Live data from Hacker News

DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

blog.briancmoses.com

81–90 of 315 posts

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#81
post #10

Very sad that HDDs, SSDs, and RAM are all increasing in price now, but I just made a 4 x 24 TB ZFS pool with Seagate Barracudas on sale at $10 / TB [1]. This seems like a pretty decent price even though the Barracudas are rated for 2400 hours per year [2] but this is the same spec that the refurbished Exos drives are rated for. By the way, interesting to see that OP has no qualms about buying cheap Chinese motherboar…

>I just made a 4 x 24 TB ZFS pool

How much RAM did you install? Did you follow the 1GB per 1TB recommendation for ZFS? (i.e. 96GB of RAM)

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#82
post #71

HDD have to be bought new, as well as anything mechanical (eg fans). But for motherboards, CPU, RAM and SSD, there is great value in buying used enterprise hardware on ebay. It is generally durable hardware that spent a quiet life in a temperature controlled datacentre, server motherboards from 5 years ago are absolute aircraft carriers in term of PCIe lanes and functionalities. Used enterprise SSDs are probably more…

Enterprise hardware is very seldom a good idea.

The hardware has different form factors (19"), two power supplies, very loud, very power hungry.

There are so many good combinations of old and still functional hardware for consumers.

My main pc 6 years ago had a powerful cpu and idle load of 15 watts due to the combination of mainboard and amount of components i had in it (one ram block instead of 2 or so).

And often enough, if you can buy enterpsire hardware, the hardware is so outdated that a current consumer system would beat it without looking at it.

If you then need to replace something, its hard to find or its differennt like the power supply.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#83
post #62

Obligatory comment every time one of these threads comes up that Synology, sure, the hardware is a bit dated but… as far as set and forget goes: I’ve run multiple Synology NAS at home, business, etc. and you can literally forget that it’s not someone else’s cloud. It auto updates on Sundays, always comes online again, and you can go for years (in one case, nearly a decade) without even logging into the admin and it j…

What makes you think that Synology hardware is special in that sense? Most quality hardware will easily last decades. I have servers in my homelab from 2012 that are still humming along just fine. Some might need a change of fans, but every other component is built to last.

It’s the software and stability of the software (between updates for example) that’s impressive.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#84
I did something similar last year. Market for mITX NAS boards is pretty bad. I went for ASRock N100DC-ITX – it has 2x SATA ports, but there's also PCIe 3 x4.

The main benefits of this board were:

* it's not from an obscure Chinese company

* integrated power supply – just plug in DC jack, and you're good to go

* passive cooling

Really hope they make an Intel N150 version.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#85
post #71

HDD have to be bought new, as well as anything mechanical (eg fans). But for motherboards, CPU, RAM and SSD, there is great value in buying used enterprise hardware on ebay. It is generally durable hardware that spent a quiet life in a temperature controlled datacentre, server motherboards from 5 years ago are absolute aircraft carriers in term of PCIe lanes and functionalities. Used enterprise SSDs are probably more…

I wouldn't say that being new is an absolute requirement. I recently upgraded my ZFS pool from SATA to SAS HDDs. Since SAS HDDs have much better firmware for early error detection and monitoring, I decided to buy 50% refurbished. Even if I lost half of them, I would still be safe. I also have offsite backups. This setup worked really well for me, and I feel completely confident that my data is safe while not wasting…

So you buy used enterprise disks because their error detection is 'better'?

Do you have any source for this claim? Why would be the firmware so different? Software is cheap i don't think they would be that different.

I mean a used enterprise disk gets sold after it was running on heavy load for a long time. Any consumer hdd will have a lot less runtime than enterprise disks.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#86
post #71

HDD have to be bought new, as well as anything mechanical (eg fans). But for motherboards, CPU, RAM and SSD, there is great value in buying used enterprise hardware on ebay. It is generally durable hardware that spent a quiet life in a temperature controlled datacentre, server motherboards from 5 years ago are absolute aircraft carriers in term of PCIe lanes and functionalities. Used enterprise SSDs are probably more…

75W idle is 650kWh a year, that's quite significant in the context of a home.

260 Euros in Germany. And this heat also has to be moved out

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#88
post #10

Very sad that HDDs, SSDs, and RAM are all increasing in price now, but I just made a 4 x 24 TB ZFS pool with Seagate Barracudas on sale at $10 / TB [1]. This seems like a pretty decent price even though the Barracudas are rated for 2400 hours per year [2] but this is the same spec that the refurbished Exos drives are rated for. By the way, interesting to see that OP has no qualms about buying cheap Chinese motherboar…

Are you running this in Raid-Z2?

I'm way to bothered by how long it would take to resilver the disks that size.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#89
post #71

HDD have to be bought new, as well as anything mechanical (eg fans). But for motherboards, CPU, RAM and SSD, there is great value in buying used enterprise hardware on ebay. It is generally durable hardware that spent a quiet life in a temperature controlled datacentre, server motherboards from 5 years ago are absolute aircraft carriers in term of PCIe lanes and functionalities. Used enterprise SSDs are probably more…

The datahoarder community frequently utilizes used hard drives.

That's perfectly fine, if your NAS has redundancy and you can recover from 1 - 2 disk failures, and you're buying the drives from a reputable reseller.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#90
post #37

Wait. You build a new one every -year-?! How does one establish the reliability of the hardware (particularly the aliexpress motherboard), not to mention data retention, if its maximum life expectancy is 365 days?

How else is one to get the clicks?

Plus the commission from the undisclosed Amazon affiliate links in the post.

They're tagged for the post and year so must be worth it to go to that trouble rather then using generic tag for the whole blog.

tag=diyans2024-20, tag=diynas2025-20,tag=diynas2026-20

Post reply on HN