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The Fermi Paradox

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81–90 of 168 posts

Re: The Fermi Paradox

#81
post #62

I think Authors is way way optimistic with these numbers: "Let’s imagine that after billions of years in existence, 1% of Earth-like planets develop life" and " "And imagine that on 1% of those planets, the life advances to an intelligent level like it did here on Earth" Why 1% and not 10^-10%?

Agreed. It's a common error to think that the smallest fraction of something is 1%.

Re: The Fermi Paradox

#82

Another possibility... there are plenty of civilisations within broadcasting distance from us that are all listening but not broadcasting for fear of predatory civilisations.

that exact possibility was listed in the article.

That's funny! I read the article and then had that thought five minutes later and thought I'd come up with it. Thanks for pointing that out :)

Re: The Fermi Paradox

#83
post #27
post #10

The "we are the first" argument seemed less convincing than it could have been. A better argument from that perspective is the observation that Type III civilizations expand at an alarming rate. Whatever the motivation for expansion[1], basic simulations and back of the envelope calculations show that even with technology we could imagine building in the not so distant future, humans could expand into the cosmos at >…

I had this idea recently myself and to the best of my knowledge you're the only other person who's mentioned it. The closest I've found is the "galactic preemption" hypothesis published in the 80's, but that's more an explanation for why only one civilization would exist in a single galaxy, rather than for why a newborn civilization such as our own would look at the sky and see no signs of civilization in the whole u…

Two Scifi examples that come to mind are a book, GreenFlies (http://www.amazon.com/Greenflies-Andrew-Darling-ebook/dp/B00...) that has a fun example of a super-predator type-3-ish civilization, and the motivations that would create the galaxy we see today. David Brin also has a great book, Existence (http://www.amazon.com/Existence-David-Brin-ebook/dp/B0079XPM... ), that is an example of a super-predator meme that may also be a natural great filter for any intelligent civilizations that pop up.

Full disclosure, my brother is the author of the first book.

Re: The Fermi Paradox

#84

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But the Milky Way is only 50,000 light years in radius (~ average distance between stars?). That's not much at all on a evolutionary scale. So your argument explains why we're not currently observing an alien civilization (i.e. they would expand so close to light speed we would likely either be conquered or observing nothing -- so observing nothing is a consistent scenario). But it does not explain why no Type III ci…

The OP's post rests on the Anthropic Principle. Essentially, we don't see evidence of a Type III civilization because anyone who dies is very quickly thereafter consumed by that civilization as it expands across the observable universe. It's a terrifying idea.

Note those are two distinct explanations. OP's point about the speed of light explains only why we're not observing any civilization from the last 50,000 years, while the anthropic principle and the "quick, devouring species" assumption explain why no alien life exists at all in our past light cone.

Re: The Fermi Paradox

#85
post #40
post #6

This article does a good job of covering a lot of different ideas on this paradox. I have a problem with the idea of "big numbers" in it though, like where it implies 500 billion billion is nearly infinite, or that one-in-a-billion is a freak occurrence. There is a saying that if enough monkeys pound on a keyboard, one will type Hamlet. This would take a lot of monkeys. If we take the odds of hitting one character to…

This is essentially the problem that I have with the Drake equation. It encourages--whether that's the intent or not--taking a reasonably known and very, very large number (number of stars) and multiplying it by probabilities/percentages, some of which (we think) we know with at least order of magnitude accuracy. But others we have absolutely no idea. And saying some of those events (such as the evolution of intellig…

Another example I hate is the probability of reality being a simulation thought equation. If these equations had some confidence interval based on how little we know it would be clear how meaningless they are.

Re: The Fermi Paradox

#86
post #66

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think it's a good assumption. If there are systems out there marginally different from our own, and the cost to send a "new civilization builder" doesn't completely exhaust Earth, how can it not be profitable?

Time delay. You're long dead before any profits return. How much current consumption are you willing to give for speculative distant future profit for others?

That depends on the average lifespan of the species in question, as well as the stability of their civilization.

If you only live 100 years and your society will be unrecognizable after 500 years, it's obviously foolish to embark on a project that will turn a profit 1000 years later.

If you can live 1M years and your civilization has been more or less stable for 10M years, you can probably afford to wait 10K years for a shipment of unobtanium. It would be just like a 17th century European merchant who sends a ship to India and waits several months for it to return.

Even if the average lifespan is short, some industries can be profitable across generations. Lumber is often harvested 30-50 years after planting, and I've heard of people investing in coastal redwood that would take 100+ years before they can be cut down.

Re: The Fermi Paradox

#87
The estimates of stars seem reasonable; the estimates of Earth seem a bit ill-defined. (The study he links to discuses Earth-size planets, but there are many other factors that go into Earth's suitability for life.) The real issue though is in the "speculative" part:

> Let’s imagine that after billions of years in existence, 1% of Earth-like planets develop life... And imagine that on 1% of those planets, the life advances to an intelligent level like it did here on Earth. "

1% sounds like a small number, but it's a bit ridiculous to just throw it out there and assume it's reasonable. It's a little bit like when a startup does a top-down estimate of revenue - "If we only capture 1% of the e-commerce market, we'll be worth billions!"

I think if you do a "bottom-up" style analysis of the likelihood of atoms forming a replicating growing organism, or that organism evolving to think intelligently, you would get a far smaller number, say in the range of 0.00001% to 10^-20 for each one.

Re: The Fermi Paradox

#88
Out of all those advanced civilizations in the universe, what fraction use electromagnetic radiation for communication? We are like ants waiting for other civilizations to communicate with us using pheromones.

Re: The Fermi Paradox

#89
post #27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I had this idea recently myself and to the best of my knowledge you're the only other person who's mentioned it. The closest I've found is the "galactic preemption" hypothesis published in the 80's, but that's more an explanation for why only one civilization would exist in a single galaxy, rather than for why a newborn civilization such as our own would look at the sky and see no signs of civilization in the whole u…

Two Scifi examples that come to mind are a book, GreenFlies ( http://www.amazon.com/Greenflies-Andrew-Darling-ebook/dp/B00... ) that has a fun example of a super-predator type-3-ish civilization, and the motivations that would create the galaxy we see today. David Brin also has a great book, Existence ( http://www.amazon.com/Existence-David-Brin-ebook/dp/B0079XPM... ), that is an example of a super-predator meme that…

That seems different to me. There's lots of scifi and speculation about contact between civilizations of vastly different technological development. But the idea here is that the expansion of a civilization happens so quickly that it consumes all the resources around it before other civilizations get a chance to exist at all. No malevolence ("superpredators") required.

The probability that a new civilization is born after the light from the expanding one has arrived, but before their colony ships have, is very small, so therefore we should expect that whenever our civilization was born and whatever the benevolence of the aliens, when we look into the sky we should see no sign of them.

Re: The Fermi Paradox

#90
post #30
post #10

The "we are the first" argument seemed less convincing than it could have been. A better argument from that perspective is the observation that Type III civilizations expand at an alarming rate. Whatever the motivation for expansion[1], basic simulations and back of the envelope calculations show that even with technology we could imagine building in the not so distant future, humans could expand into the cosmos at >…

This model assumes that interstellar travel is profitable. There is no evidence that this is the case, even if we had Star Trek technology. If it isn't profitable, then it turns into a drain on the home planet. That isn't sustainable.

Making money is one measure of profitability, another is reducing risk, something businesses aren't good at measuring. If there's two star systems instead of one colonized and the risk of one star system being wiped out by catastrophe is 1 in 1 million, then the risk of 2 being wiped out is only 1 in a quadrillion. A similar logic is behind why some people want to colonize the Moon or Mars. And when something has been successfully executed once, it's a lot easier for it to be done again, whether it's colonizing the rest of the planets in the solar system or the rest of the stars in the Orion spur.
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