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An insider’s story of the global attack on climate science

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Re: An insider’s story of the global attack on climate science

#71

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The condescension comes because of the quality of the arguments used. People who claim to be "skeptical" use fallacious arguments, misrepresent information and make general emotive points rather than pointing to scientific data and statistical interpretation. For example, you make a point about predicting "the future behaviour of an entire planet's climate". But you could equally say that we should be skeptical of Ne…

Newton's law of universal gravity is a thing of beauty in its simplicity and power. It is simple enough that basic experiments can be run in any high school physics class, and yet so powerful that it can with a great deal of accuracy predict the movement of the planets. I'm contending that current climate science is different. I think it is too complex to ever boil down to a nice little F = G x (m_1 x m_2) / r^2 pack…

Contrary to your claim, the effects of CO2 are comparably simple formula:

https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/atmospheri...

And no scientist disproved it. And anybody who is able to calculate the orbits is able to use the CO2 formula too.

And it's also nothing new, first such scientific work is by Arrhenius, 1895, that is 120 years ago:

http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/Arrhenius/arrheniu...

And even then he also "stood on the shoulders" of other scientists:

"Arrhenius relied heavily on the experiments and observations of other scientists, including Josef Stefan, Arvid Gustaf Högbom, Samuel Langley, Leon Teisserenc de Bort, Knut Angstrom, Alexander Buchan, Luigi De Marchi, Joseph Fourier, C.S.M. Pouillet, and John Tyndall."

Re: An insider’s story of the global attack on climate science

#72
post #71

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Newton's law of universal gravity is a thing of beauty in its simplicity and power. It is simple enough that basic experiments can be run in any high school physics class, and yet so powerful that it can with a great deal of accuracy predict the movement of the planets. I'm contending that current climate science is different. I think it is too complex to ever boil down to a nice little F = G x (m_1 x m_2) / r^2 pack…

Contrary to your claim, the effects of CO2 are comparably simple formula: https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/atmospheri... And no scientist disproved it. And anybody who is able to calculate the orbits is able to use the CO2 formula too. And it's also nothing new, first such scientific work is by Arrhenius, 1895, that is 120 years ago: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/Arrhenius/arrheniu... And…

Interesting reading. Thanks for the link.

So what does that formula say the average temperature will be in 2014? Because I'm pretty sure we'll be able to predict very precisely where Pluto will be throughout the year.

Re: An insider’s story of the global attack on climate science

#73
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Or in 50 years when things are the same will we finally look back and realize what influence greed and stupidity can effect over people that reason things through rather than accepting everything printed? Remember - 40 years ago it was Global Cooling.

Remember - 40 years ago it was Global Cooling. This is a red herring, used to hand-wave away the serious, broad, deep, and highly credible body of evidence that points to significant human-caused global warming. So-called "global cooling" was a fairly marginal conjecture that was floated in the 1970s but never taken very seriously by most climate scientists. Already by 1970, most climate research focused on warming,…

using five adjectives in a row, LOL

Re: An insider’s story of the global attack on climate science

#74
post #71

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Contrary to your claim, the effects of CO2 are comparably simple formula: https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/atmospheri... And no scientist disproved it. And anybody who is able to calculate the orbits is able to use the CO2 formula too. And it's also nothing new, first such scientific work is by Arrhenius, 1895, that is 120 years ago: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/Arrhenius/arrheniu... And…

Interesting reading. Thanks for the link. So what does that formula say the average temperature will be in 2014? Because I'm pretty sure we'll be able to predict very precisely where Pluto will be throughout the year.

I will assume that you are honestly interested. Moreover I'll assume that you don't know enough of hard science, otherwise you wouldn't ask the question. So I'll have to use an analogy:

Imagine we're a colony of super-smart ants, living on the mountain slope, and as the product of our ant economy we pump through some smart pipes some water to some point some meters above our ant city, and there the water is released. That water produces the creek, sloshing around our city, like the water does, irregularly. The ant scientists are able to calculate that the increased sloshing practically didn't exist before the ants started to pump the water. They can estimate the proportion of the waves around the city and claim that if the increase of the pumping continues the water will in a span or two of ants lives reach the city. The ant deniers then claim: "you scientists can't predict a single wave from minute to minute, so we can be skeptical and continue what we're doing, it's good for our economy." The additional catch? The mechanism which the ants use doesn't respond immediately, it has a built-in delay and built-in amplifier. Even if the ants stop now the amount of water will raise, or maybe even blow the fuses of the mechanism, where the increase of the water will never stop.

That's where we are now. Asking for the height of the moment of the single wave doesn't invalidate the formula we know: more CO2 gives more heat on Earth. And we should be aware of the mechanism, which has both the delay and the amplifier.

The humanity released in the atmosphere around 10 billion tons of CO2 in 2012 alone. Around 150 years ago it was cca 50 million tonnes per year, that is two hundred times less than now.

The concentration of the CO2 in the atmosphere is measured in the ppm (parts per million). Even difference in such small concentrations provably increases the heat on the Earth, the basic formulas are indisputable.

In 2013 the atmosphere reached 400 ppm of CO2, that is 0.04% concentration indisputably produced by human activity:

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/may/14/record-40...

If you're really interested, do read the article.

Re: An insider’s story of the global attack on climate science

#75
post #51

Global warming is one of those tough issues for me. I guess you could call me a skeptic, but I try very hard to be a thoughtful skeptic. What makes the whole conversation unproductive is there appears to be two sides: one which argues there is no problem and we must do nothing, and the other side says that the problem is going to end the world as we know it and we must change our entire way of living and make it our…

> What makes the whole conversation unproductive is there appears to be two sides: one which argues there is no problem and we must do nothing, and the other side says that the problem is going to end the world as we know it and we must change our entire way of living and make it our number one priority.

This is called a false dichotomy. There are an entire range of viewpoints on this; you've just chosen two extremes to work from.

Some public people have been trying to clarify that the world won't end, it will just be a far more miserable place to live. Fortunately, we have the smog problem in Beijing to point to as a very easy example of what to expect from population centers that don't make efforts to control pollution.

Further, there aren't just the effects of warming to consider, but lots of other environmental concerns too, like overfished oceans and oil spill disasters.

Earth won't end. Earth will get along just fine without us.

> Is the world warming? I think it most certainly is, but I would also note that it appears that the warming trend has halted for the past 10 to 20 years.

It hasn't. There was a "missing heat" problem, that has since been largely resolved by finding quite a bit of warming in the deep ocean. IIRC that study is still pending further research, but seems solid. If it's true, then that's a fairly bad sign, since ocean temperature is a lagging indicator -- i.e., it'll continue to stay warm long after the atmosphere has begun to cool.

http://phys.org/news/2013-07-decade-unprecedented-deep-ocean..., "Past decade saw unprecedented warming in the deep ocean"

> Is the warming man-made? To a large degree, I believe that it is. However, there are a lot of things that we don't understand about climate (solar cycles, effects of water vapor, ocean CO2 sequestration, etc.)

And, of course, the thermodynamics of the increasing numbers of UFOs and spectral spirits.

Seriously, though, the problem here is that, first, those factors have been looked at (although I'll agree that they could benefit from further study -- but so could everything) and they have been found not to be influential, and second, there's no evidence to think in the first place that they should be influential. That is, climate change denialists are running from rebuttal to rebuttal as each one is disproven, despite the overwhelming evidence that scientists do already know what the causes of warming are over the last few centuries.

For example: http://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2013/sun-221213, "Sun not a key driver of climate change"; http://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/, "Climate change: How do we know?"; http://www.skepticalscience.com/argument.php, "Global Warming & Climate Change Myths" (answers 174 common climate change denialist myths).

> If I had to put a number on it, I would say 50 to 60% man-made.

This is a made-up number. It is meaningless.

> Can we do anything about it?

Absolutely. Lots of people have been doing things about it. For example, U.S. energy consumption has leveled off over the last decade, despite an explosion in personal electronics, thanks to increases in efficiency in everything from cars to energy production to the devices themselves.

And every little bit helps.

> This is where I begin to separate from the global warming crowd.

Er, with all due respect, you separated from the global warming crowd quite a while back in your comment.

> Theoretically, we can certainly do something about it, but having worked in government I just don't see any practical way that we can reduce greenhouse emissions to such an extent that it's going to make a great difference.

"I can't make a really big difference, so I won't make a difference at all."

California added more residential solar in 2013 than in all previous years -- combined. Is that not a difference? Countries around the world have been building out renewable energy. Germany is now 25% renewable in energy production; Sweden has become so efficient at converting trash into energy that they're now importing trash from other countries.

Certainly, not being able to make some impossibly large positive difference in emissions isn't an excuse for continuing to make the problem worse, which is what denialists want.

> Further, china and India are ramping up their CO2 emissions, and there's nothing that the developed countries can do about it.

"My neighbor doesn't maintain his yard, so I shouldn't bother to maintain mine."

As the rest of the world continues to move forward in improved environmental technology, there will be increased incentives for China and India to do so too. There will be more political pressure, but the technology will also improve and become cheaper, as it has been for decades. At some point, it will simply make economic and political sense for India, China, and other countries to adopt better environmental technologies.

> Finally, I have ethical objections to telling developed countries that they have to use less energy which will inevitably result in more lives lost due to starvation or simply just malnutrition and poverty.

This is ... a very silly thing to say.

Nobody's calling for energy or food reductions that will reduce populations. On the contrary, continuing to improve energy technology, as well as agriculture and education and medicine, will increase the life expectancy for a population, and, based on all available metrics so far, as people live longer, better educated, healthier lives, they naturally choose to have fewer babies.

What do you think the life expectancy is for the residents of all of the squatters' villages in the Pacific islands that have been destroyed by hurricanes and other storms?

Are you really advocating for continuing the use of old, wasteful technology which, as a side effect, increases the likelihood of devastating storm seasons, because it's better for poor people?

> Should we do anything about it? I believe this is a cost-benefit analysis. And I haven't done the analysis myself, but sometimes I question whether spending the enormous amounts of money today is worth putting off an uncertain disaster tomorrow when we have actual problems today that we could be working on instead.

Alright, look, you're not questioning anything. You're daydreaming. We live in an age of unprecedented access to information. When I was little, we had encyclopedias and public libraries; if I wanted to learn about a subject, I had to put in a lot more effort than is necessary today.

You could choose to spend just a few minutes here and there actually questioning all of this, and you could learn something and then you could have all of the benefits of a slightly more informed opinion, rather than just repeating the political talking points you've heard elsewhere.

And, by the way, climate is an actual problem that we do have today.

> We have millions of people every year dying from malnutrition

...and the technology to feed them, were it not for all of the navel-gazers wondering whether or not we should...

> ...poor water supplies...

...I've personally raised funds to send a hydrologist to Uganda...

> ...malaria...

...Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation...

> ...HIV/AIDS...

...tremendous amounts of ongoing research, to the extent that there now exist very low impact, long-term, cost-effective treatments for HIV/AIDS...

> ...etc.

So why do you believe that any of these things has to stop while we build more solar plants or work on further increasing vehicle efficiencies?

> Why not save those actual lives instead of spending the money saving hypothetical lives in 100 years.

Are you talking hypothetically, or practically? Is this a choice that you, personally, actually have to make, ever?

Why don't you visit https://watsi.org/fund-treatments (a YC non-profit), and make a difference in an actual life there, and then come back and opine a little bit more about whether or not we should entirely abandon environmental R&D?

> And indeed, won't we be more suited to save those lines in 100 years than we are right now, meaning that the mitigation effort could be a lot cheaper?

I fully expect that, 100 years from now, people will be having the exact same conversations, in some form or another, that they've been having for the last thousand years: "really, what use is it to do anything at all, if we have to choose between doing one thing or doing another thing?"

Re: An insider’s story of the global attack on climate science

#76
post #68
post #62

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Dude, you can't just say "there are a lot of things that we don't understand about climate (solar cycles, effects of water vapor, ocean CO2 sequestration, etc.)" and then accuse others of not being serious. Every point you just mentioned has been dealt to death. And if you really want to be serious about "two orders of magnitude of difficulty", please try to quantify it, and explain why, for example, building more so…

I'm trying very hard to be constructive here, and I'm not exactly making an argument I'm just telling you where I am on the issue. Clearly I'm not an expert and I haven't read everything there is to read about it. I still don't really see what's wrong with the statement that I made. Would you argue that we know everything that is necessary to know about, say, solar cycles? Or CO2 sequestration? I am willing to admit…

I must say I agree with your points and wish more people would approach the area logically with probabilities and cost benefits and the like. Many seem to treat it more like a religion where the high priests of the IPCC pronounce man has sinned by causing warming and we must atone by putting up solar panels which may be ok to feel righteous but is not very effective from an engineering point of view given CO2 emissions keep rising regardless.

Re: An insider’s story of the global attack on climate science

#77
post #74

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Interesting reading. Thanks for the link. So what does that formula say the average temperature will be in 2014? Because I'm pretty sure we'll be able to predict very precisely where Pluto will be throughout the year.

I will assume that you are honestly interested. Moreover I'll assume that you don't know enough of hard science, otherwise you wouldn't ask the question. So I'll have to use an analogy: Imagine we're a colony of super-smart ants, living on the mountain slope, and as the product of our ant economy we pump through some smart pipes some water to some point some meters above our ant city, and there the water is released.…

Thanks for the article. It seems like the gist is - (please correct me if I'm wrong)

1) We have much better ways of measuring CO2 than we ever have before. 2) The amount we're detecting is going up and recently passed a major milestone 3) Serious and politically difficult cut backs in fossil fuels are required to decrease CO2 totals

Taking all that as fact because I certainly don't know enough to dispute it, that's for sure, I have a few questions -

1) Is this actually "bad" for the planet, or is it just bad for humans? The article states that the planet had 400ppm 2-4 million years ago. I guess my question is, why is it bad if humans cause this when it wasn't bad when other phenomena caused it?

2) Could the earth have a feedback mechanism that we don't yet understand to deal with this on its own? These seem so common in nature on a small scale. It seems likely one could exist on a large scale, too.

3) If the only way out of this is drastic human behavior change, then it seems like we should switch to focusing on adapting rather than preventing. Humanity just won't make the levels of fossil fuel cuts that the article says are necessary.

---

Also, to respond to your ant analogy - I gather that you equate my question of the average temp for 2014 to predicting waves from minute to minute in the analogy. If one year is too short, then what length of time is long enough to predict? I really think that a major reason why climate change is so unpersuasive to many people (myself included) is that the theories aren't testable in short enough windows of time.

Please consider this analogy:

I have invented an algorithm that correctly predicts the average value of the S&P500 over the next 50 years. The algorithm really works and it says the average value is 1000x higher than now. Obviously, people could use it to make a killing, even though the algorithm does not claim what the year to year value will be. I could explain my logic over and over, but most people are simply not going to risk their own money on it. However, if I correctly predicted the value of the S&P500 for 2014, 2015, and 2016, I bet lots of people would take my advice for 2017. Without that evidence can you really blame their skepticism?

Re: An insider’s story of the global attack on climate science

#78
post #68
post #62

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Dude, you can't just say "there are a lot of things that we don't understand about climate (solar cycles, effects of water vapor, ocean CO2 sequestration, etc.)" and then accuse others of not being serious. Every point you just mentioned has been dealt to death. And if you really want to be serious about "two orders of magnitude of difficulty", please try to quantify it, and explain why, for example, building more so…

I'm trying very hard to be constructive here, and I'm not exactly making an argument I'm just telling you where I am on the issue. Clearly I'm not an expert and I haven't read everything there is to read about it. I still don't really see what's wrong with the statement that I made. Would you argue that we know everything that is necessary to know about, say, solar cycles? Or CO2 sequestration? I am willing to admit…

Sigh, I don't know how I could explain "the science is settled" without sounding condescending, but let me try.

> I still don't really see what's wrong with the statement that I made. Would you argue that we know everything that is necessary to know about, say, solar cycles? Or CO2 sequestration?

Do we know everything that is necessary to know about, say, hurricanes? No. But when the weather service warns a category-5 hurricane is approaching your town and expected to make a landfall tomorrow afternoon, you don't just ignore that (after all, they don't know everything, and the prediction can (and sometimes does) go wrong) and go on a picnic.

Do we know everything about general relativity? No, but that doesn't stop us from trusting airline pilots who are in turn relying on GPS signal which actually works only because the satellites are compensating for general relativistic effects.

Do we know everything about solar cycles? No, but we have Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), STEREO (Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory), Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), and numerous other satellites whose entire purpose is to observe the sun. If the sun is emitting more solar radiation than before, we'd know.

Let me just quote wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_variation#Solar_variation...

> The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Third Assessment Report (TAR) concluded that the measured magnitude of recent solar variation is much smaller than the amplification effect due to greenhouse gases but acknowledges in the same report that there is a low level of scientific understanding with respect to solar variation.

In other words, even if we don't know a lot about solar variation, we know enough to rule out the possibility that its effect is large enough to drive global warming. Unless we could somehow hypothesize a new mechanism completely overlooked by scientists so far and somehow that mechanism explains current global temperature trend and we find that the global warming effect was due to the sun instead of CO2 (which would mean that all the current climate models, which agree with measured CO2 and temperature, are actually spectacularly wrong).

Occam's razor says it's CO2.

I'm sorry, the science IS settled. I won't call you an idiot, you might be just misinformed and (due to the misinformation) cannot discern peer-reviewed science from FUDs.

* About economics, I'll just say "building 10,000 nuclear plants" is not the only way (actually, probably not even the cheapest way) to reduce CO2 emission.

And if you're looking at economics, you can't ignore the potential cost of the global warming being real (more likely than not) and we do nothing or very little to stop it (sadly, also likely). During the WW2, USA poured enormous resource into development of nuclear weapon, even when nobody was sure if it's going to work at all, because the cost of doing nothing (and finding it out when Nazis developed one first) was considered unacceptable.

Re: An insider’s story of the global attack on climate science

#79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm not unsympathetic to the exasperation of scientists concerning that their work is being dismissed by people who don't have the expertise to evaluate it, but all this talk about a "consensus" is where they shoot themselves in the foot. Science doesn't advance by "consensus". And using that as the defense is just a different type of faith (faith in the omniscience of the group). Prior to the 80's the 'consensus' wa…

The talk of "consensus" emerged because previously there was a concerted effort from vested interests to make the public believe that climate change was a controversial issue amongst the scientific community. This severely muddied the waters of public opinion. So it's important to continue the message of scientific consensus. The scientific consensus is our best model for reality. That isn't about having faith in any…

> Once new evidence was found, the new explanation was quickly adopted into the scientific consensus (so it remained the best model for reality).

The problem with a direct comparison in this case, that we ought to accept the consensus and be as dismissive about anthropogenic climate change skeptics as we are about someone who still claims that the Sun revolves around the Earth, is that in the case of stomach ulcers, the result is easily testable and reproducible. Much harder for something as complex as the climate. Additionally, this issue is laden with political consequences on both sides so it's hard to accept objectivity on either side (very difficult for someone to obtain a grant inside the academic mainstream to study something that is contrary to accepted opinion, and very difficult for someone to obtain a grant from industry to study something that is in line with accepted opinion. not to mention the potential effects for fossil fuel and alternative energy companies)

Re: An insider’s story of the global attack on climate science

#80
post #74

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I will assume that you are honestly interested. Moreover I'll assume that you don't know enough of hard science, otherwise you wouldn't ask the question. So I'll have to use an analogy: Imagine we're a colony of super-smart ants, living on the mountain slope, and as the product of our ant economy we pump through some smart pipes some water to some point some meters above our ant city, and there the water is released.…

Thanks for the article. It seems like the gist is - (please correct me if I'm wrong) 1) We have much better ways of measuring CO2 than we ever have before. 2) The amount we're detecting is going up and recently passed a major milestone 3) Serious and politically difficult cut backs in fossil fuels are required to decrease CO2 totals Taking all that as fact because I certainly don't know enough to dispute it, that's f…

1) As humans are causing it, they are making the change much much faster than the natural effects did. The living world has much less time to adapt. Humans are producing the massive extinction.

2) No, the Earth would certainly not fix it for us, we know how CO2 behaves. A third of CO2 goes in the oceans at the moment, raising acidity which dissolves , for example, corals. It's another place where humans produce extinctions.

3) Human civilization is extremely dependent on the current state, most of the decisions are made like the current state lasts forever (very short term) and the deniers aren't focusing on anything else than spreading the belief that there isn't any need to adapt to anything. They deny the basic facts. You are also still making the same questions doubting the basic facts.

There's absolutely no need to wait for any "confirmation," the scientific certainty is 97% right now. If you don't understand this, imagine that your doctor analyses your blood, your tissue samples, your medical history and many more observations and all results are absolutely consistent with the same illness, and 97 of 100 people die with that results if they don't stop smoking.

In our case, we are actually even more certain than any "uncertain" medical diagnosis of today. We measure the "organism" not with one thermometer but with almost unlimited number of them, and we make the different "tissue probes" also on unlimited number of places all the time. All are consistent. More CO2. More heat. Nobody who understands basic science can deny that.

You ask basically "shouldn't the patient smoke until the certainty that he dies is 100%?" Well then he is actually dead. The problem is, the patient is the whole earth, and we don't have another one.

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