I wonder about those VPNs that say "we don't log or store anything". That may be the case, but they probably just send a continuous stream of data to the law enforcement / intelligence services or whoever instead of storing it themselves. They can then correctly say "WE don't log".
I formerly worked for a somewhat-older mainstream consumer VPN provider for a few years, to the extent that you can take my word for it, this is not industry-standard practice at least as far as the provider is able to control it. Commercial VPNs typically run on rental servers -- usually a mix of the major cloud providers and smaller hosting providers -- and in my former company's case, using dedicated hosting (bare…
For a lot of people the core use case is accessing Netflix in a different country!