Earlier quoted context omitted.
You don't need a room temperature superconductor. High temperature superconductors can be economically refrigerated today. The problem overland is encapsulation - under the sea this goes away since the environment is much more stable (and colder).
Fixing a 3000 km long refrigerator at depth of 4 km will be an interesting challenge.
Anyway, it's only 50 miles from Russia to Alasca making this a relatively simple connection. Hawaii would be hard to justify unless it's really cheap.
However grid storage is generally fairly cheap. Just going east to west across Eurasia also gives very good solar coverage.