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Learning needs to be effortful to be effective

giansegato.com

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Re: Learning needs to be effortful to be effective

#81

Learning for me is an anxious nail biting activity. I do not know why because I never felt the rush to learn something. I get anxious even when I start learning something I want to learn. The smaller the anxiety, the less I learn. It works, it becomes a cycle of anxiety and blissful revelation, an obsession.

This is not normal. Consider facing the underlying issue.

Re: Learning needs to be effortful to be effective

#82
The connection of improved learning to physical movement and tactile feedback is intriguing. Pen and paper may not have been just simple recording devices (when we didn't know about electricity and the information retaining properties of semiconductors). I wonder if that's why some people prefer mechanical keyboards with their more tactile feeling.

Re: Learning needs to be effortful to be effective

#83
post #7

As a child, I was able to simply read through things (history books, forum discussions about motors and cars, wiki.c2.com...) barely understanding them - but half way words would begin making sense. I could then reread the same things with understanding and keep reading through until bored - which seemingly implied understanding. Nowadays, I need comprehensible input the whole time, hooks to actually understand what'…

According to Krashen, effort is not needed for comprehensible input to be effective. Rather, it is more likely that you are simply not consuming enough comprehensible input

Krashen is speaking with regards to languages. He doesn't expand on this to other fields.

It may well be the case that 'comprehensible input' is enough for languages because we already _understand_ at least one language to a functional degree, and there's no real 'learning' a foreign language, moreso _remembering_ words and structures. Much like most people don't 'understand' the mechanics of their native language, they merely use them.

I don't think that we can readily assume that comprehensible input is thus generalisable across other things we would wish to learn.

Re: Learning needs to be effortful to be effective

#84
post #55

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah, that was painful. How does memory work? Me, teacher who took graduate school classes on educational psychology: he’s going to talk about short-term memory, etc. now. Him: NEURONS! Also, the article never mentioned the one absolutely knock down, finding that has been confirmed over and over again as effective for learning (or at least remembering): spaced repetition.

Spaced repetition takes effort, and causes pain. It is tedious. So it still fits in with the idea proposed. I believe you need to be conscious of what you are trying to learn and if it is tedious, then you are conscious of it because tedious means you experience some strain. You will remember it better because it was painful. Just speculating but it makes sense to my layman brain.

Your response prompts for me a point I left out above: there’s major ambiguity here about “learning.” Learning isn’t one thing. Memorizing definitions of vocabulary words isn’t the same thing as explaining how you might apply a word in different contexts (think categorization or classification). This is one of the major things I spend lots of time on as a history teacher. Ok, great, awesome, we can kinda say what a revolution is. Uh. Uh oh. Why do we have revolutions that are French and Scientific? Those don’t sound super similar. Hey, wait, let me tell y’all about how I got on the internet when I was your age. I had to plug my computer into a wall, dial something, and a box inside my computer would screech at me. Y’all carry the internet around in your hands everywhere you go. Is that a revolution? Etc. That kind of learning is very different than looking a word up in a dictionary. And there are other kinds (procedural learning, which turns out to be actually rather different from other kinds).

Re: Learning needs to be effortful to be effective

#85
post #55

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah, that was painful. How does memory work? Me, teacher who took graduate school classes on educational psychology: he’s going to talk about short-term memory, etc. now. Him: NEURONS! Also, the article never mentioned the one absolutely knock down, finding that has been confirmed over and over again as effective for learning (or at least remembering): spaced repetition.

Spaced repetition takes effort, and causes pain. It is tedious. So it still fits in with the idea proposed. I believe you need to be conscious of what you are trying to learn and if it is tedious, then you are conscious of it because tedious means you experience some strain. You will remember it better because it was painful. Just speculating but it makes sense to my layman brain.

Spaced repetition happens everyday outside of a "sit at a desk and learn" setup and is plenty efficient without effort and pain. The obvious one is seeing again and again a concept so much you end up remembering it, like the Dunning Kreuger effect (or to take it darker, being able to recipe an ad you've seen hundreds of time)

If anything, I'd argue the pain and effort can be negative it will still work.

Re: Learning needs to be effortful to be effective

#86
post #55

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah, that was painful. How does memory work? Me, teacher who took graduate school classes on educational psychology: he’s going to talk about short-term memory, etc. now. Him: NEURONS! Also, the article never mentioned the one absolutely knock down, finding that has been confirmed over and over again as effective for learning (or at least remembering): spaced repetition.

Spaced repetition takes effort, and causes pain. It is tedious. So it still fits in with the idea proposed. I believe you need to be conscious of what you are trying to learn and if it is tedious, then you are conscious of it because tedious means you experience some strain. You will remember it better because it was painful. Just speculating but it makes sense to my layman brain.

> Spaced repetition takes effort, and causes pain. It is tedious. So it still fits in with the idea proposed

This is not true. Anki is tedious and causes pain. Flashcards are such in general.

But dpaced repetition does not requires either.

Re: Learning needs to be effortful to be effective

#87
post #62

I'm convinced that there are two kinds of learning - conscious and subconscious. Most people think of learning as a purely conscious effort but I would point out that becoming fluent in a new language is almost entirely a subconscious effort. Conscious effortful study can help you pick up new vocabulary and grammar, but our brains have to process language at speeds too fast for the conscious mind to keep up. It has t…

Language classes do work, as long as you participate.

Children may appear to be picking up languages effortlessly, but consider how much time they spend to do so: take 2 years of a language, and you will be in advance of a 2 year-old native speaker.

> our brains have to process language at speeds too fast for the conscious mind to keep up

good point for oral communication, but literacy doesn't have to be done in real time

Re: Learning needs to be effortful to be effective

#88
post #86

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Spaced repetition takes effort, and causes pain. It is tedious. So it still fits in with the idea proposed. I believe you need to be conscious of what you are trying to learn and if it is tedious, then you are conscious of it because tedious means you experience some strain. You will remember it better because it was painful. Just speculating but it makes sense to my layman brain.

> Spaced repetition takes effort, and causes pain. It is tedious. So it still fits in with the idea proposed This is not true. Anki is tedious and causes pain. Flashcards are such in general. But dpaced repetition does not requires either.

Can you please expand on that. Is'nt Anki one of the most popular tools for using spaced repitition? By meaning spaced repetition is easier do you mean to refer to some other tools which makes it easy to implement and use?

Re: Learning needs to be effortful to be effective

#89

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Spaced repetition takes effort, and causes pain. It is tedious. So it still fits in with the idea proposed. I believe you need to be conscious of what you are trying to learn and if it is tedious, then you are conscious of it because tedious means you experience some strain. You will remember it better because it was painful. Just speculating but it makes sense to my layman brain.

Spaced repetition happens everyday outside of a "sit at a desk and learn" setup and is plenty efficient without effort and pain. The obvious one is seeing again and again a concept so much you end up remembering it, like the Dunning Kreuger effect (or to take it darker, being able to recipe an ad you've seen hundreds of time) If anything, I'd argue the pain and effort can be negative it will still work.

Some things you learn without really trying. We learn our native language by repetition because we hear it all around us. But the question here is what if you want to or need to learn something you won't learn automatically? What helps? Try spaced repetition. It doesn't happen every day automatically. You must force yourself to do it even though it is tedious, if you want to learn what you want to learn.

Re: Learning needs to be effortful to be effective

#90
This a great summary - also a really good argument I observer when using GitHub's Copilot.

Using copilot makes it much harder to pick up new programming languages cause you'll end up working on much higher abstractions, since copilot is generating a good chunk of the code.

Not to mention that your own code is much more sprinkled in, making it harder to build up a coherent, end-to-end understanding of the underlying syntax and semantics.

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