The title statement is almost meaningless. It would be better just to say "simulating reality takes a LONG time". My research is in molecular dynamics. I simulate systems up to 1 billion atoms on Kraken & Titan. HUGE approximations are made in simulating these systems, but depending on what exactly it is you're studying, these simulations still provide useful results. That is the key to all these studies: how well do…
On a deeper level, we still have trouble simulating even a single proton.