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Poll: What number would make you say "I am financially independent"?

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Re: Poll: What number would make you say "I am financially independent"?

#71
post #24

Based on the tables in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_raising_a_child for the US. I estimated that the cost of raising 2.5 children for 22 years (up to 18 plus college) as nearly $1.4 million. This may be low balling it if you invest heavily in extra educational and extra-circular activities for your children. So I said between 5-10 million as I would also need some margin for me, my wife and retirement. Howeve…

1.4e6/22 = 63K/yr. Median family household income per census $53K/yr, presumably before taxes. Something doesn't add up. Nothing wrong with spending a little extra of course, but this seems off.

I looked at the wiki articles and I'm not seeing the 1.4 million spec. Are you sure you didn't make an arithmetic error and calculate 25 kids instead of 2.5 kids? I'd need psychological counseling to handle 25 kids. I never thought schoolteachers earned their pay until I had kids of my own.

The wikipedia tables don't make much sense to me. I'm in the 2 kids and dual parent and somewhat into the "More than $102,870" category (though not too far into it) and I have about a decade of experience budgeting for the kids and I'm mystified how I am supposedly spending $6K every year transporting my kids. That would be like 1500 gallons of gas or 67500 miles per year? My wife bought a relatively loaded Prius in '05 and its getting a bit worn out after 8 years of extremely heavy use so that superficially seems expensive, but she traded in a fast little 2-door and would presumably have dropped the same cash on an equally expensive, yet smaller/faster car if we didn't have kids. So the cost of transport is the extra gas she burns going to daycare? Or little league? Its just not that much. The food estimate seems about right, we eat very well, it is probably about $2K/month maybe $3K/month for the whole family. Clothing cost is more like zero for little kids, assuming you have Grandma and Auntie in the area. Grandma especially seems to feel unable to visit without some kind of textile product in hand. When the teen years hit and its not cool to wear something grannie picked out, I'm sure that cost will rise from current basically $0. The housing cost is fairly mystifying as it in no way approaches the cost of paying for the house, then again without kids we'd just have a fancier apartment for the same money so much like the car, the cost of kids is zero. Health is a bit high as we have a household deductible, unless they're counting bandaids or something, I believe its exactly $1500/x where x is the number of family members, I guess. Child care is absolutely ridiculous, its more like $10K until grade school and then it drops to practically nothing maybe $3K to cover summers and camp and stuff. Misc is hilarous $2K total per year yeah maybe for just the ITMS or cable TV or something LOL. That's probably more like $10K per kid.

Anyway thats my experience of the hilarious wikipedia table based on a decade of actual experience budgeting.

Re: Poll: What number would make you say "I am financially independent"?

#72

I've kinda had the number $4,000,000 in mind as my "independent" number. If I could walk away from a transaction with 4MM (net), I figure that would be enough to pay off whatever trivial debt I have now, buy a nice house and a nice car, do a few things for close family and friends, and leave enough to do some travel and exploring while living a reasonable (but not lavish) lifestyle. And, if I then decided to do anoth…

That's not quite what "independent" means. It means you'll be able to live off the interest, and not have to work for money any more. If you spend the principle, then you can't make interest.

Yes, that's exactly what I'm saying. If I had $4MM, I'd spend a small chunk up-front, and then I'd have enough left such that - if I invested wisely - I would most likely not have to work again, while being able to do some traveling. I'm not talking about exotic vacations to Monte Carlo to go gamble away $500,000 a night or anything, mind you. I'm talking about flying to $SOMEWHERE_COOL, and spend a week or two mostly lying on the beach reading and people watching.

And at worst, that would be enough that if I did want to work again, I could be extremely picky about what kind of work I'd take on, and when, and where. That's a kind of independence in its own right.

You also have to keep in mind that I'm an older guy (relative to this crowd) so barring major breakthroughs in medical technology, I don't have to stretch my money out as long as somebody who's in their 20's or whatever.

Re: Poll: What number would make you say "I am financially independent"?

#73
post #45

Do I have to take care of housing myself with this money?

Do you currently take care of your housing costs with something other than money?

Kind of, but I guess what you are trying to convey is "yes", which means the $<=500k option goes from being "comfortable" to being "a negative amount if I want to continue living in London".

Re: Poll: What number would make you say "I am financially independent"?

#74

5 million. Invested at a modest, low-risk 2% (which you used to be able to get from a standard savings account), that gives you $100,000/year: quite a decent baseline.

At 2% you can just spend the capital and you'll be good for 50 years. Insert 13 year old HN readers looking horrified and 50 year old HN readers looking rather optimistic.

It gets hard to spend lots of money, especially if you are into variety. Yes living 1st class on a cruise ship and touring the world would be expensive, but I'd pretty much sick of it for the rest of my life after about six months. Then its on to camp in each national park for a month, which would take a pretty freaking long time and cost practically nothing other than time. On to the 30ft cruising sailboat until I get sick of that, again not terribly expensive. Maybe tour Europe, rather expensive until I get sick of that.

My grandparents ran out of things they wanted to do before they ran out of wealth and health, which is the best way to go. They eventually settled down in a cottage on a rural lake and just enjoyed life. I'd probably end up about the same place.

Re: Poll: What number would make you say "I am financially independent"?

#75
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well managed mutual funds / etfs yield 8 - 12% per year long term.

They don't. They yield that in good years, and negative that in bad years. I worked at a fund that managed $2bn with no leverage, and our limited partners were extatic that we were able to get 15% net of fees in 2008. The long term 7% average often quoted isn't if you average the last 15 years rather than the last 150.

To be fair, 2008 was the year the current financial meltdown started, and stocks were doing pretty poorly even in the run-up to that.

From a quick check of Yahoo Finance, it looks like the Dow dropped from 14k in July 2007 to 8k in January 2009. Sure, a fund is meant to outperform the market as a whole, and sure, most of them don't manage that for obvious reasons, but when the market plunges like that no-one's going to be safe.

Re: Poll: What number would make you say "I am financially independent"?

#76

I'd feel more financially independent with a cast iron $5,000 of passive income per month than I would with $1,000,000 in the bank. Obviously the lump sum would probably be able to yield that sort of money in interest, but the interesting thing is that it should be much easier to secure the monthly passive income than it would the lump sum.

It would take you well over a million in assets to generate 5000 dollars of passive income. And the higher the payout the less passive/safe it becomes (i.e., CD > Real state > businesses > web apps > ???)

Not really. A hot mobile app can sell for that much, and doesn't require anything more than a laptop and some time.

Re: Poll: What number would make you say "I am financially independent"?

#77
post #16

$5,000,000 with a rather conservative investment strategy yielding 5%/year would give you 250k annually to play with without impacting the principal.

In addition to what others have said about 5% being hard to achieve conservatively, you have to factor in inflation if you want your principal to remain intact in a meaningful sense. Let's call inflation 3% (it's lower now but there's no obvious reason to assume that'll continue) and you're down to 100k annually in real (inflation-adjusted) terms.

Re: Poll: What number would make you say "I am financially independent"?

#78

I have had a similar calculation in mind as others here: $4 million invested at a very conservative 2.5% return gives you 100k pre-tax to live on. Any returns above that will just grow the nest egg. That's pretty nice, and happens to be my retirement target. When thinking about a startup exit, lottery win, or finding out that I'm a long lost heir to a fortune though, I'd like to be able to buy a house and start or bu…

"start or buy a small local business (restaurant, cafe, club, etc.)"

Looking at the life experience of local pro athletes, the most likely way to retire with a very small fortune while owning a small business is to start it with a very large fortune. There's actually a business model oriented around taking money from athletes and home equity loan cash out refinancer types, then buying the asset back for pennies on the dollar at the bankruptcy to resell back to the next sucker with some money. At least in the cash businesses, you can never undercut the people who are a front for laundering money, like the recently busted local candle (and weed) store.

Also the experience seems to bifurcate where the owners are either stuck working 80 hour weeks, or they hire someone else to be the general manager in which case owning the business but having nothing to do with day to day operations has all the interest and excitement of buying stock online.

Re: Poll: What number would make you say "I am financially independent"?

#79

I'd feel more financially independent with a cast iron $5,000 of passive income per month than I would with $1,000,000 in the bank. Obviously the lump sum would probably be able to yield that sort of money in interest, but the interesting thing is that it should be much easier to secure the monthly passive income than it would the lump sum.

I don't know that this is as cast iron as you think. It really depends on what the market does, but I would rather have a large lump sum in a diversified investment than a fixed monthly income. Generally investments return at higher rates in times of inflation where a fixed monthly income will only lose value more quickly.

That said, $5,000 a month is $60K a year, or 6% of $1,000,000. I'd probably take the $5k also since it's a reasonable (and 100% guaranteed) rate of return on the lump sum. I wouldn't feel much safer because it's "cast iron" -- it could still be worthless in 30 years. It's just a slightly better deal in your example.

Re: Poll: What number would make you say "I am financially independent"?

#80
post #75
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They don't. They yield that in good years, and negative that in bad years. I worked at a fund that managed $2bn with no leverage, and our limited partners were extatic that we were able to get 15% net of fees in 2008. The long term 7% average often quoted isn't if you average the last 15 years rather than the last 150.

To be fair, 2008 was the year the current financial meltdown started, and stocks were doing pretty poorly even in the run-up to that. From a quick check of Yahoo Finance, it looks like the Dow dropped from 14k in July 2007 to 8k in January 2009. Sure, a fund is meant to outperform the market as a whole, and sure, most of them don't manage that for obvious reasons, but when the market plunges like that no-one's going…

> To be fair, 2008 was the year the current financial meltdown started

No, that's not being fair at all. That's being irresponsibly optimistic. Let's say it is now 2005, you have a $1,000,000. You follow cpursley's advice, and put it in a well managed ETF/mutual fund, expecting to get 8%-12%. You get that for the first year and second year - and then you get -50% (which, if you look at your starting sum is "just" -40%). Now, you need 8 good years just to go back to where you started.

2005 is unfair? Go back to 1999, and check yourself at the end of 2001.

1999 is unfair? Go back to 1986.

My point being, the "common knowledge" 150 years long term average of 7%/year is irrelevant, for two reasons:

a) market dynamics have changed significantly in the last 10 years or so; the 140 years before that aren't as informative as the last 10 - and the last 10 are abysmal.

b) even if the 150 year statistics were relevant - what you care about is your 10-30 year horizon. There are just too many unlucky events during those 150 years that you are very likely to have a 30-50% loss in one of the years of your 10-30 year horizon -- which might take you 50 years (that you don't have) to average out and come out on top.

Anyone who really believes the 8%-12% numbers can borrow at 8%, leverage ad absurdum and basically print money. Which, incidentally, is the empirical proof that 8% is not attainable.

(P.S - CALPERS assumed a modest 8% return. That's why they're now only 50% or so funded http://www.calwatchdog.com/2012/03/22/calpers-funding-might-... . If you can get them 8%, they'll give you $20M/year in salary. Really.)

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