With AI, we‘re cargo-culting understanding. We‘re reproducing the surface of having understood something, but we‘re robbing ourselves the time and effort to truly do it.
AI can do things on its own, without you understanding them yes. But if you are trying to understand something well, there is no better tool for helping you than AI.
First issue is this result from reinforcement learning that tells you that you really want to be doing a large fraction of stuff stuff on policy when possible.
It's true of RL agents, but I think it's actually just a universal learning result that applies to humans. Sure you could ask AI to solve a difficult math problem step by step, and what it can expose you to is tricks you had no idea about and the general method of solving such a problem.
But there is something about the work that you produced without external influence (the on policy epispde) that is sort of irreplaceably important.
The second is that there is something about the speed and conciseness of information AI presents to you. It seems like a super power but there are two problems I have with it.
A) It's too fast. Unless you are artificially slowing yourself down by reading like one sentence per minute there is something about how quickly all you want gets presented to you that seems to have a strong in one ear out the other sort of effect. You need to slow down. You need to appreciate the details.
B) It's also often too consise. There is something about doing research yourself that lets you stumble upon something new that you might not have thought was helpful. Lots of times I've found lots of amazing nuggets on missteps and tangents.
There are more issues as well, but these are the major two I get concerned about. Like you need to be cognizant of the work not being done when you are using AI to do research. And imo it's deeply problematic for young students who have literally never done the hard work of trying to answer questions themselves. Because they might not realize the problem.