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Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth [pdf] (2000)

faculty.haas.berkeley.edu

81–90 of 116 posts

Re: Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth [pdf] (2000)

#81
post #51
post #31

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Two counterarguments: 1) Trading fees. If the house takes a cut of 0.1% on every transaction, then on average those who trade more lose more money. 2) Risk/reward tradeoff. If you buy deep out-of-the-money options, you might have a 5% chance of profitability, but expected return of $0 (neither positive nor negative). 95% of the time you lose $X, and 5% of the time you make $19X. If traders are pursuing riskier strate…

Also, the average at-home trader probably doesn't sell at a random point in time. They are probably more likely to sell after a loss.

It's often the opposite which is responsible for poor trading performance, due to the fundamental anomaly of markets: trends. Poor traders don't let winners ride and let losers ride to get above their break-even point, which often results in huge losses betting against the trend.

Re: Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth [pdf] (2000)

#82
The biggest problem with trading is unrealistic expectations.

If people believed they could become a medical doctor by taking a weekend boot camp, you would see extremely high failure rates.

But that high failure rate would not suggest that it’s impossible to become a doctor.

Same with trading, if a person thinks they will make a few trades as their side hobby, it’s going to go about as well as the hobbyist surgeon. But if you’re obsessed with trading for a decade you can become quite competent.

Re: Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth [pdf] (2000)

#83

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is absolutely right. I'm handily beating the market with an automated strategy I designed to the point I've all but shut down my startup/programming consulting business. What the system trades, and what I understand intellectually is the right thing to do, is often very hard to stomach emotionally.

Do you have a background in finance / any recommended reading? I've spent a lot of time on a automated trading side project of mine but haven't found the strategy yet. In retrospect time has been spent in completely the wrong areas ( setup a solid backrest platform first, duh )

It was a big part of my degree but I never worked in finance professionally.

Backtesting is great for validating ideas initially. Especially, to see if it holds up through abnormal markets like '08, or the volpocalypse, or the recent crash. Watch out for curve fitting, though.

Re: Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth [pdf] (2000)

#84

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Do you have a background in finance / any recommended reading? I've spent a lot of time on a automated trading side project of mine but haven't found the strategy yet. In retrospect time has been spent in completely the wrong areas ( setup a solid backrest platform first, duh )

It was a big part of my degree but I never worked in finance professionally. Backtesting is great for validating ideas initially. Especially, to see if it holds up through abnormal markets like '08, or the volpocalypse, or the recent crash. Watch out for curve fitting, though.

Thanks for the reply. Yeah I needed to nail that down immediately!

Do you apply ml techniques? I don't suppose you could point a little in a good direction to follow

Re: Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth [pdf] (2000)

#85
post #32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is not why the 90/50 contrast exists. It exist due to "absorption barriers", due to the ergodicity of the process - betting too big and hitting "uncle points". It's a bias present in most people, especially otherwise intelligent people: not understanding that there is a huge difference between expected value and ergodic properties. Between expected returns and risk. Just look up what VaR is, the concept is ridic…

>not understanding that there is a huge difference between expected value and ergodic properties Can you expand on this? Are you claiming that the stock market is ergodic, or that it is not?

This applies much mote to actors within a securities market (both investors and issuers), not necessarily to this or that market itself. Most people's behavior is non ergodic.

Though I suppose even if you broaden "the market" even to all of civilization - it is also non-ergodic, at least since nukes and hydrogen bombs were created.

Re: Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth [pdf] (2000)

#86
post #77
post #32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is not why the 90/50 contrast exists. It exist due to "absorption barriers", due to the ergodicity of the process - betting too big and hitting "uncle points". It's a bias present in most people, especially otherwise intelligent people: not understanding that there is a huge difference between expected value and ergodic properties. Between expected returns and risk. Just look up what VaR is, the concept is ridic…

Great point! The "uncle point" is a great phrase I hadn't known before.

You may be interested in Nassim Taleb's terribly written but actually very significant intellectual output.

Re: Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth [pdf] (2000)

#87

Can someone explain to me why people keep referring to average return as some sort of magical answer to the question? The median person makes the median income, that doesn't mean that trying to get a good job is pointless. By definition in order for you to make more than the market, someone else has to make less than the market. Assuming that knowledge has superlinear returns (I consider this to be obvious without pr…

a lot is stacked against you as a private investor. being very smart is not enough to beat the market consistently when your competition is other very smart people who themselves have a support staff of very smart people and they all spend 8+ hours a day analyzing the market and making trades. even if you quit your day job to trade full-time, they can collect information in ways that you can't (eg, satellite imagery)…

Hm.

I would argue that working for an institution that gives you access to satellite imagery also implies you can’t really play below a certain threshold of volume.

Otherwise it’s like hunting deer with a ballistic missile: you will kill the deer, but for that money you could have raised a whole tribe of them.

Re: Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth [pdf] (2000)

#88
post #32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is not why the 90/50 contrast exists. It exist due to "absorption barriers", due to the ergodicity of the process - betting too big and hitting "uncle points". It's a bias present in most people, especially otherwise intelligent people: not understanding that there is a huge difference between expected value and ergodic properties. Between expected returns and risk. Just look up what VaR is, the concept is ridic…

>not understanding that there is a huge difference between expected value and ergodic properties Can you expand on this? Are you claiming that the stock market is ergodic, or that it is not?

Read Nassim Taleb's essays.

https://medium.com/incerto/the-logic-of-risk-taking-107bf410...

Re: Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth [pdf] (2000)

#89

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It was a big part of my degree but I never worked in finance professionally. Backtesting is great for validating ideas initially. Especially, to see if it holds up through abnormal markets like '08, or the volpocalypse, or the recent crash. Watch out for curve fitting, though.

Thanks for the reply. Yeah I needed to nail that down immediately! Do you apply ml techniques? I don't suppose you could point a little in a good direction to follow

I don't. But, I've been playing with a few ideas using that. I suspect ML is mostly complicated curve fitting.

Something like using NLP on SEC filings the second they come out to catch an initial jump in the underlying would be cool to try out.

Re: Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth [pdf] (2000)

#90
post #66

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When you say "expected value" are you trying to say most likely value?

No, I mean the mathematical mean, not mode. If you take this action infinitely many times, what is your average (mean) return? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value

I see, so you're saying the expected profit on the trade is $0 assuming an efficient market and ignoring trading costs? Your comment is confusing the way it's worded because the expected value of the option is non-zero.
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