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Germany’s Infineon opens major chip plant as EU seeks tech autonomy

rfi.fr

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Re: Germany’s Infineon opens major chip plant as EU seeks tech autonomy

#81
post #42

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You do not need a 2nm processor to run an engine, perform an ultrasound, drop a missile on someone's head, make 10 million parts in a factory, or fly a plane. The vast majority of the increased processing power we've developed since the mid-2010s gets pissed away rendering 30MB websites or generating AI cheating fruit husband videos. Every phone SoC release for the last 10 years combined has done less in the real, co…

>You do not need a 2nm processor to [...] drop a missile on someone's head, make 10 million parts in a factory, or fly a plane. What a silly argument. You DO NEED those 2nm CPUs and GPUs to run the CAD and CAE work to design an effective missile and run the battlefield sensor fusion and intelligence data processing to decide when and where to drop that missile. Otherwise if you stay low tech on 20 year old HW, you en…

>You DO NEED those 2nm CPUs and GPUs to run the CAD and CAE work to design an effective missile

We've been able to do intensive CAD and CAE to make effective missiles for a long while now. Modern process nodes are not required. Iran has been doing appreciable missile damage to US bases, and has never entered the TOP500.

> and run the battlefield sensor fusion and intelligence data processing to decide when and where to drop that missile.

We have current, ongoing conflicts where it's clear that battlefield sensor fusion and intelligence data processing is taking the backseat to just shooting people, blowing people up, and blowing obvious buildings and installations up. I know that is a gross oversimplification, but militaries worldwide have been chasing after sci-fi shit that's going to be The Future of War just for 99% of the ideas to hit the scrap pile while the remaining 1% develop into incremental improvements in doctrine. The most impactful idea to come out of the Russia-Ukraine war has been strapping an RPG-7 round to an ATmega328-controlled quadcopter, no Nvidia H200s involved.

>Otherwise if you stay low tech on 20 year old HW, you end up like Russian army today.

I'm sorry, but I don't know how you can say with a straight face that technological issues are even close to the top of the list of issues for the Russian military.

>Look at EU supercomputers that run these tasks, along with the computation needed for high-margin EU industries like pharma such as Novo Nordisk, and it all runs on low-nm US chips made in Taiwan,

Something being high margin doesn't mean it's a critical part of European sovereignty. Novo Nordisk making 75% of its profits on selling weight loss drugs to overweight Americans is indirectly good for the bloc because money is generally useful, but it's hardly a matter of security. A lot of low-margin businesses are massively subsidized for this reason. Why do you think the US has such massive subsidies for farming?

>not EU made microcontrollers and mosfets. Where's EU domestic sovereignty there?

The MCUs and FETs are what allows any semblance of day-to-day life to continue. If you had to choose to be a nation with only power electronics and MCUs, or a nation with only high-end CPUs, any sane person is picking the former. It follows that you focus on making sure the former is in place first.

>An out of touch argument on manipulating a definition of "real work". Work done by industrial controllers isn't "more real" than that done by CPUs and GPUs.

In a literal sense, yes, in most cases it is. You NEED the microcontrollers and power electronics to support the production of critical infrastructure and equipment more than you need the latest phone SoC. Even if you have the cutting edge CPUs and GPUs, if you are cut off from other componentry, you're not getting very far with it.

>By this definition the janitors and handyman in the hospital does more "real work" than the x-ray tech sitting looking at cat videos between looking at x-rays all day.

The tradesmen built the hospital in the first place, and the support staff keep it running. Yes, the x-ray tech would massively outstrip the strategic importance of the people that actually build and maintain the hospitals if buildings lasted forever and you never planned on building another hospital again.

>Our economy, yes even in the EU, works on who and what creates more added value to the economy, not whose job is more tough and gritty getting their hands dirty. Work smart, not hard.

Alcohol, advertising, gambling, and porn create a huge amount of added value. These are of very little interest to national security.

>Again, more ignorance. Jobs on vibe coding a SaaS pays way better in Europe and gets you better perks and working conditions, than writing the code of a PLC. Ask me how I know(former embedded programmer here in the semi industry). Or just look up the salaries on the jobs market. The SW industry just pays way better than the industrial controller HW industry. Yeah, the latter is important too, but clearly not important enough when you see the salaries you're offered, meaning they don't actually value it as much.

Those salaries are massively suppressed by various cultural dynamics in Europe, and a misplaced trust in the US to protect it. Europe is waking up to the possibility that the US may not be a permanent ally. The government that no longer trusts NATO's biggest spender isn't concerned about your wish that they would primarily invest in cutting edge technology that has as-of-yet undetermined returns in national security so that you can have a salary closer to what you would see in an American tech company.

>Your luddite comment just reeks of the typical German/European ignorance and arrogance that made us fall behind the tech race, the EV race, etc leading to the EU losing a lot of GDP and influence on the world stage: "We don't need this battery EV car shit, you can just use diesel engines from 10 years ago", "we don't need this fancy self driving shit, our drivers love driving our cars themselves".

I'm in the US. I don't have a dog in the hunt. I do agree that European ignorance/arrogance has put your nations and you personally in a bad position. I truly am sorry that you can't make the money you want working on the things that will allow you to endure if the rubber actually meets the road. Even though that's all true, prioritizing cutting-edge chip fab over the basics that are supporting your ability to defend and provide for yourselves at the most basic level is just an incorrect move. It is not a coincidence that this stuff picked up steam after the war in Ukraine started, and Trump started floating the idea of leaving NATO.

Re: Germany’s Infineon opens major chip plant as EU seeks tech autonomy

#82

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Infineon is betting big on the 800V dc power distribution that seems to become the new standard for AI data centers which is directly relevant for the chips that are made in this fab.

Hopefully they can use that tech to expand the EV fast charger network once the AI bubble pops.

I think (but I have no actual insides), they picked 800V dc for datacenter also because that is commonly used for the DC bus in EVs. So, one can share a lot of components across industries. Also, 800V just kind of works well for power transistors like SiC Fets.

Re: Germany’s Infineon opens major chip plant as EU seeks tech autonomy

#83
post #12

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Also suitable for keeping an economy functioning and weaponry in war. You might not be able to fabricate billion terraflop GPUs but at least the basics of survival will be able to be locally produced without scavenging washing machines for parts.

>Also suitable for keeping an economy functioning The (western) economy runs on sub 7nm phone, laptop and datacenter chips on which the white collar workforce produces value. Those are the ones that are also the most profitable since they have the highest margins. Europe doesn't have that.

Maybe you just woke up from a coma but here in Europe we’re ramping up our industrial base for a shooting war with Russia after the US withdraws from NATO. I don’t think smartphones are the biggest concern.

Re: Germany’s Infineon opens major chip plant as EU seeks tech autonomy

#84
post #31

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah, most europeans are not aware how much do we spend on agriculture, pensions and healthcare.

You say this like it is a bad thing. But I think it is good, that less people in the food industry get exploited and get a proper wage. This means that the food can't be price competitive with other regions who don't pay a proper wage. And I am very glad, that we still produce at least some amount of food, even if it is inefficient as far as market theory is concerned, because I rather still want to eat something, ev…

Why should people in food industry have a special threatment compared to people working in other industries?

If I was paying a market price for my medical insurance, I would probably pay a third of it and be able to get a screening sooner than in a half a year as a cancer patient.

Pensions are a special case in my country, because we have just state pensions and almost no private funds. Everyone in my age - late 20s or early 30s know, that we pay a great share of our income to current pensioners but we won't be able to get it because of the demographics.

Re: Germany’s Infineon opens major chip plant as EU seeks tech autonomy

#85

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Sure buddy. https://www.raa-sachsen.de/support/statistik/statistiken/rec... > Im Jahr 2024 verzeichneten Opferberatungsstellen in Sachsen 328 rechtsmotivierte Angriffe, von denen mindestens 446 Personen direkt betroffen waren. According to https://www.statistik.sachsen.de/html/lebenserwartung-gestor... there were 56.968 dead people in Saxony. Assuming all of those attacks killed all people which they didn't, you ar…

My man, I didn't even bring up the AfD. So think about that for a moment and do some introspection. You are projecting a lot. And downplaying those numbers with all cause mortality... Maybe think about that too, hm?! And your source states Bavaria had 144 violent right wing crimes, which is the number to match. Don't even sweat, for other reasons I would call it a shit hole too. But please, redo the math and be sure…

Tbh, for living in the East you sure have the clichee of the arrogant and ignorant 'Wessi' internalized to a P. The idea that there are 'no-go-zones' in Saxony is just silly (I have grown up in one of those apparently 'nazi-infested' areas, my entire family lives there and I visit every couple of weeks). Yes there is a significant far-right problem, and no I don't have a solution either, but as far as hardcore neonazis go, that problem was far worse in the 1990s and early 2000s than now (this was when the 'old nazis' from West Germany moved into East Germany to build their networks - sowing the seeds basically).

Today there are plenty of 'non-white' (as you call them) refugees and asylum seekers (mostly from Syria and Afghanistan) and many more Ukrainian refugees (which for a while were the main target for Russian/AfD propaganda in East Germany) living in Saxon small towns, and 'somehow' it seems to work out (just travel by train or bus through the more rural areas of Saxony for a bit and you'll see).

In conclusion, your black and white world view and generalized insults towards East Germans are quite frankly disgusting.

Re: Germany’s Infineon opens major chip plant as EU seeks tech autonomy

#86

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My man, I didn't even bring up the AfD. So think about that for a moment and do some introspection. You are projecting a lot. And downplaying those numbers with all cause mortality... Maybe think about that too, hm?! And your source states Bavaria had 144 violent right wing crimes, which is the number to match. Don't even sweat, for other reasons I would call it a shit hole too. But please, redo the math and be sure…

Tbh, for living in the East you sure have the clichee of the arrogant and ignorant 'Wessi' internalized to a P. The idea that there are 'no-go-zones' in Saxony is just silly (I have grown up in one of those apparently 'nazi-infested' areas, my entire family lives there and I visit every couple of weeks). Yes there is a significant far-right problem, and no I don't have a solution either, but as far as hardcore neonaz…

As a Western German myself (who doesn't vote AfD), I'm inclined to agree.

Division and looking down on people, especially using attributes like "braindead", is arrogant and also just adds to the political capital of the far right.

Things that are not direct calls to violence or tearing down democracy must be acceptable parts of the discussion. And calling people who have opinions you consider hostile or wrong "stupid" has never helped anyone. Even when these opinions already cross the line of what's acceptable or are really "stupid" in your best-faith interpretation.

The Ossi/Wessi thing is especially problematic to bring up I feel. Also, the German East has been attracting industry and science facilities for quite a long time. And parts of Western Germany still seem to have issues with losing their perceived cultural hegemony.

But this process should be welcome to anyone who honestly wants a united Germany state.

Sowing division by looking down on the "former DDR" is a poison to democracy, just like yearning for autocracy.

The term "former DDR" is only recently going out of style in Western Germany, and that already says a lot.

Looking down on the AFD is understandable when you detest right-wing ideology, but it is no more helpful than laughing about people who were nostalgic about parts of the former DDR.

Adding arrogant arguments about wealth, the economy or cosmopolitanism will only increase this division and also the success of the AFD in the West.

For example, rejecting to celebrate and awe at cosmopolitanism and multiculturalism is not "Nazi".

That being said, yes, there are violent Nazis in Germany, many but not only in Eastern Germany.

Pointing fingers at only this problem just further sows division though, and it should also be clear that the far right that is active in the East is not a seperate entity from the far right in Western Germany.

Some regions in Western Germany also have strong far right hegemony, or are shifting to it, especially the poorer regions.

Sowing division about wealth and relating it to xenophobia is not helpful in increasing tolerance or decreasing frustration of working people.

And there is a shrinking part of the German left that ostentatiously is about human values, but has an ambivalent relationship towards capitalism, while rejecting any and all remotely critical sentiments regarding immigration. Often, even rejecting the German state: considering themselves leftists, but at the same time being deeply intertwined with the dominant cultural and political currents, and often enjoying a lot of wealth.

The arrogance of this "wealthy liberal establishment" as an issue is not much different from what helped Trump get elected, I feel.

The contradictory combination of being anti-right, pro-immigration, demanding of material wealth and at the same time claiming the moral arrogance of being on the morally "good" side will not slow down the decline of the left party of the political spectrum.

Re: Germany’s Infineon opens major chip plant as EU seeks tech autonomy

#87

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My man, I didn't even bring up the AfD. So think about that for a moment and do some introspection. You are projecting a lot. And downplaying those numbers with all cause mortality... Maybe think about that too, hm?! And your source states Bavaria had 144 violent right wing crimes, which is the number to match. Don't even sweat, for other reasons I would call it a shit hole too. But please, redo the math and be sure…

Tbh, for living in the East you sure have the clichee of the arrogant and ignorant 'Wessi' internalized to a P. The idea that there are 'no-go-zones' in Saxony is just silly (I have grown up in one of those apparently 'nazi-infested' areas, my entire family lives there and I visit every couple of weeks). Yes there is a significant far-right problem, and no I don't have a solution either, but as far as hardcore neonaz…

Wrong comment? I wasn't talking to you and you didn't address any argument made, just reiterating the ever same Ossi vs. Wessi blabla.

> I have grown up in one of those apparently 'nazi-infested' areas, my entire family lives there and I visit every couple of weeks.

And are you even targeted by racism to make yours a relevant experience? Do you even try to understand the problem?

Man, and you even got some refugees! Saxony has one of the lowest shares of migrants and people with a migration background in all of Germany. Even Leipzig and in particular Dresden show up at the bottom compared with other German cities. That's facts.

* https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migrationshintergrund * https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoel...

In contrast, as shown above, Saxony has one of the highest rates of violent crimes motivated by right wing extremism (going on for decades). Tendenz steigend. All together, this makes Saxony factually one of the most dangerous and unwelcoming places to be for anyone targeted by racists. And dude, this is violent crimes, it doesn't even consider the daily verbal hostilities etc..

Maybe, just maybe, if people there would care as much about this very real problem as they care about its perception, things would change for the better. Making yourself the victim is what's disgusting.

Re: Germany’s Infineon opens major chip plant as EU seeks tech autonomy

#89

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I know about the historic connection, but that doesn't change the political/cultural climate in the area. As a matter of fact, the chairman of Silicon Saxony is concerned as well: https://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2024-02/afd-sachsen-silicon-s... Not to mention federal politicians doing their best to kill the German economy and motivation to work at all, it's quite hard to imagine why any foreign engineer would chose to…

Dresden and especially Leipzig are quite nice though - lots of culture, music and art. Also close to Berlin. It's not exactly like you would have to travel through the countryside by carriage to get anywhere. I agree that the political and cultural situation outside the cities there is sad though.

I am frequently in Leipzig, it's indeed a very nice city. But it's also immediately obvious people with a (visible) migration background are a smaller minority than elsewhere (which is backed by stats). So for a lived experience, I would strongly suggest talking to those minorities. The reports I heard speak of a lot of casual racism.

While you don't have to travel by carriage, you may even use the airport, avoiding the Umland is still an alienating and saddening state of affairs you can hardly call acceptable. For example, Saxony has absolutely beautiful nature along the Elbsandsteingebirge/Sächsische Schweiz, but those areas are also notoriously hot spots of the violent far right (e.g. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinheads_S%C3%A4chsische_Schw...). For me it felt moderately dangerous, as a white person. As an Indian, are you gonna join your colleagues on "workation" there, are you gonna bring up your worries? It's all fine, bro, racism in Saxony is all Wessi propaganda, bro. Just avoid leaving the safe zones.

Re: Germany’s Infineon opens major chip plant as EU seeks tech autonomy

#90

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Sure buddy. https://www.raa-sachsen.de/support/statistik/statistiken/rec... > Im Jahr 2024 verzeichneten Opferberatungsstellen in Sachsen 328 rechtsmotivierte Angriffe, von denen mindestens 446 Personen direkt betroffen waren. According to https://www.statistik.sachsen.de/html/lebenserwartung-gestor... there were 56.968 dead people in Saxony. Assuming all of those attacks killed all people which they didn't, you ar…

My man, I didn't even bring up the AfD. So think about that for a moment and do some introspection. You are projecting a lot. And downplaying those numbers with all cause mortality... Maybe think about that too, hm?! And your source states Bavaria had 144 violent right wing crimes, which is the number to match. Don't even sweat, for other reasons I would call it a shit hole too. But please, redo the math and be sure…

Hello, GP here. I'm Polish, living in lower Silesia, so not that far from Saxony. My colleague, who worked on that plant, is also originally from this region, but moved to Dresden several years ago.

Either the same problem is much worse over here(possible[0]), or he isn't affected by it.

[0] On the flip side Koreans working at the LG plant here and associated Korean-owned businesses don't seem to mind.

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