Earlier quoted context omitted.
I'm obviously not saying the means never make a difference in any case. I'm talking about this case. I'm saying that using minimal means does not make an unconstitutional action acceptable; you're pointing out that using excessive means can make a constitutional action unacceptable. That's a different situation and not really a reply to my comment or this case. To make it more relevant, can you point to a single case…
> To make it more relevant, can you point to a single case where a court has ruled that a constitutionally limited action was permitted simply because the means were unintrusive? I think that's self-contradictory: if the court permitted it, then it did not cross the limits. If you meant this more broadly, then we should understand that ALL government actions are constitutionally limited and the more an action infring…
There’s actually a pretty regimented set of rules for the sort of sliding scale you’re talking about. Put succinctly, if the government wants to regulate against your fundamental rights, they have to have a really really good interest and their mechanism must be as narrowly tailored as possible. Less fundamental rights might be regulated against based on an interest that isn’t as strong, or a mechanism that isn’t as narrow, maybe one that is only connected to the interest by a “rational basis”, even if it wasn’t the intent that the legislature had.
Most people other than Rudy Giuliani call these ways of analyzing whether a law is constitutional strict scrutiny and rational basis scrutiny. For intermediate rights, the standard is (wait for it) intermediate scrutiny.
I am only scratching the surface of this subject but you are absolutely right to intuit that the linkage between the means and and the interest.
Either that or you already knew all this but hey.