> The overshoot threatens our civilization with crop failures. The only realistic way out of it is immediate phase-out of fossil fuels
An "immediate phase-out of fossil fuels" would kill a billion people or more right off the bat. Do you not understand that, or do you simply not care?
https://www.agry.purdue.edu/ext/corn/news/timeless/images/US...
See how corn yield has increased from around 20 bushels/acre to nearly 180?
That extra 160 bushels of corn per acre is due almost exclusively to fossil fuels and other modern agricultural practices.
That extra 160 bushels is also what feeds a substantial portion of the planet.
The same is true of other crops such as wheat. In the last hundred years or so, the Kansas wheat crop has gone from 12-13 bushels per acre to well over 30 (40 in a good year).
That didn't happen with a peasant poking animal manure into the ground with a digging stick. It happened with tractors, combine harvesters, and petrochemical-derived fertilizers.