Earlier quoted context omitted.
Does it have an internal model of what a prime is? If so then it's not parroting. If it doesn't then it is. The whole point is that either they have internal models of the concepts, from experience of those things, or they don't, and are purely working from ungrounded symbols which have no connection to the actual things they're referencing. So, examples of "Look, it did this!" mean nothing to me. What matters is the…
What do you think "experience is"? The human brain and body stores experience, like anything else as physical data in itself. So why do you think an LLM can't have experiential knowledge if it is trained to or somehow naturally gains it during training?
So it absolutely has experiential knowledge of words but not of the actual things.
(You can absolutely train models on other inputs. I have no objections to those not being stochastic parrots)