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A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

science.org

791–800 of 821 posts

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#791
post #244

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm sorry, but you are correct. I made a mistake earlier when I referred to RTRPS as being a flying technology the government has been using for decades. No such technology goes by that name. I apologize for the error.

This still doesn’t make sense

The reply you replied to was a parody of how Chat GPT responds when you correct it. They were alluding that its grandparent could be AI generated, explaining its slight vapidness.

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#792
post #723
post #569

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In the RF world (particularly at mm-wave frequencies), even copper has very non-negligible losses. In most passive circuits conductor loss is the limiting factor of performance. No idea if this material retains the same properties at such frequencies, and is compatible with typical lithography or other fabrication techniques, but it'd be amazing if so.

Particle accelerators sometimes use superconducting niobium resonators at e.g. 1.8K offering a Q of 5e10 at 1.3 GHz. But apparently their surface resistance scales with the square of frequency, unlike the square root in normal copper. So maybe just just t normal conductors like copper, silver, graphene (assuming the latter can be commercially made to surpass silver in RF surface resistance).

Silver is very good for RF power work, so good that I doubt that anything will be able to supplant it on a cost basis because you only need a tiny little bit of it to plate your copper carrier to get really good results. Obviously not perfect, there is still some resistance but it's hard to compete with because of the combination of properties in terms of ductility, flexibility, resistance to deep corrosion and so on.

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#793

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The superconducting effect of LK99 seems to top out at around 150 mA / cm^2. Maybe more research will bear fruit here, but for now we're not looking at HVDC lines.

To my knowledge, that number from the original researchers and no one has yet independently verified it. External researchers have not even begun to purify and test the limits of this material.

It's the most strange figure from that whole paper, there is just so little context for it.

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#794
post #666

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes, but the search space is mind boggling.

How so? Just a function of all the different atoms and sub-atomic particles interacting?

I'll link to another reply of mine: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36966474

The "just a function of" is a non-trivial problem. Given a single set of elements you want to "try out" results in a huge global optimization problem to find the set of stable structures (low energy). When aided by experimental data it becomes a tractable problem.

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#795

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's a mistake to think in terms of the US only. Because unlike China the US doesn't think that way. And if you include the core part of Team America, it's even steven.

Who is the core part of team America? Because the anglosphere doesn’t even it out I don’t think and Western Europe is not unequivocally on our side in US-China industry competition.

The whole edifice the US, Britain, Japan and Germany created during the cold war to protect societies from the Soviet Union and the Chinese Communists.

The core part defined by long standing military and economic ties is about 1.5 billion people.

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#796
post #789

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Can you extract work from a constant magnetic field? As I remember my physics education, constant magnetic fields don't do any work, since they apply a force perpendicular to the direction of motion.

I'm not a physicist, but I play with circuitry... two nearby loops of wire are magnetically coupled. If one is a superconductor with some stored current, and the other is a normal conductor with some resistance, then it stands to reason that the supercurrent will burn heat off in the resistive loop.

What happens in the scenario where the superconductor coil is just replaced with a permanent magnet? I'm pretty sure the energy that the loop dissipates comes from the energy required to move the loop into position, which the inductor experiences as a changing magnetic field.

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#797
post #690

Earlier quoted context omitted.

paper recycling is profitable without any subsidies at all, and people do sometimes steal paper to recycle it here in argentina there are tens of thousands of people who make a living by recycling, sorting through whatever trash they can get access to in order to find materials with enough resale value to scrape by. they haul plastic sacks or two-wheeled carts all over the metropolitan area, stacking them high with r…

> people do sometimes steal paper to recycle it > they are the cartoneros, because what their carts are usually piled high with is cardboard, cartón Paper, or coardboard? It's unclear whether you're referring to cardboard as paper, because after your assertion the only thing possibly linked to it in the rest of the comment is your references to cardboard. Cardboard is not paper. They share base components, but referr…

mostly cartoneros recycle what the biz refers to as corrugated fiberboard, which most people call cardboard in english. it's made of paper and glue

there are different kinds of paper, which require different recycling streams; cartoneros will accept some others but not all

your talk about 'losing the thread' makes me think you are playing some kind of game where the objective is not to find out what the truth is but to sound convincing even if what you are saying is false

i am not playing that game. as far as i'm concerned, it's up to you to find out the truth, or not, not up to me to shove it down your throat, though i'm happy to provide relevant information

i am aware that in the usa recycling, even fake recycling, is heavily subsidized. that's why i was providing information about what happens in places where subsidies for recycling are scarce to nonexistent. almost nobody recycles plastic here (except for small programs that are subsidized and do things like recycle polypropylene bottlecaps), and only big operators recycle steel. but paper — specifically the kind of paper that corrugated fiberboard is made of — is abundantly recycled; it's not nearly as remunerative as brass, copper, aluminum, or lead, but it's the bread and butter of the cartoneros because people discard it in much higher volumes

i don't think it pays anywhere close to US$75 per tonne though, maybe a tenth of that

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#799
post #165

I'm astounded that the MSM seems to be ignoring this ATM. I did a Google news search on LK-99 and saw nothing from major publications. A search on the NYTimes returned an article from 1974.

I think if it got true mainstream acceptance, it might. Or if it is some spectacular bust (praying this is not the case), they may cover it.

Re: A room-temperature superconductor? New developments

#800
post #700

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The transistor was unequivocally the biggest technological breakthrough since fire

breakthroughs since fire more important than the transistor probably include cooking, agriculture, the wheel, metallurgy, glass, ceramics, the heat engine, mechanisms in general (with things like pulleys, hydraulics, screws, and gears), construction cement (originally lime), math, writing, optics, electricity, chemistry (including things like distillation, the atomic theory, and recrystallization), plumbing, carpentr…

The mass-energy equivalence and how it led to the discovery of nuclear fission/fusion and how to control/cause explosive atomic chain reactions was probably one of the most impactful technologies of all time, in a literal sense.
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