Earlier quoted context omitted.
Provinces can get ccTLDs - Taiwan has .tw. Sponsoring and getting .cat is a pretty cool workaround, though.
Can provinces really get ccTLDs? I thought .tw existed because Taiwan has an ISO country code: http://www.iso.org/iso/country_names_and_code_elements Having said that, I'm not sure why the UK (whose country code is GB) uses .uk
There appear to be other ccTLDs like .IO and .AQ that aren't countries. (Probably more.)
And I'm just being pedantic.