Context: a few weeks ago, Anthropic signed a deal to buy "multiple gigawatts of next-generation TPU capacity" from Google and Broadcom [1]. There have been several previous deals, too. Some people call this sort of thing a "circular deal", but perhaps a better way to think of it is as a very large-scale version of vendor financing? The simple version of vendor financing is when a vendor gives a retailer time to pay f…
So yes, but that doesn't negate the circular investment aspect, for most intents and purposes. The risk is from this structure is mostly to do with how this affects market cap. Companies using the value of their shares to fund demand for their services. That's a risk.
The cash was just sitting on their balance sheet not increasing Google’s valuation, turning it into revenue is value creation.
The equity transfer is a bit murkier, Google I guess gets to mark this on their books according to Anthropic’s latest valuation, but isn’t this more of a volatility swap than conjuring market cap? Analysts are not going to apply $30b of future spend at current PE, they will additionally discount this by the P(Anthropic demand crashes). So it’s not like this just boosts their market cap for free.
Of course Google’s balance sheet now has higher vol equity instead of cash for their products.