This is undefined behavior. According to the C++ standard, there is no way to reason about what this does. Anything can happen with this code. Once you have undefined behavior, you lose the ability to reason about your entire program. Thus, this program does not solve the problem. It demonstrates a lack of knowledge about undefined behavior in C++. Rating: Absolutely would never hire this candidate.
Undefined behavior doesn't mean there is no way to reason about what the program does according to ISO C++. It means that the way to reason about it is outside of ISO C++, in specific ways, like that it may be a documented extension in the implementation or numerous other possibilities; you have to research those possibilities before concluding that there remains no way to reason about it.
A bug-free one (nonexistent). :) In seriousness, the interview is supposed to give a taste of how the candidate thinks and codes in general. If they start using every obscure language feature under the sun, I am not too sure they got the idea.
Do you seriously believe, that someone who can write stuff like this can’t write ordinary code?
There are a lot of leetcoders who can't work in a team.
Maybe they work well on their own, or maybe their solutions collapse when given a problem of a complexity greater than the leetcode problems.
If someone wrote that in an interview I'd be keen to get them to explain to me exactly how it works... my C++ being a bit rusty (I mean old).
Explanation: 1. There are no data members inside X, in this case the size of the structure is 1 byte. 2. main() does nothing. 3. *x = new X[100]() - this requests a new array of 100 elements of type X, at a stage before main() is called. 4. The new[] operator is overloaded in the class, this operator must return the address for the requested array. It returns the address of the empty string object plus 1. 5. For each…
Since new[] does not actually return an array (returns a pointer to 1-past-the last element in "" string/array) and later "this" pointer is calculated using an arithmetic operation that goes out of bounds (for elements that > 0), that would also be UB. ""+2 would be UB for example.
But maybe it is not UB because it is not calculated explicitly by the program, hard to tell