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Apple M3 Ultra

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Re: Apple M3 Ultra

#81
post #43

Too bad it lacks even the streaming mode SVE2 found in M4 cores. If only Apple would provide a full SVE2 implementation to put pressure on ARM to make it non-optional so AArch64 isn't effectively restricted to NEON for SIMD.

This is for AI which is going to benefit more from use of metal / NPU than SIMD.

Re: Apple M3 Ultra

#82
When would Apple silicons made natively support for OSes such as Linux? Apple seemlingly reluctant to release detailed technical reference manual for M-series SoCs, which makes running Linux natively on Apple silicon challenging.

Re: Apple M3 Ultra

#83

Whoa. M3 instead of M4. I wonder if this was basically binning, but I thought that I had read somewhere that the interposer that enabled this for the M1 chips where not available. That Said, 512GB of unified ram with access to the NPU is absolutely a game changer. My guess is that Apple developed this chip for their internal AI efforts, and are now at the point where they are releasing it publicly for others to use.…

> My guess is that Apple developed this chip for their internal AI efforts

what internal AI efforts?

Apple Intelligence is bunkers, and Apple MLX framework remains a hobby project for Apple

Re: Apple M3 Ultra

#84
post #60
post #46

They update the Studio to M3 Ultra now, so M4 Ultra can presumably go directly into the Mac Pro at WWDC? Interesting timing. Maybe they'll change the form factor of the Mac Pro, too? Additionally, I would assume this is a very low-volume product, so it being on N3B isn't a dealbreaker. At the same time, these chips must be very expensive to make, so tying them with luxury-priced RAM makes some kind of sense.

> Maybe they'll change the form factor of the Mac Pro, too? Either that or kill the Mac Pro altogether, the current iteration is such a half-assed design and blatantly terrible value compared to the Studio that it feels like an end-of-the-road product just meant to tide PCIe users over until they can migrate everything to Thunderbolt. They recycled a design meant to accommodate multiple beefy GPUs even though GPUs ar…

I've always maintained that the M2 Mac Pro was really a dev kit for manufacturers of PCI parts. It's such a meaningless product otherwise.

Re: Apple M3 Ultra

#85
post #31
post #18

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They released the M2 Ultra

Good point, I forgot about that. Maybe it just got really delayed in production.

Reportedly Apple is using its own silicon in data centers to run “Apple Intelligence” and other things like machine translation in safari. I suspect that the initial supply was sent to Apple’s datacenters.

Re: Apple M3 Ultra

#86
post #60
post #46

They update the Studio to M3 Ultra now, so M4 Ultra can presumably go directly into the Mac Pro at WWDC? Interesting timing. Maybe they'll change the form factor of the Mac Pro, too? Additionally, I would assume this is a very low-volume product, so it being on N3B isn't a dealbreaker. At the same time, these chips must be very expensive to make, so tying them with luxury-priced RAM makes some kind of sense.

> Maybe they'll change the form factor of the Mac Pro, too? Either that or kill the Mac Pro altogether, the current iteration is such a half-assed design and blatantly terrible value compared to the Studio that it feels like an end-of-the-road product just meant to tide PCIe users over until they can migrate everything to Thunderbolt. They recycled a design meant to accommodate multiple beefy GPUs even though GPUs ar…

I agree. Nonetheless, I agree with Siracusa that the Mac Pro makes sense as a "halo car" in the Mac lineup.

I just find it interesting that you can currently buy a M2 Ultra Mac Pro that is weaker than the Mac Studio (for a comparable config) at a higher price. I guess it "remains a product in their lineup" and we'll hear more about it later.

Additionally: If they wanted to scrap it down the road, why would they do this now?

Re: Apple M3 Ultra

#87
post #22

Previous model of M2 Ultra had max memory of 192GB. Or 128GB for Pro and some other M3 model, which I think is plenty for even 99.9% of professional task. They now bump it to 512GB . Along with insane price tag of $9499 for 512GB Mac Studio. I am pretty sure this is some AI Gold rush.

Maybe .1% of tasks need this RAM, why are they charging so much?

I don't need 512GB of RAM but the moment I do I'm certain I'll have bigger things to worry about than a $10K price tag.

Re: Apple M3 Ultra

#88
post #8

512GB unified memory is absolutely wild for AI stuff! Compared to how many NVIDIA GPUs you would need, the pricing looks almost reasonable.

A server with 512GB of high-bandwidth GPU addressable RAM in a server is probably a six figure expenditure. If memory is your constrain, this is absolutely the server for you. (sorry, should have specified that the NPU and GPU cores need to access that ram and have reasonable performance). I specified it above, but people didn't read that :-)

except that you cannot run multiple language models on Apple Silicon in parallel

Re: Apple M3 Ultra

#89
post #30

Earlier quoted context omitted.

CAMM2 could kinda work, but each module is only 128-bit so I think the furthest you could possibly push it is a 512-bit M Max equivalent with CAMM2 modules north, east, west and south of the SOC. There just isn't room to put eight modules right next to the SOC for a 1024-bit bus like the M Ultra.

Framework said that when they built a Strix Halo machine, AMD assigned an engineer to work with them on seeing if there's a way to get CAMM2 memory working with it, and after a bunch of back and forth it was decided that CAMM2 still made the traces too long to maintain proper signal integrity due to the 256 bit interface. These machines have a 512 bit interface, so presumably even worse.

Yeah, but AMDs memory controllers are really finnicky. That might have been more of a Strix Halo issue than a CAMM2 issue.

Re: Apple M3 Ultra

#90

Whoa. M3 instead of M4. I wonder if this was basically binning, but I thought that I had read somewhere that the interposer that enabled this for the M1 chips where not available. That Said, 512GB of unified ram with access to the NPU is absolutely a game changer. My guess is that Apple developed this chip for their internal AI efforts, and are now at the point where they are releasing it publicly for others to use.…

> This hardware is really being held back by the operating system at this point. Please elucidate.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43243075 ("Apple's Software Quality Crisis" - 1134 comments)

^ has a lot of elaborations on this subject

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