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India's surprise baby bust

economist.com

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Re: India's surprise baby bust

#742

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I have a different pet explanation from the other replies here, and I honestly don't get why it's not talked about more. Basically, our economic reality and expectations have come into conflict with biology and human lifespan. If you want a secured dignified life and basic prerequisites to starting a family, every year that takes a little longer. And these days, almost everyone wants that dignified middle class life…

Agree and there are many reasons more. I'll add religion to the mix. We're less religious now. Even folks who are religious now(at least in the Christian West) seem to practice a different religion than we did 50 years ago. Religion does many things, good and bad, but it definitely prizes children and reproduction. If it didn't, it would quickly get replaced by a mode of thought/belief which did. I'm not advocating f…

I go to church. Everyone has 3 kids. Thanks for bringing it up!

Re: India's surprise baby bust

#743

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Instead of such generalizations which are meaningless anyway ( if you had cancer you'd get treatment to kill it, hence if you claim to be part of a cancer with the capability to kill yourself...) Choose to be the change you wanna see in the world and find other who want to do that and stop saying "woo be us" in public as it just doesn't help. The world is the way it is because we complain and consume too much and act…

Not having kids is choosing to be the change they want to see in the world, no?

Not religious at all but... "To those who is given much..."

If all they do is not have kids and claim that we are a cancer the minimum they could do is that other classic

Speaking is silver but silence is gold...

And well I firmly believe the biggest problem is the pervasive desire to be weak and complain by those who have the possibility of actual impact.

The battle is lost before it's fought and all.

But yeah we are being led by people with "inferior" visions for the world ~ Plato... But calling ourselves shit ain't gonna help it's just giving yourself and easy exit.

Re: India's surprise baby bust

#744

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There is the idea floating around in Europe, to nullify people’s student debts if they have children. So two kids during university would mean even the measly amount you have to pay back for an European subsided degree would be gone. I do hope that will be put into effect. I also believe that this will be better for gender equality than all the other measures taken so far. I was in too many meetings, where the CV of…

Hungary spent 5%(!) of its GDP on direct child benefits and instituted a lifelong tax exemption for women with 3 or more children and the birth rate rose by... ~0.15 for a few years and then dropped again. For comparison I assume you're German given the username, here this would amount to 300 billion per year, which is about 100x what the government spends on BAföG (the mentioned federal student aid). I genuinely won…

I expect it has to do with money but is much more complicated than simply allocating a small yearly amount. By way of related analogy consider housing. If you provide a subsidy but the market is primarily constrained by an inelastic supply then all you will accomplish is raising rents. I assume that there are many such nuanced factors that all contribute to the birth rate.

Re: India's surprise baby bust

#745
post #408

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There is the idea floating around in Europe, to nullify people’s student debts if they have children. So two kids during university would mean even the measly amount you have to pay back for an European subsided degree would be gone. I do hope that will be put into effect. I also believe that this will be better for gender equality than all the other measures taken so far. I was in too many meetings, where the CV of…

> was in too many meetings, where the CV of a young woman was critically evaluated for her propensity to get pregnant as soon as the probationary period was over When was this? In much of Europe that's been illegal employment discrimination for decades. But I suppose employers are less worried if they can be confident that it's unlikely that any of their employees will have children.

It’s still pretty normal for public sector positions to have this discussions behind closed doors.

Once you have the job, it’s hard to fire you. So it’s a reoccurring pattern that people apply, work for the minimum needed time to get paid parental leave and then start to implement their family plans.

That is completely within their legal rights and for society as a whole it’s a good thing to have more kids.

At the same time it’s also bad for everyone else in the same team.

Re: India's surprise baby bust

#746

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The economics almost certainly play a role, but I think the better way to think about it is how we economize time too. if you are chasing a career, putting in 40,50,60 hours a week - how can you take time off to have a kid? who is going to take care of the kid? Increasingly having kids has gotten more expensive - housing, childcare costs, and general expected investment/supervision of children. In agricultural societ…

> Cheaper / free childcare, better parental leave policies, and cheaper cost of living so that people who want to be stay at home parents can have that option. As GP states, heavily pushing subsidies has not been shown to work. The one thing we know works is restricting access to birth control - I'd bet good money that ups the birth rate in no time. Leave as an exercise for the reader whether it is a good idea xD

Let's not speak so airily of forced pregnancies.

Re: India's surprise baby bust

#747

This has happened to every single society [*] as it industrializes [0], and offering extensive support and incentives to parents (e.g. as has been tried in Scandinavian countries) does very little to reverse this trend [1, 2]. My hypothesis is that as societies industrialize, they afford their population more and more activities that are simply more fun and rewarding than having children. So many people I know put of…

> and offering extensive support and incentives to parents

Most studies show that support and incentives is borderline money thrown away if the incentive is to have more kids.

You are giving money to people that would've had kids anyway.

Re: India's surprise baby bust

#748
One thing that is often not discussed when talking about declining fertility rates in the world is the change of the role of women.

I've seen multiple numbers showing that women 26+ have as many kids as they had 50 years ago.

It's the teenage or very young pregnancies that are disappearing.

But if you start having kids much later, you're likely to have much less.

Re: India's surprise baby bust

#749

This has happened to every single society [*] as it industrializes [0], and offering extensive support and incentives to parents (e.g. as has been tried in Scandinavian countries) does very little to reverse this trend [1, 2]. My hypothesis is that as societies industrialize, they afford their population more and more activities that are simply more fun and rewarding than having children. So many people I know put of…

The massive change is the transformation of women's role in society and education.

Essentially for pregnancies at 25 years old or later there are no number changes. Women of that age have as many kids as they ever had.

But, pregnancies for very young women and teenagers has virtually disappeared. As women start having children much later, they simply have much less.

As a millennial in southern Europe, the average age of our mothers in early 20s.

35 years later, the average age of first time mothers in my group is 33+.

The article you're commenting points it out as well:

> But demographers have long shown that what really counts is girls’ education. Schooling means that girls gain more autonomy and a greater say in life’s decisions.

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