Earlier quoted context omitted.
... for more background, SWIFT is an essentially global monopoly on international interbank transfers with all messages recorded in full by the US and its allies[1]. Despite claiming they only send messages, in effect money is moved and there are documented cases of it being seized off the wire by the US even in EU EU state transactions. It opened its first 'international center of operations' in Virgina (~CIA HQ) as…
> Despite claiming they only send messages, in effect money is moved and there are documented cases of it being seized off the wire by the US even in EU EU state transactions. The ability of the US to seize USD transaction has nothing to do with any control they might have over SWIFT. All USD transfers -- even USD transfers between two EU citizens -- hapen via a US bank, because only US banks can have a USD balance.…
There are USD balances right across the world. Some of them are backed with cash (really!). That's fundamentally because, unlike bitcoin or company shares, currency is what's known as a 'non-consolidated' asset: ie. there is no central ledger anywhere in the world with a complete list of who owns every piece of currency on issue, like exists for Bitcoin on the blockchain.