to live in a city. City-living isn't a right, it's for those who can afford it. No one is owed anything for not having enough money to live in a city. That means in general I am against helping the poor and the homeless stay in the city, since the point of city is to be a wealth-creation center, not a welfar…

Regarding your first premise, specifically the poor. If I live in a city, and work, but my work only pays enough for me to be poor, you are saying I should be shipped out to the country and given a farm? Under Austrian economics, how would your plan pan out? If the city removed all the poor people, who would do the work they were doing? Does Austrian economics believe that suddenly the wealthy, or rather the people w…

> Regarding your first premise, specifically the poor. If I live in a city, and work, but my work only pays enough for me to be poor, you are saying I should be shipped out to the country and given a farm?

Since we're speaking in terms of Austrian Economics, now is the time to say this whole thing is based on property rights. So the ultimate point of this is, that if you don't have money to pay to live in the city, or if you don't have a friend who will spot you or whatever, then you can't just be in the city and homeless, because you'd be trespassing someone else's property. This is the key idea. You can't be homeless because you'd be a trespasser. So you either have to fund your stay yourself, or get voluntary help (from friends, family, etc) in order to be housed.

> Under Austrian economics, how would your plan pan out? If the city removed all the poor people, who would do the work they were doing? Does Austrian economics believe that suddenly the wealthy, or rather the people who can afford to live in the city will suddenly pay increased wages to people wash dished, clean streets, do people's laundry etc.?

The city is not removing poor people. You are misconstruing what I said. If someone is found trespassing private property, and it is found they are doing so because they are destitute, then they will be asked to go back to their farmland, or face punishment for trespassing (which no one would choose). Austrian Economics says that the market will have to find a way to fund what it needs to do while being able to pay its workforce what they need to live within an acceptable distance of where they need to be to do their work. This will be solve in a myriad of ways, too many to count really - each company will find their own solution and some companies might converge to a locally optimal solution. But it's not up to any planner, you or I, to tell the market how they should solve their problem of funding their human resources. They will know that if they don't pay someone enough, they might not be able to live within the area they need to be around to do their job. So you will get a sort of self-fulfilling maintenance of a wage floor automatically from competition.

> I could see it might work if as you say, its illegal to stay in the city unless you make a certain amount, therefore making it illegal to pay less than a living wage. Is 'minimum wage' covered under Austrian economics? Would it be set higher for more expensive cities? Or would the wealthy just keep the status quo by busing in people from the mandatory farms and still paying them shitty wages?

Close. Indeed it would be illegal to trespass, which would mean you either can pay for where you are living, or you are authorized by the owner who pays for that place, to stay there. With regards to minimum wage, I addressed this above. With regards to busing people in for "shitty wages", any offer a city person makes to a farmer is voluntary and the farmer is not compelled to accept it, seeing that they don't need to accept it for them to be able to have food and shelter.

> Also, do you think that people would be able to learn enough from public libraries to become a 'producer' as you say? Not everyone is an autodidact.

Yes, I believe they would. Long-term prisoners learn the law of their cases when they can't afford a lawyer or when no one will pick their case up. Where there is an incentive there will be a drive.

> Lastly, what would you do about someone like me? I was homeless and jobless in Hawaii for 6 months because of bureaucratic reasons (I am a US citizen who lived abroad for all my life, and when I moved to the US I had no Social Security Number, therefore couldn't work legally until one had been assigned to me) I have been homeless a few times, but I have never once had to claim welfare of any type.

If you have authorization from some property owner to stay at their place, you could do that. Otherwise if you have no money to pay for a place to stay, and you know no one who will provide you with a place to stay, then obviously that means that by force of circumstance you can't stay because you can't afford to.

> Would your system have me picked up by the cops for breaking the law and shipped to 40 acres with a mule to til the earth until I have learned the error of my ways, and good work ethics?

Only if you break the law. You don't have to break the law. If you leave as soon as you lose your job and can tell you're not likely to find another, or as soon as you run out of savings, then you won't be trespassing and therefore will be able to willingly return to your farmland by yourself.

> Or would a system that tried to treat the root causes of poverty instead of symptoms be more effective?

Indeed it would, which is why I am proposing one to replace the current system that treats the symptoms of being poor, since all it does is give men fish (welfare benefits) instead of teaching them how to fish (how to work for themselves and not have to rely on other people's money). The symptom of poverty is not having money, and this is all that the State tries to fix, namely by giving poor people money. That is treating the symptoms. The root cause of poverty is not being able to provide for oneself. This system I am proposing would treat the root cause of poverty by giving poor people a way to provide for themselves, namely by giving them a farm. Do you understand it now?

> Instead of small farms and deportation of the poor how about livable minimum wages?

Instead of gas guzzling cars, how about flying unicorns?

Small farms and transportation (no one said "deportation" but you, right now, sneakily trying to build a straw-man) exist in the real world, they can be defined in detail, I can draw small farms and transportations, and even take pictures of them to prove they exist, whereas whatever "livable minimum wages" is or means, it doesn't enjoy the same benefits - it can't be defined in detail, you can't draw it or take a picture of one to show me what this is, and you can't prove they exist. It's just a rhetorical term. It's not something real, like a farm or a bus.

> Instead of good libraries, how about free university education?

Instead of reading books, how about free live narrations?

Well, that's because you can't find a way to convince narrators to work for free without pointing a gun to their heads. Same goes for free university education, there's no way to get professors to work for free without pointing a gun to their heads. Unless you are suggesting pointing a gun to everyone's heads and extorting everyone to pay for those professors, but if I thought you were suggesting that, I'd have to assume you are some sort of psychopath, what with wanting to exert violent influence over so many people.

Books and libraries exist and they are a solved problem - we know how to put books in libraries and make them available to people. What we don't know is how to force someone to provide a service for free without impinging on their rights, and you just showed it.

> Instead of making producers of every human being, what about addressing the people who benefit off the production of tens of thousands of people, yet give little back to the system that allows them to do this?

The system that allows people to benefit so much without giving back is crony capitalism, which is exactly what I am proposing we eliminate. The Federal Reserve themselves has admitted that they have widened the wealth gap. So now you have a named target to hate: Federal Reserve. Join the club.

> I ask this straight forwardly, as I do not know Austrian economics. But while I wait your reply, I shall look it up online and see what it is all about.

Let me know how it goes!

Re: Homeless model: New York's hidden homeless

#97
post #68

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The way I see it (my background is Austrian economics), the poor and the homeless are people who cannot afford to live in a city. City-living isn't a right, it's for those who can afford it. No one is owed anything for not having enough money to live in a city. That means in general I am against helping the poor and the homeless stay in the city, since the point of city is to be a wealth-creation center, not a welfar…

> You say you have been homeless. I'd like to ask you what you think of my idea: instead of giving the homeless shelter in the city, and having them drain resources from people who produce wealth, meanwhile not producing anything, why not give them a cheap house in a small farmland with some chicken or turkey, rabbits, a vegetable garden, etc? I have been homeless, it's not something I just say. I disagree with your…

I would like to see the idea of a city as 'wealth creating' proven. It does seem much more complex an establishment.

That said, if people don't own land in the city and can't afford to rent some then they should not have a 'right' to use other's land there. Land ownership is a pretty basic part of society and I'd be hesitant to give everyone 'rights' to land in a city.

Those are the easy arguments to make. Let me also make a hard and unpopular one: Spreading our resources to people who won't provide ROI is a waste. In defending this, let me first claim broad experience here; I've let homeless people I barely know stay in my house and given them my keys for weeks. I have given out loans without paperwork. I've hung out with a lot of segments of society from prison inmates to college students from small towns. Just anecdotally, I think the ones who can provide real value are already finding their way through the system. For example, owning a computer and occasionally an internet connection is pretty much the only capital investment for getting a median-income job programming. I've lost count of how many poor people won't even try. Is that their fault? The fault of their upbringing? The fault of their genetics? It doesn't matter. If we throw our value away on them no one will get anywhere. Even putting aside questions of morality and property rights, if this was a communist dictatorship, the optimal choice is to play favorites with those that produce good value. And naturally we do invest in the ones that can generate value. One day that might not be true, but it still is today. Just last week I read about Ortega using Zara to turn himself from rags to richest person in the world. That's incredible upward mobility. There is more opportunity today than ever before. We just have to accept that opportunity != reality for everyone, ourselves included. I have limits. I know I won't reach the that level because I'm not good enough. But I'm good enough to admit I don't want to bring down those that can.

Re: Homeless model: New York's hidden homeless

#98
post #39

"I never wanted my problem to be someone else's by asking for charity or living on someone's couch for free," he said. Brave. Men don't get anything for free anyway.

> Brave. Men don't get anything for free anyway. What? Did I travel back to 1940 and nobody told me? What's wrong with caring for everyone in society, whether they be man or woman or anything else?

I am just pointing out the fact. Unless you are ready to be degraded everywhere in your society called as a beggar, you are not going to get anything for free. I am pointing out the fact that men who don't complain are called grown-up. It is fact, just as the fact that you can exchange money for stuff. I have not pointed out any right or wrong.

And by free I mean free as in money, not free as in freedom. So free air and free water doesn't count. You can count free hygienic bottled water. And yes there are places where the alternative is sewage.

Re: Homeless model: New York's hidden homeless

#99
post #5
post #2

"We live in a city with 1.5m people living below the poverty line - that means we have 1.5m people at risk of being homeless." Not exactly. First, the poverty line is federal and does not move with the ebb and flow of NYC life. Second, a lot of homeless in NYC are that way by choice rather than by direct inability to get a room somewhere. Sometimes this is due to mental issues which are not caused by low income. Thir…

> Second, a lot of homeless in NYC are that way by choice rather than by direct inability to get a room somewhere. Sometimes this is due to mental issues which are not caused by low income. I've been homeless, so perhaps you'll forgive me for being biased against thinking like that. I would never class mental illness as a choice, or of poor decisions whilst someone is suffering mental illness as a choice. It sounds t…

I know this is a highly unpopular opinion, but I believe there is a difference between mental illness and physical illness. There is typically at least some semblance of control over mental illness. Yes it may not be constructive to "victim blame", but doing the exact opposite and assuming absolutely no responsibility for bettering your own mental situation is equally unconstructive. Unlike a physical illness, a mental illness can not be cured by popping a pill. Typically it requires some effort on the part of yourself to fix it.

For example, I used to have OCD. To fix it, I had to make a huge concentrated effort on my part. This meant moving to a new environment, forcing myself to be social to get out of my head, and basically just making a concerted effort not to be OCD. If I had the mentality that "oh it's not my fault, I'm a victim", then I never would have taken the extraordinary amount of effort required to overcome it.

And same goes for depression. Most depressed people could fix it by making some massive lifestyle changes (eg. being more social, exercising more, changing their environment, making new friends, changing their outlook on life). Anti-depressants might temporarily boost you by numbing you to your pain, but they're not going to solve your fundamental issues.

So to summarize: yes it may not be helpful to "victim blame", but relinquishing people of any responsibility for their own mental problems (excluding conditions like autism) most certainly isn't helpful either, and if anything seems more harmful because there's no semblance of control over it. The cure to alcoholism is to stop drinking, and having a victim mentality will definitely prevent you from curing it.

Re: Homeless model: New York's hidden homeless

#100

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The basic issue is that food, clothing, and technology are treated as consumer goods, if sometimes durable consumer goods. Housing is treated as an investment asset, and the economy currently runs on asset bubbles . Housing won't become affordable until we shift the growth-engine of the economy back to sustainable, wage-driven consumption.

Housing is only an investment asset in certain disfunctional housing markets (e.g., NYC, SF). The problem in these markets is that it's illegal to sell only housing - you can usually only sell housing + weird quasi-property rights (rent control/stabilization, landlord isn't allowed to easily get rid of tenants, etc). In a market of renters who have leases that don't need to be renewed except via mutual consent of bot…

>Housing is only an investment asset in certain disfunctional housing markets (e.g., NYC, SF).

We don't have rent-control in Boston, but we do have a housing bubble.

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