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Artificial intelligence is losing hype

economist.com

741–750 of 814 posts

Re: Artificial intelligence is losing hype

#741
post #514

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They would need 250 million GPT Plus $20 subscribers to recoup a $5 billion expense. They're far from that even when we count the free users (which are likely 99% of the user base?) The math just doesn't work. They're hemorrhaging money as far as I can tell (not counting the Azure computing deal). We can only guess, but my guess is that inference is still a good chunk of their costs. That's why they're trying to get…

Redo the math....

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Re: Artificial intelligence is losing hype

#742
post #514

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They would need 250 million GPT Plus $20 subscribers to recoup a $5 billion expense. They're far from that even when we count the free users (which are likely 99% of the user base?) The math just doesn't work. They're hemorrhaging money as far as I can tell (not counting the Azure computing deal). We can only guess, but my guess is that inference is still a good chunk of their costs. That's why they're trying to get…

Redo the math....

Ouch, $5b yearly of course!

Re: Artificial intelligence is losing hype

#743

Earlier quoted context omitted.

We'd all be millionaires if AI could actually help with that, but then if everyone is a millionaire then nobody is. Current AI is still at the state of recommending people jump off the golden gate bridge if they feel sad or telling them to change their blinker fluid.

You're right. And that's why I wonder how a developer can claim to get a 300% increase in productivity from AI results.

300% is a massive underestimate for someone who is AI native and understands how to prompt and interpret results correctly. In the past I would spend 30-40 minutes hunting around on StackOverflow to get the syntax of a difficult database query or bust out a long regular expression.

With AI I can do the same in 15 seconds. We’re talking a 120x increase in productivity not a 3x improvement.

Re: Artificial intelligence is losing hype

#744

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It sounds like you're arguing with yourself. You provide exactly the reasons why generative AI isn't going to take us to a "place where human musicians can't earn a living". It's my understanding that most small bands primarily earn their money from live performances and merchandise, gen AI isn't going to compete with them there, if anything it'll make it much easier for them to create their own merch or at least the…

Yeah I didn't really state that very well. My point was mostly what you say: because people are fans of artists, and because AI music is/will be essentially free to produce, AI music isn't something that will make money for anyone, unless it's the default way anything online makes money: ads are injected into it. I'm not going to pay for it. I'm not going to buy merchandise, or go to concerts, or do anything a music…

Fair enough but I'm not sure you're even going to realize if you're listening to AI generated music or not. One way of using these tools is to take lyrics and create several different melodies and vocal styles. An artist or a professional songwriter could do this and then either record their own version or pay musicians to perform it. That could be any combination of simply re-recording the vocal track, replacing or adding instrument tracks, making small modifications to some of the AI generated tracks, etc. The song can then be released under the name of the singer who can also go on tour in the flesh. You might also just come across a 100% AI song on a streaming platform and enjoy it and add it to a playlist. Who vets all of the music they listen to anyways? and if the producer manages the web presence of the "band" and provides a website it would withstand a cursory search. You'd have to look closely to determine that there are no human band members other than the producer. For the types of electronic music that aren't usually performed live and are solely attributed to one artist it might be impossible to tell. The line would be especially blurry there anyways due to the current extensive use of samples and non-AI automation.

There are a lot more fuzzy edges too, you can use AI tools to "autotune" your own voice into a completely different one. You can tap out a quick melody on a keyboard and then extend, embellish and transform it into a full song. You could even do the full song yourself first and then remix it using AI.

The point I agree on would be that one-click hits are going to be few and far between for a while at least. If no effort is put into selecting the best then it's really just random chance. I'd be willing to bet that there will be an indie smash hit song created by a single person who doesn't perform any of the vocals or instruments within a year though. It'll get no play time on anything controlled by the industry titans but people will be streaming it regardless.

Re: Artificial intelligence is losing hype

#746
post #549

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's why you spend 10 minutes to write the correct prompt?

If it takes you 10 minutes, you're doing it wrong.

It's a lot easier in SQL to know the right way than in writing prompts especially with non deterministic models.

Re: Artificial intelligence is losing hype

#747

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>We are basically out of new, non-synthetic text to train models this is not even remotely true. There is an astronomical amount of data siloed by publishers, professional journals etc. that is yet to be tapped. OpenAI is making inroads by making deals with these content owners for access to all that juicy data.

>>>There is an astronomical amount of data siloed by publishers, professional journals etc. that is yet to be tapped. You seem to think these models haven't already been trained on pirated versions of this content, for some reason.

Yep, books3 is what llama was famously trained on before it was taken down.

That’s not even considering AI crawlers or all the copyright text on archive.org

Re: Artificial intelligence is losing hype

#748
post #71

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I am yet to see any reasoned argument for why it is far more difficult and will take far longer. For language models specifically, they are trained on data and have historically been improved by increasing the size of the model (by number of parameters) and by the amount and/or quality of training data. We are basically out of new, non-synthetic text to train models on and it’s extremely hard work to come up with n…

>We are basically out of new, non-synthetic text to train models this is not even remotely true. There is an astronomical amount of data siloed by publishers, professional journals etc. that is yet to be tapped. OpenAI is making inroads by making deals with these content owners for access to all that juicy data.

Even assuming there is a ton of data companies are just now getting access to, the logarithmic curve of LLM improvements is clearly visible (granted that our LLM evaluation frameworks are not very good)

Re: Artificial intelligence is losing hype

#749
post #207

AI (specifically Claude Sonnet via Cursor) has completely transformed my workflow. It's changed my job description as a programmer. (And I've been doing this for 13y – no greenhorn!) This wasn't the case with GPT-4/o. This capability is very new. When I spoke to a colleague at Microsoft about these changes, they were floored. Microsoft has made themselves synonymous with AI, yet their company is barely even leveragin…

I feel like I'm living in a different universe sometimes. The consensus on HN seems to be that you can be pretty productive with LLMs as coding assistants, but every time I try I find it borderline impossible to get functional code even for pretty straightforward prompts. I decided to fire up GPT-4o again today to see if maybe things have gotten better over the past few months. I asked GPT to write code to render a t…

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Re: Artificial intelligence is losing hype

#750

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Good luck telling a bunch of programmers that their skills are legitimately under threat. No one wants to hear that. Especially when you are living a top 10% lifestyle on the back of being good at communicating to computers. There is an old documentary of the final days of typesetters for newspapers. These were the (very skilled) people who rapidly put each individual carved steel character block into the printing fr…

What’s the title of the documentary?

ChatGPT says

The documentary he's referring to is likely "Farewell, Etaoin Shrdlu," released in 1980. It chronicles the last day of hot metal typesetting at The New York Times before they transitioned to newer technology. The title comes from the nonsense phrase "etaoin shrdlu," which appeared frequently in Linotype machine errors due to the way the keys were arranged. The documentary provides a fascinating look at the end of an era in newspaper production.

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