He's connecting to his neighbor's router seemingly without permission. "When you rent a cable modem/router combo from Comcast (as one of my nearby neighbors apparently does)" It may be illegal: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_piggybacking Comcast is not on the EFF's list of Wireless Friendly ISP's (referenced in the Wiki article): https://www.eff.org/pages/wireless-friendly-isps Even if it were: http://compn…
xfinitywifi is provided by Comcast, you need a valid comcast login to connect. He is a Comcast subscriber himself, and thus he has a valid Comcast login.
https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20141208/13222529362/comca...
It has been proven that in many places at least in the US, it is illegal and in some cases is a felony.
Edit: Further, it is not a good idea to connect to any known SSID unless you know for a fact that it can be trusted:
http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/06/free-wi-fi-from-xfin...
Your neighbor might be hacking you while you think you are legally using their hardware.