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Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

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Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#81
post #77
post #75

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Amazing that 15 years ago I was making more than 400 pd (contract was actually 45 ph, and you could push overtime if you wanted) and I was pretty junior at the time. And I was only paying 130 pw rent in Zone 2. Ah, boom times. Don't you just love 'em, and miss 'em when they're gone? edit : original post had a calculation mistake in it.

The math suggests you were working 13 hour days? Are you sure that's correct?

Ah yeah, you're right.

It was a while ago...getting fuzzy. It was more like 400 pd

Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#82
Great article, very thoughtful.

But my biggest question is where do you find a client ?

Is there a website (like a jobs website) for contract work, besides elance and the like ? Yeah, I can google it, but it's usually just a waste of time.

Is there any serious place where an experienced developer can meet serious clients ? I mean clients willing to pay for quality work so I can make a living similar to a corporate job ?

Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#83
post #71

> You should have savings to cover at least 4 months of > your usual expenses. You will spend some money > establishing a company. It may take several weeks to > find your first contract. If you wanted to be extra safe, sure. I made the switch when I was heavily in debt, and it helped me get out of debt, so YMMV. > A service like www.formationsfactory.co.uk will make the > incorporation process easy. Actually it's su…

In the 14 months you've had the company registered, have you had any dealing with Inland Revenue inquiring about your accounts or coming to check up on you? I'm asking because at my current work they were always coming to check since the business got its funding. There was no wrong doing of course, but it did waste a lot of everybody's time.

I've had ltd companies in various forms for ~ 10 years. No check-up yet, other than my most recent VAT registration, and even that was simply them asking me to send a few documents. I have no idea if that's typical, but I always buy tax investigation insurance.

Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#84

> You should have savings to cover at least 4 months of > your usual expenses. You will spend some money > establishing a company. It may take several weeks to > find your first contract. If you wanted to be extra safe, sure. I made the switch when I was heavily in debt, and it helped me get out of debt, so YMMV. > A service like www.formationsfactory.co.uk will make the > incorporation process easy. Actually it's su…

On the 4 months savings thing.

When I arrived in London (as a foreigner fresh off the boat) I had about 4 weeks worth of money. I couch surfed and worked the recruiters endlessly and landed a job in 10 days. It wasn't the greatest job but it was a start - a 3 month contract building a new system. It's amazing how motivated you can be when you see your bank accounts date with destiny. After the contract was signed I used the remainder of my cash and got a 'bedsit' - a tiny room - and asked for my first weeks pay to be paid on Friday afternoon. Within a month I had a place to rent, a social scene and was busy working on getting the next job.

So if you don't have any dependents I think you can take the high risk plunge and go for it. Certainly the best decision I ever made in my entire life - and by that I mean life changing in a way that I cannot even imagine how my life would have been had I stayed on my prior path.

Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#85
post #66
post #63

I think regardless of the tax benefits discussed in this thread, even with an equal playing field you will earn significantly more than your permie peers. You can get 50k if you're lucky in London, but you can earn 500 a day as a contractor. 500 * 230 conservative work days per year = 115,000 NET

230 work days aren't "conservative", that's 4.5 days/week. Given the legal minimum of 28 days holiday per year for permanent employees (28 includes bank holidays, often you'll find vacation quoted as 20 days which doesn't include the bank holidays), that's close to 100% "found work" rate.

Ten weeks holiday and still earning over 100k contracting a year at £500 a day. Obviously not everyone has a contract all the time but from my friends that do contract they almost always are working (and they are outside the market hungry center that is London)

Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#86
Contrary to the advice, you do not need an accountant, especially if you are able to ignore another part of the advice and not register for VAT (if your turnover is below the registration threshold of £82,000) which simplifies the accounting greatly. Your duties are then mainly as follows:

Use HMRC PAYE Tools to report each salary payment you make, and pay any National Insurance if applicable (which it won't be if you keep you salary below £671 a month).

Use the same tool to report any expense payments each May (form P11D).

Use Companies House WebFiling to submit your annual return (a short submission confirming some details about your company's directors and shareholdings etc.) each company year end.

Use HRMC's Online services to submit your corporation tax and accounts nine months after each year end. I pay £45 each year for collection of Excel templates from http://www.diyaccounting.co.uk/ to record my accounts which produces a mockup of the HMRC web form with the fields filled in.

Pay yourself a dividend one or twice a year and find a Word template to print out a record of the payment and the board meeting you had to decide on it.

Finally, use HMRC Online Self Assessment to submit your personal tax return each January, which you may already be doing anyway.

Looking at all this now it seems like a lot, but it's not as bad it sounds. I suppose you've got to have something of an interest in learning how a business is run to justify it. On the other hand you can save your company a tidy sum, plus as a company director you're legally responsible for the accuracy of the various submissions anyway, whether an accountant does it all for you or not, so you may as well have a sound understanding of it all I say. Also, I don't know whether this is the really the case or not but I've a theory that the more you run your operation like a proper business the less likely you're going to come a cropper of an IR45 disguised employment judgement, which could be severely financially damaging.

Running your own operation like this will put you in a better position for trying out any side projects I believe, and of course it will all stand you in good stead when you finally hit on the world changing idea you've been waiting for and your one man band blossoms into a large corporation (although do then get some accountants - but at least you'll have some idea what they're up to).

Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#87

> You should have savings to cover at least 4 months of > your usual expenses. You will spend some money > establishing a company. It may take several weeks to > find your first contract. If you wanted to be extra safe, sure. I made the switch when I was heavily in debt, and it helped me get out of debt, so YMMV. > A service like www.formationsfactory.co.uk will make the > incorporation process easy. Actually it's su…

> Most permanent jobs have a 4 week notice period Really? In experienced level dev jobs? Most of the people I know are on two months notice. Three months, which is what I'm tied to, doesn't seem uncommon for senior devs/DBAs/similar.

Often the remainder of it is 'gardening leave' or just paid out as cash.

Where I worked, when the decision was made that someone was no longer going to be there, they didn't spend much time in the office.

Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#88

Great article, very thoughtful. But my biggest question is where do you find a client ? Is there a website (like a jobs website) for contract work, besides elance and the like ? Yeah, I can google it, but it's usually just a waste of time. Is there any serious place where an experienced developer can meet serious clients ? I mean clients willing to pay for quality work so I can make a living similar to a corporate jo…

As a very young programmer looking to make some money along his studies in the UK, I want to know where I can find clients, or even start a portfolio that's more than a few open source projects on GitHub.

Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#89
As others have noted, the 4 months of living expenses requirement can be quite excessive. I've seen similar advice in the past and can't help but recall my personal anecdote of starting a company with barely enough money for one month of expenses. What is far more vital to one's success as a solo contractor is not having savings, but having guaranteed future revenue generation – clients with signed contracts.

As the author notes, the legal business entity and business infrastructure should be set up in advance. This enables one to acquire clients and do business before putting in a two-week notice at your full time job. I no longer operate my company, but had I abided by the 4 month of living expenses rule I would have never gotten off the ground. Within 4 months I was earning slightly more than double my previous salary. Don't shackle yourself to rigid startup rules. If you have clients and believe in what you're offering, go do it.

Re: Becoming a contractor programmer in the UK

#90
post #13

> You should have savings to cover at least 4 months of > your usual expenses. You will spend some money > establishing a company. It may take several weeks to > find your first contract. If you wanted to be extra safe, sure. I made the switch when I was heavily in debt, and it helped me get out of debt, so YMMV. > A service like www.formationsfactory.co.uk will make the > incorporation process easy. Actually it's su…

Agree with all of this post. The only thing I'd expand on is that there is a big difference between permy recruiters and contract recruiters. The best contract recruiters know that they will have roles to fill in 6 months time, so they're going to want to keep you on their 'roster'. The best contractors know that contract recruiter help you make more money.

Agree entirely. All my contracts come through recruiters, and I've never had a problem with them, once you get a good rapport going with a decent contract recruiter they'll do all the hard work for you.
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