Earlier quoted context omitted.
No, they will either immediately or shortly thereafter require you to link a phone number, etc
You can create a Google account without adding a phone number, that's still possible currently. To do this you need to make it within an app, for example Google Play Store or YouTube, not on the websites. You also need to use a trusted IP, so you shouldn't use a VPN. To avoid handing out your home WiFi IP, you can use a public WiFi point or use cellular which cycles IPs more quickly.
In my experience, this can come as soon as the first login after creating the account, or a few logins later.