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The “mechanical miracle” that ruined Mark Twain’s life

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Re: The “mechanical miracle” that ruined Mark Twain’s life

#81
It's interesting to see how — even in the 1880s — people were making the same mistakes as companies today: over-engineering to the point of unmanageable complexity ("complexity bad"[0]), and the less solve-all-possible-problems but simpler Linotype won out.

[0] - https://grugbrain.dev/

Re: The “mechanical miracle” that ruined Mark Twain’s life

#82
post #37
post #34

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Most of the things school curricula touch turn awful. It's never been easier for you and interested kids to learn these things on their own.

The vast majority of people vastly overestimate how well they learn things without the feedback of formal education. Easier on its own is therefore effectively meaningless when people aren’t actually learning beyond the most superficial layers.

English is my second language I learned outside of school. Formal education is pretty worthless all around in my experience, as they only tell you what you should learn on your own but make no effort to actually teach you. Otherwise every person leaving school would be fluent in at least two languages.

The most incredulous part is how easy it was to learn English on my own. It took less than two years after having failed to do so with 10+ years in school.

Re: The “mechanical miracle” that ruined Mark Twain’s life

#83
post #81

It's interesting to see how — even in the 1880s — people were making the same mistakes as companies today: over-engineering to the point of unmanageable complexity ("complexity bad"[0]), and the less solve-all-possible-problems but simpler Linotype won out. [0] - https://grugbrain.dev/

Also treating machines as worker or job substitutes instead of amplifying tools.

I see that mistake made on literally every level from the automation of 15 minute tasks to analysis of the macroeconomic effects of robots and software.

Re: The “mechanical miracle” that ruined Mark Twain’s life

#85

his bad investments and obsession here was certainly something that brought him down, but I'm going to have to say what probably really ruined his life was his daughter Susy Clemens dying of spinal meningitis in 1896, 2 years after the bankruptcy. As someone with some familiarity with Clemens, and stresses piled upon stresses, I feel it is somewhat insulting to the man to think he just couldn't handle losing some mon…

THIS! Clemens was financially troubled more than once in his life due to bad investments but that wasn't what broke him. We're talking about a man who outlived 3/4 of his children and the wife he adored!

Re: The “mechanical miracle” that ruined Mark Twain’s life

#86

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Gutenberg's press was made out of a wine press. Letters were cast in lead, then lined up on a tray under the press. The tray was inked. A piece of paper was set over the inked letters, and the wine press forced the paper onto the letters. This cut the cost of a book by a factor of 300(!). The trouble for Gutenberg was it was too easy to duplicate his press, and that combined with not being good at business led to his…

The paper was still expensive and there wasn't yet as much demand for books.

And Gutenberg still was shooting for the high-end of the market -- he had his printed Bibles touched up by artists (Illuminated capitals, some color added here and there), meaning his Bibles weren't much cheaper than hand-copied because he believed that nobody wanted just cheap, functional books.

Re: The “mechanical miracle” that ruined Mark Twain’s life

#88

> The easy moral of the story is that Twain was gullible and Paige a huxster. It absolutely isn't. Paige was actually the engineer/tinkerer earnestly developing this machine, which really worked. One of his main problems is that he always thought he needed to improve it more before it was ready. He didn't understand "release early and often": that time-to-market matters. > Twain felt that he had an insider’s perspect…

> It absolutely isn't. Paige was actually the engineer ... It glosses over it and Twains autobiography goes into more detail. What impressed Twain about it was the demonstration had an operator typing at high speed. When he got the device, he discovered the operator was typing the same phase over and over. They had memorised it so as to type faster. So one of the overlooked lessons is don't believe product demos.

A trained operator could have got up to a very high speed anyway, though, as the age of typewriters would show. Even if Paige didn't know that. Having the machine able to keep up is more important than the speed of the typist.

Re: The “mechanical miracle” that ruined Mark Twain’s life

#89
post #13

> 3) Transformative technologies succeed by redesigning a task, and usually not by simply trying to reproduce the existing forms of human labor. Paige built an amazingly complex mechanical imitation of the human compositor which attempted to repeat a human worker’s actual movements. By contrast, Linotype simplified the problem by doing something humans didn’t already do. That would in fact be the main argument agains…

This whole episode suggests to me that people are misjudging the future of robotics. Many companies are building robots to exactly imitate humans, perhaps with the thought that the "egocentric" training data widely available will be more useful for this form factor. Look at Tesla, Unitree, Boston Dynamics, or Figure... But humans are just barely adapted to bipedalism and hunter-gathering as it is. The perfect kind of…

The Inspector Gadget robot, only not necessarily in humanoid form, might be useful. Modular bits it can carry along. As for overall form, a compact and stable form has already come to us in media as well. The astromech droids from the Star Wars galaxy are bipedal / tripodal adaptable so they can be very agile or very stable. To be more adaptable to more terrains, maybe a compact tripodal or quadrupedal stepping robot, or a bipedal one with optional third leg.

Re: The “mechanical miracle” that ruined Mark Twain’s life

#90

He was a writer, he should have stayed in his lane.

It is well known that all true investors are born with innate instincts for entrepreneurship and do not distract themselves with other careers, skills or knowledge.
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